Haplogroup A
Relationship between mitochondrial haplogroup and seasonal changes of physiological responses to cold
... Background: Physiological responses to cold exhibit individual variation that can be affected by various factors, such as morphological characteristics, seasonal changes, and lifestyle; however, the genetic factors ...
9
Relationship between mitochondrial haplogroup and physiological responses to hypobaric hypoxia
... The study included 28 healthy Japanese male students (aged 19–24 years) who had neither heart nor ear dis- eases. Medium- and long-term highland residents within 2 months were not included. Participants consisted of 18 ...
5
Re Examining the "Out of Africa" Theory and the Origin of Europeoids (Caucasoids) in Light of DNA Genealogy
... each haplogroup and its subclade (each branch is descended from its only common an- cestor), and, in each case, is calculated a timespan from a com- mon ancestor of the branch by verifying that the branch is in- ...
7
Inland post-glacial dispersal in East Asia revealed by mitochondrial haplogroup M9a'b
... Figure 2 Classification tree of M9a ’ b rooted in haplogroup M9. (a) The tree includes 120 complete sequences and illustrates sub- haplogroup affiliations (see Additional file 4). Sequences 1, 5 to 12, 16 ...
12
Y-chromosomal Status of Six Indo-European-Speaking Arab Subpopulations in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran
... K haplogroup and may show separate historical migrations of studied ...populations, haplogroup F, lived about 40000-50000 yr ago, the data do not support a nearly close genetic relationship among all of ...
6
Mitochondrial genetic background in Ghanaian patients with primary open-angle glaucoma
... each haplogroup among cases and controls were compared with the Fisher’s exact test, and the risk of having the disease if a subject have a certain haplogroup as compared to not having that specific ...
5
Correlating KSHV strain divergence with cellular genetic markers in Jewish populations
... The Y chromosome, due to its size and largely non-coding nature, can carry a much more diverse spectrum of polymorphisms than mtDNA (Jobling & Tyler- Smith, 1995). These include chromosomal rearrangements (e.g. ...
261
Cranio-morphometric and aDNA corroboration of the Austronesian dispersal model in ancient Island Southeast Asia: Support from Gua Harimau, Indonesia
... Each haplogroup and additional SNPs and indels from the hg node are also presented in Table ...a haplogroup with low cost, the NGS anal- ysis can verify the authenticity of a haplogroup or ...
25
Haplogroup R1a as the Proto Indo Europeans and the Legendary Aryans as Witnessed by the DNA of Their Current Descendants
... of haplogroup R1b1a2 began to popu urope after 4,800 ybp (the Bell Beakers and other R1b1 mi- gratory waves to Europe, including perhaps the Kurgan people, though their identification and haplogroup ...
13
Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and ageing mechanisms in osteoarthritis
... mtDNA haplogroup J, the same haplogroup associated with lower OA prevalence, lower disease progression, and lower cartilage loss, is also associated with a significantly lower risk of incident knee OA in a ...
9
‘Mutiny on the Bounty’: the genetic history of Norfolk Island reveals extreme gender-biased admixture
... defines haplogroup B [14], this haplogroup accounts for >90 % of Polynesian mitochondrial haplogroups ...baseline haplogroup informa- tion obtained from the 70 females studied, we used genea- ...
8
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups and serum levels of anti oxidant enzymes in patients with osteoarthritis
... Following these preliminary analyses, an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to evaluate the effects on enzyme serum levels (dependent variable) of each of the haplogroups as well as diagnosis, adjusting for the ...
7
Y-STR haplogroup diversity in the Jat population reveals several different ancient origins
... The Jats represent a large ethnic community that has inhabited the northwest region of India and Pakistan for several thousand years. It is estimated the community has a population of over 123 million people. Many ...
10
Population genetics of modern and ancient cattle
... Here we confirm the outlying status of novel haplogroups and the modem P haplogroup sequence as a descendent of a European aurochs, by retrieval and analysis of cytochrome b sequence dat[r] ...
201
Multiplex genotyping system for efficient inference of matrilineal genetic ancestry with continental resolution
... consistent with the terminology used in human genetics and anthropology literature. With some haplogroups, however, only combined regions can be inferred, namely Western Eurasia/Africa, Western Eurasia/Southern Asia, ...
14
The First Modern Human Dispersals across Africa
... 2. Genetically, the picture is equally cloudy. Two studies based on genome-wide data, one mainly comprising STRs (short tandem repeats) and indels [11] and another comprising >580,000 SNPs (single-nucleotide ...
16
Analysis of the human Y-chromosome haplogroup Q characterizes ancient population movements in Eurasia and the Americas
... mtDNA haplogroup X2a and belongs to the ANC-B component, is characterized by the Y-chromosome hap- logroup Q-M848 suggests also that the following (recently proposed) admixture events [5] must have started very ...
14
High frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup O2b-SRY465 lineages in Korea: a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea
... Hammer and Horai [12] hypothesized that the hap- logroup O2b-SRY465 and its sublineage, O2b1-47z, might be Yayoi male lineages, which contributed to the contemporary mainland Japanese population via a pro- cess of demic ...
11
A Time Series of Prehistoric Mitochondrial DNA Reveals Western European Genetic Diversity Was Largely Established by the Bronze Age
... MtDNA haplogroup frequencies at these four time points are illustrated in Figure ...how haplogroup frequencies have changed through ...that haplogroup frequent- cies often changed quickly due to ...
10
Original Article Variations in mitochondrial DNA are associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
... According to the nucleotide sequence in Ge- nebank, the primers HVS-F and HVS-R were designed to amplify the hyper-variable segment (HVS) region (Table 2). In addition to the HVS region, the 10171-10659 region was ...
9