Hemorrhagic septicemia
A Survey of Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) in Turkey
... . RT-PCR-amplified products were sequenced directly without cloning in order to minimize the bias associated with minor heterogeneities in the virus population. Purified PCR products were sequenced using an automated ABI ...
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Introduction of Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus into Freshwater Cultured Rainbow Trout Is Followed by Bursts of Adaptive Evolution
... Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), a rhabdovirus infecting teleost fish, has repeatedly crossed the boundary from marine fish species to freshwater cul- tured rainbow ...
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A Single Amino Acid Mutation (I1012F) of the RNA Polymerase of Marine Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus Changes In Vitro Virulence to Rainbow Trout Gill Epithelial Cells
... Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) is separated into four different genotypes (I to IV) with different sublineages (K. Einer-Jensen, P. Ahrens, R. Forsberg, and N. Lorenzen, J. Gen. Virol. ...
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Role of Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus Matrix (M) Protein in Suppressing Host Transcription
... Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) causes severe disease and mortality among more than 90 marine and freshwater fish species worldwide (19, ...
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7. Seroprevalence of hemorrhagic septicemia in buffalo and cattle in flood, irrigated and sandy areas of Punjab, Pakistan
... about 58.3% and 11.4% of the total GDP of Pakistan during the year 2016-17 compared to 58.3% and 11.6% during the corresponding last year respectively. Livestock revenue increased from Rs. 1288 billion (2015-16) to Rs. ...
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Characterization of Intramolecular Disulfide Bonds and Secondary Modifications of the Glycoprotein from Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus, a Fish Rhabdovirus
... Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) infections cause high losses in cultured rainbow trout in Europe. Attempts to produce a recombinant vaccine based on the transmembrane glycoprotein (G protein) have ...
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Molecular characterization of the Great Lakes viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) isolate from USA
... Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) is a rhabdovi- ral fish pathogen, which constitute one of the major threats to the development of the aquaculture industry ...
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Genetic analysis of the complete G gene of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) genotype Ie isolates from Turkey
... Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) is an enveloped non-segmented, single- stranded, negative-sense RNA virus that belongs to the Novirhabdovirus genus of the family ...
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Development and Evaluation of a Blocking Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and Virus Neutralization Assay To Detect Antibodies to Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus
... V iral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) is one of the most patho- genic viral diseases of fish worldwide and affects a wide range of host species (1–7). Of the four genotypes, the North American strains of VHS ...
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Limited Interference at the Early Stage of Infection between Two Recombinant Novirhabdoviruses: Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus and Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus
... The sequence analysis of the glycoprotein (G) and nucleo- protein (N) genes of VHSV has shown that VHSV isolates can be divided into four genotypes that generally correlate with geographic location rather than the host ...
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Isolation, identification and antimicrobial susceptibility of Pasteurella multocida from cattle with hemorrhagic septicemia in Assosa and Bambasi districts, Benishangul Gumuz Regional State, Ethiopia
... of Hemorrhagic septicemia and a total of 384 swab samples were collected aseptically from cattle and transported to Assosa Re- gional Veterinary Laboratory using a cold chain ...causing Hemorrhagic ...
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Specific Regulation of the Chemokine Response to Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus at the Entry Site
... Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) belongs to the Novirhabdovirus genus within the Rhabdoviridae family and is the etiological agent of a lethal disease for many cultivated fish species worldwide, ...
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Temporal Variation in Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus Antibodies in Freshwater Drum (Aplodinotus grunniens) Indicates Cyclic Transmission in Lake Winnebago, Wisconsin
... Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) is an emerging pathogen that causes mass mortality in multiple fish species. In 2007, the Great Lakes freshwater strain, type IVb, caused a large die-off of ...
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In Vitro Study of the Effect of Melissa Officinalis Aqueous Lemon Balm Extract on Aeromonas Hydrophila Causative Hemorrhagic Septicemia Disease in Oncorhychus Mykiss
... cause hemorrhagic septicemia disease in Oncorhychus ...with septicemia symptoms were studied after isolation and culturing in different environments in order to definitive diagnosis by using ...
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Differences in Virulence of Marine and Freshwater Isolates of Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus In Vivo Correlate with In Vitro Ability To Infect Gill Epithelial Cells and Macrophages of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
... viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) with known different virulence characteristics in vivo were studied (by a time course approach) for their abilities to infect and translocate across a primary ...
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A DNA vaccine encoding the viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus genotype IVb glycoprotein confers protection in muskellunge (Esox masquinongy), rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), brown trout (Salmo trutta), and lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush)
... viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) is one of the most serious fish ...viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) genotype IVb glycoprotein (G) gene insert (designated pVHSivb-G) confers ...
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The glycoprotein, non virion protein, and polymerase of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus are not determinants of host specific virulence in rainbow trout
... Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) is the causal agent of a serious disease in many marine and fresh- water fish species worldwide [1 – 3]. The virus produces severe hemorrhages in the skin, muscles, ...
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Highly sensitive immunoassay for direct diagnosis of viral hemorrhagic septicemia which uses antinucleocapsid monoclonal antibodies
... The efficiency of the anti-N system in detecting purified and crude viruses as well as the virus in infected-organ extracts and infected blood was compared with that of a recently descri[r] ...
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Coagglutination test for identification of Pasteurella multocida associated with hemorrhagic septicemia
... Washed mouse erythrocytes did not react with unadsorbed or adsorbed antibody-coated staphylococci, which suggests that, although group-specific antigen is soluble in plasma, it may not a[r] ...
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Viral hemorrhagic septicemia of rainbow trout: selection of a thermoresistant virus variant and comparison of polypeptide synthesis with the wild-type virus strain.
... The F1 strain of VHS virus had undergone 100 passages at 140C in rainbow trout gonad cells RTG-2; 12 but was immediately adapted to EPC cells at 140C Table 1; designated F14 101 [101 pas[r] ...
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