Glial cells
Original Article Chebulagic acid reduces inflammation and regulates enteric glial cells in mouse models of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis
... (TNF-α), glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK), and myeloperoxidase activity were tested by ELISA ...of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and p38 ...
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Role of docosahexaenoic acid in the modulation of glial cells in Alzheimer’s disease
... Astrocytes are part of the BBB, providing protection to neurons by secreting neurotrophic factors. They nurture neurons and release neurotransmitters that sustain neur- onal synaptic transmission [51–54]. In AD, ...
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Upregulation of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor in glial cells is associated with ischemia-induced glial activation
... in glial cells, we also detected MANF in microglia using immunofluorescent double staining with anti-MANF and anti-CD68, a marker of ...microglia cells in the cortex, except for those that appeared ...
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GLIAL CELLS RESPONSES: IN OPIOID WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME
... Glial cells supply nerve fibres with energy- rich metabolic ...products. Glial cells pass on metabolites to neurons: Around 100 billion neurons in the human brain enable us to think, feel ...
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NFAT4 Is Required for JC Virus Infection of Glial Cells
... SVG-A cells were treated with a highly specific peptide inhibitor of NFAT activation to deter- mine whether NFAT is specifically required for JCV ...(3). Cells were pretreated with peptide for 6 h and then ...
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Development and organization of glial cells in Drosophila melanogaster
... Int J De,' lIi"l 40; Y17 927 (19961 917 Hrvit'llI Development and organization of glial cells in Drosophila melanogaster ANGELA GIANGRANDE' Institut de Generique et de Biologie Moltkufaire et Cellula;[.] ...
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Radial glial cells: Key organisers in CNS development
... bipolar cells present in the CNS during ...these cells play has significantly expanded in the last ...radial glial cells were primarily thought to provide an architectural framework for ...
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TAR-independent replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in glial cells.
... As astrocytic glial cells supported TAR-independent gene expression from an HIV-1 LTR in subgenomic reporter constructs, we evaluated whether unstimulated astrocytic glial cells could su[r] ...
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Cytoprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of PAL31 overexpression in glial cells
... positive cells were less in Glia/PAL31-cocultures than in ...in glial cells, we used homogenous C6 astro- glioma cell line to substitute the primary mixed ...
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Possible role of glial cells in the onset and progression of Lyme neuroborreliosis
... inflammatory/immune cells from the bone marrow, an important feature that can assist in recruitment of these cells to the ...neuronal cells in other inflammatory neurodegenerative diseases such as ...
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Netrins guide migration of distinct glial cells in the Drosophila embryo
... All glial cells are themselves highly motile and migrate over considerable distances to occupy characteristic positions in the developing (embryonic) nervous system (reviewed by Parker and Auld, 2004; ...
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Modelling cell cycle synchronisation in networks of coupled radial glial cells
... In order to investigate the hypothesis of Weissman et al. (2004) that ATP mediated calcium signals act to syn- chronise the cell cycles of clusters of radial glia, first we study the dynamics of multicellular systems for ...
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Cyclooxygenase activity and expression in glial cells
... in glial cells despite many investigators claiming these cells to be the primary compartment for prostanoid production in the CNS based on their greater capacity for prostanoid synthesis when ...
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Glial cells in familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy
... Glial cells regulate neurons microenvironment and ap- pear to be actively engaged in the control of extracellular matrix composition ...these cells in the uptake of different sub- stances ...with ...
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A novel role of the glial fate determinant glial cells missing in hematopoiesis
... ABSTRACT Glial cell deficient/Glial cells missing (Glide/Gcm) transcription factor is expressed in all glial precursors of the Drosophila ...induce glial differentiation but also plays ...
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Properties of glutamate uptake in glial cells
... Purkinje cells were used as glutamate detectors to sense the glutamate released from Müller cells by reversed glutamate uptake (see chapter ...dissociation. Cells were isolated from the slices using ...
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Differential expression of Öbek controls ploidy in the Drosophila blood brain barrier
... of glial nuclei. The quantification is shown in E. (E) Total number of glial nuclei along the NER of the segmental nerves A3-A7 was quantified for the indicated genotypes (n ≥ 7 nerves for each abdominal ...
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Nerve growth factor and Tropomyosin receptor kinase A are increased in the gastric mucosa of patients with functional dyspepsia
... Enteric glial cells (EGCs) are major cellular components of myenteric and submucosal ganglia within the ENS and are distributed in the gastrointestinal muscle layer, submucosa and lamina propria ...marker ...
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Characteristics of yak platelet derived growth factors-alpha gene and its expression in brain tissues
... tissue glial cells and pyramidal cells, and especially so in Purkinje cells, as well as in cerebellum and hip- pocampus tissues, but considerably less in spinal cord tissues, under normal ...
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Original Article Activation of glial α7 nAChR promotes neurogenesis by suppressing Aβ-mediated neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s disease
... of glial cells α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR) activation on neu- roinflammation and proliferation as well as on the differentiation of implanted neural stem cells ...the glial ...
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