The gas of discrete electrons and ions
Motion Characteristics of Single Electrons of Atoms of Atomic Gas of Hydrogen and Single Electrons of Hydrogen Like Ions in Form Gas or Vapour during Decays of Such Atoms and Ions Emission Line Spectra
... atomic gas of hydrogen and a part of hydrogen-like ions in form a gas or a vapour may be consi- dered as ...single electrons of foregoing parts of atoms of atomic gas of hydrogen and ...
19
Conformational effects in sugar ions: spectroscopic investigations in the gas phase and in solution
... These matters have rested for most of the past decade. In the last year, however, new techniques have been devised which make it possible to probe the conformational preferences of isolated sugar ions in the ...
7
Isomerization and Fragmentation of [b5]+ IONS AND [b5 H]+ Radical Cations in the Gas Phase
... neutral gas molecule increases or the mass of precursor ion ...inert gas being used in most instruments include N 2, He, ...large ions with small gas molecules should be ...inert gas ...
137
Studying the Effect of Counter Ions on the Gas Selectivity and Volatile Organic Compounds Separation
... for gas and volatile hydrocarbon separation, but the effect of the presence of different alkali metals (K, Na, or Rb) on the adsorption properties of chalcogels has not been studied and hence is worth to be ...
13
The dissociation dynamics of gas phase ester ions,
... However, the relative energies of the transition states TSBC and TSCD (see Figure 3), representing seven- and six-centered activated complexes, respectively, are only 2–3 kcal/mol higher than energy of the reaction prod- ...
9
The properties of gas-phase multiply-charged ions
... The above algorithm has been used to qualitatively model electron-transfer reactions. If the reactant and product curves cross within a range of interspecies separations between 0.2 and 0.6 nm, that is inside the ...
159
Solvation of Isoelectronic Halide and Alkali Metal Ions by Noble Gas Atoms
... 3 Results and Discussion All unique configurations for the M + Ar n and X − Ar n clusters identified in this study are depicted in Figures 1−4 at the MP2/QZ level of theory. Each figure shows the M + Ar n clusters on the ...
125
Kadomstev Petviashvilli Burgers (KPB) Equation in a Five Component Cometary Plasma with Kappa Described Electrons and Ions
... hydrogen ions, electrons, and new born heavier ions with relative densities depending on their distances from the ...oxygen ions [26] enables one to treat the plasma environment around the ...
12
Recombination of W18+ ions with electrons : absolute rate coefficients from a storage-ring experiment and from theoretical calculations
... stored ions is derived from the measured ion current in the storage ...19+ ions, resulting from ionization in residual gas collisions, on an appropriatelysituateddetectorsimilartotheoneusedtorecord ...
11
Energy transfer between electrons and ions in collision cascades in solids
... Whilst the energy loss at high projectile energies is dominated by elec- tronic losses, rather than nuclear, what happens to the electrons after collisions is de[r] ...
10
Kinetic Models of Solar Wind Electrons, Protons and Heavy Ions
... Kinetic plasma models including Coulomb collisions with proper boundary conditions are capable in reproducing solar wind speeds, number densities and temperatures compatible with observations. Whistler turbulence can ...
21
Cassini Plasma Spectrometer observations of Titan's ionospheric electrons and ions
... cold electrons and ions were escaping plasma from Titan's ionosphere, and that the two intervals were magnetically connected to different parts of the ...suprathermal electrons including ...than ...
223
Alternating bursts of low energy ions and electrons near the substorm onset
... which are instantaneously at maximum displacement posi- tions (“b”, “d”, etc.) contain the maximum negative charge. Now it is possible to compare the sequence of the al- ternating bursts of the low-energy ions and ...
12
It s Raining Ions and Electrons! 2016 ISR Group 5 Presentation
... The particle precipitation into the Ground Magnetometer activity Solar wind Southward Bz. Possible Substorm[r] ...
31
Modulated dust-acoustic wave packets in a plasma with non-isothermal electrons and ions
... modulation, the wave’s stability profile remains intact. The modulational instabil- ity of the DAWs propagating in a dusty plasma with positively charged dust grains (q d > 0) also seems to be enhanced by the ...
22
Dust Acoustic (DA) Waves in a Magnetised Plasma with Boltzmann Distributed Electrons and Ions
... Abstract. The nonlinearity of dust-acoustic waves in a dusty plasma whose constituents are negatively charged dust, ions and electrons following Boltzmann distribution, is investigated by Sagdeev potential ...
8
Comparison of Deuterium Retention in Tungsten Pre-damaged with Energetic Electrons, Self-ions and Neutrons
... tungsten can be changed significantly: retention of hydrogen isotopes, ability to reflect and absorb electromagnetic radiation emanated by plasma, erosion, surface roughness, etc. Types of radiation that can alter ...
6
Frozen-in condition for ions and electrons: implication on magnetic flux transport by dipolarizing flux bundles
... The ability of dipolarizing flux bundles (DFBs) in transporting magnetic flux from the mid-tail reconnection site for near-Earth dipolarization is evaluated by two methods: the generalized Ohm’s law and the concept of ...
7
Electrostatic solitary potential structures in four component dusty plasma with kappa distributed electrons and ions
... Where θ is the most probable speed related to the usual thermal velocity V t K B T m 1 2 by 2 3 V t , T being the characteristic kinetic temperature, i.e., the temperature of the equivalent ...
7
Formation of Negative Ions on the Surface of a Solid Body and Their Influence on the Thermoelectronic and Autoelectronic Emission of Free Electrons
... positive ions interact with a negative cloud of free electrons and turn into neutral ...free electrons, is carried out and their inconsistency is ...negative ions on the crystal surface and ...
9