HIGHLY PATHOGENIC AVIAN INFLUENZA CONTROL
A metapopulation model for highly pathogenic avian influenza: implications for compartmentalization as a control measure
... of highly pathogenic avian in fl uenza in the British poultry industry using a metapopulation modelling ...zoning control, utilizing empirical data to inform the structure of potential ...
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Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in Mainland China
... between control measurements, which should be taken into consideration in any future ...and control measurement have impact on the transmissibility of HPAI H5N1 virus during different epidemic waves ...
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Analysis of Biosecurity Control Measure Policy Implementation on Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Jakarta
... Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, is no exception in which HPAI has become pandemic in the area and has resulted in poultry and human deaths. In 2006 to 2007, 22 sub-districts or about 52.4 percent of total number ...
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Emergence of a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus from a Low-Pathogenic Progenitor
... IMPORTANCE The Italian H7 AI epidemic of 1999 to 2001 was one of the most important AI outbreaks described in Europe. H7 viruses have the ability to evolve into HP forms from LP precursors, although the mechanisms ...
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Genesis and Dissemination of Highly Pathogenic H5N6 Avian Influenza Viruses
... of avian influenza viruses from avian-linked environment in Mainland China from 2012 to ...routine avian influenza virus surveillance was carried out in Mainland ...from avian-linked ...
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Emergence and spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N8) in Europe in
... Email: [email protected] Summary Circulation of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses poses a continuous threat to animal and public health. After the 2005 –2006 H5N1 and the ...
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Risk Maps for the Spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Poultry
... of highly contagious animal diseases such as avian influenza, classical swine fever, and foot- and-mouth disease underline the need for improved understanding of the factors promoting the spread of ...
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Risk maps for the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza in poultry
... the highly pathogenic H7N7 avian influenza virus that wreaked havoc in The Netherlands in 2003 it was decided, on the basis of the then available epidemiological and economic information and ...
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The impact of surveillance and control on highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreaks in poultry in Dhaka division, Bangladesh
... H5N1 highly pathogenic avian ...optimal control policy in response to an emerging disease outbreak is a key challenge for ...H5N1 influenza transmission model framework, fitted to two ...
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Newly Emergent Highly Pathogenic H5N9 Subtype Avian Influenza A Virus
... Virus Yang Yu, a Xingbo Wang, a Tao Jin, b Hailong Wang, a Weiying Si, a Hui Yang, a Jiusheng Wu, a Yan Yan, a Guang Liu, b Xiaoyu Sang, c Xiaopeng Wu, a Yuwei Gao, c Xianzhu Xia, c Xinfen Yu, d Jingcao Pan, d George F. ...
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Community preparedness for highly pathogenic avian influenza on Bali and Lombok, Indonesia
... Results: From the focus group and in-depth interviews, it appears that the flow of information through the national HPAI control program has been efficient at the top levels (from national to provincial, then to ...
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Human Infection with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza A(H7N9) Virus, China
... H7N9 influenza A viruses are important for virulence in mammalian ...Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Key Laboratory for Medical Virology, National Health and Family Planning ...
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Current and future challenges of preventing outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza
... Outbreak of 1999 One of the most important HPAI outbreaks throughout Europe, the 1999 epidemic originated from an LPAI strain. In March 1999, an H7N1 strain was detected in parts of northern Italy. Despite attempts to ...
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Intra- and interspecies transmission of H7N7 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus during the avian influenza epidemic in the Netherlands in 2003
... The control measures implemented included enhanced biosecurity measures such as transport limitations in the surveillance zone, and cleaning and disinfection requirements for those contacts that were ...
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Macaque Proteome Response to Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza and 1918 Reassortant Influenza Virus Infections
... any influenza virus-infected sample and control in order to be consid- ered differentially expressed or by exclusive detection in either control or at least one of the viral ...
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Pathogenicity and Transmission of H5 and H7 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in Mallards
... Despite efforts to control the spread of H5N1 HPAI viruses, these viruses continue to evolve, which has led to the emergence of multiple genotypes or sublineages (67). The endemic status of H5N1 HPAI viruses in ...
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Highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus (H5N1) can be transmitted in ferrets by transfusion
... TCID 50 assay The nasal wash and plasma samples were added in 10-fold graded dilutions to 96-well round-bottomed tissue culture plates. As a positive control, 10-fold dilutions of the chal- lenge virus were ...
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Wild bird surveillance for highly pathogenic avian influenza H5 in North America
... Disease Control and Prevention considers the risk posed to human health by the HPAI H5 viruses found in wild birds and poultry in North America to be low ...
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Transmission tree of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) epidemic in Israel, 2015
... for avian influenza (Kimron Institute), con- firmed the presence of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) virus in an extensive turkey ...to control the spread of the ...
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Neuropathogenesis of a highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H7N1) in experimentally infected chickens
... of influenza A virus receptors in the brain, as well as, the role of the olfactory route in virus CNS invasion were studied using different immunohistochemistry ...
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