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hindlimb muscles

Tendon material properties vary and are interdependent among turkey hindlimb muscles

Tendon material properties vary and are interdependent among turkey hindlimb muscles

... hindimb muscles, the tibialis cranialis (528MPa), gastrocnemius (516MPa) and extensor digitorum longus ...turkey hindlimb muscles observed in the present study lends further support to the idea ...

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Work and power output in the hindlimb muscles of Cuban tree frogs Osteopilus septentrionalis during jumping

Work and power output in the hindlimb muscles of Cuban tree frogs Osteopilus septentrionalis during jumping

... the hindlimb muscles of hylid frogs on the basis of measurements of takeoff velocity and jumping distance at 20 ...hindlimb muscles. The jump is a standing jump with no countermovement. The ...

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Activation patterns and length changes in hindlimb muscles of the bullfrog Rana catesbeiana during jumping

Activation patterns and length changes in hindlimb muscles of the bullfrog Rana catesbeiana during jumping

... other muscles in the hindlimb, thus decreasing the likelihood that the stretch would significantly increase the overall work output of the hindlimb ...

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Functional morphology of proximal hindlimb muscles in the frog Rana
pipiens

Functional morphology of proximal hindlimb muscles in the frog Rana pipiens

... proximal muscles in the frog ...the hindlimb musculotendon and joint subsystems by comparing moment arms measured across the configuration-space of the hindlimb and sarcomere lengths measured at the ...

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A study of the distal hindlimb muscles and nerves in normal and laryngeal hemiplegic horses : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Science at Massey University

A study of the distal hindlimb muscles and nerves in normal and laryngeal hemiplegic horses : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Science at Massey University

... Long digi tal extensor Lateral digi tal extensor Cranial tibial Deep digi tal flexor Short digi tal extensor Anatomy of nerves examined Laryngeal nerves.. Common peroneal Deep peroneal T[r] ...

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Function of the extrinsic hindlimb muscles in trotting dogs

Function of the extrinsic hindlimb muscles in trotting dogs

... To examine the relationship between muscle recruitment and locomotor events, we generated average EMGs for each muscle from 20 samples (strides) (Banzett et al., 1992a; Banzett et al., 1992b). These ‘stride averages’ ...

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Combined intramuscular and intraspinal transplant of bone marrow cells improves neuromuscular function in the SOD1G93A mice

Combined intramuscular and intraspinal transplant of bone marrow cells improves neuromuscular function in the SOD1G93A mice

... Cell therapy has emerged as a promising approach to treat multiple disorders due to their potent and diverse beneficial effects [11–13]. BMC transplantation has shown promising results in several animal models of ALS ...

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How do treadmill speed and terrain visibility influence neuromuscular control of guinea fowl locomotion?

How do treadmill speed and terrain visibility influence neuromuscular control of guinea fowl locomotion?

... Locomotor control mechanisms must flexibly adapt to both anticipated and unexpected terrain changes to maintain movement and avoid a fall. Recent studies revealed that ground birds alter movement in advance of overground ...

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Hindlimb muscle function in turtles: is novel skeletal design correlated with novel muscle function?

Hindlimb muscle function in turtles: is novel skeletal design correlated with novel muscle function?

... hip muscles originating on the pelvic girdle, which is not fused to the ...hip muscles onto the interior of the ...major hindlimb muscles with data on muscle use and hindlimb kinematics ...

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Physiologically adaptive changes of the L5 afferent neurogram
and of the rat soleus EMG activity during 14 days of hindlimb unloading and
recovery

Physiologically adaptive changes of the L5 afferent neurogram and of the rat soleus EMG activity during 14 days of hindlimb unloading and recovery

... of neurons innervating other hindlimb muscles (gastrocnemius, for example) affected or not by the microgravity environment (Peyronnard et al., 1986). During the experimental period (pre-suspension and ...

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A dual fate of the hindlimb muscle mass: cloacal/perineal musculature develops from leg muscle cells

A dual fate of the hindlimb muscle mass: cloacal/perineal musculature develops from leg muscle cells

... respectively. Orientation is marked: V, ventral; D, dorsal; Ca, caudal. The m. sphincter cloacae has 2 parts: m. sphincter circular (SCC) and m. sphincter sling-shaped (SCS). The sling region originates in the ...

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Late-onset megaconial myopathy in mice lacking group I Paks

Late-onset megaconial myopathy in mice lacking group I Paks

... Two muscle diseases, megaconial congenital muscular dystrophy (MDCMC; OMIM #602541) and proximal my- opathy with focal depletion of mitochondria (PMFDM; OMIM #600706), were recently shown to be allelic condi- tions ...

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The mechanisms of the widespread production of phosphorylated HSP25 after fatiguing muscle stimulation

The mechanisms of the widespread production of phosphorylated HSP25 after fatiguing muscle stimulation

... single hindlimb muscle was responsible for a global adaptive response to an acute localized ...resting hindlimb muscles and the diaphragm, kidney and brain in response to a fatiguing stimulation of ...

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The scaling of postcranial muscles in cats (Felidae) II: hindlimb and lumbosacral muscles

The scaling of postcranial muscles in cats (Felidae) II: hindlimb and lumbosacral muscles

... forelimb muscles, the musculature of the hindlimb is responsible for generating most of the acceleratory forces during typical ...other) hindlimb muscles appear to scale isometrically across ...

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Musculoskeletal Geometry, Muscle Architecture and Functional Specialisations of the Mouse Hindlimb

Musculoskeletal Geometry, Muscle Architecture and Functional Specialisations of the Mouse Hindlimb

... mouse hindlimb, specifically, is a common area of interest for several ...the muscles are known to show obvious histopathology in models of various neuromuscular diseases [6–8], and as such are good ...

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HINDLIMB KINEMATICS DURING TERRESTRIAL LOCOMOTION IN A SALAMANDER (DICAMPTODON TENEBROSUS)

HINDLIMB KINEMATICS DURING TERRESTRIAL LOCOMOTION IN A SALAMANDER (DICAMPTODON TENEBROSUS)

... salamander hindlimb operates according to the ‘double crank’ mechanism proposed by Barclay (1946, see explanation in ...1990). Hindlimb joint angle profiles during stepping have been published for mammals ...

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Islet1 regulates establishment of the posterior hindlimb field upstream of the Hand2 Shh morphoregulatory gene network in mouse embryos

Islet1 regulates establishment of the posterior hindlimb field upstream of the Hand2 Shh morphoregulatory gene network in mouse embryos

... of hindlimb bud development and establishment of the posterior hindlimb-field upstream of Hand2 In this article, we identified a novel role of Islet1 during posterior hindlimb field development in ...

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... Hindlimb unloading was applied to animals by suspending their tails for seven days, according to the method described by Morey []. Briefl y, each animal in the HU, ES, and ES+IC groups was fi tted with a tail ...

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Tbx4 is not required for hindlimb identity or post bud hindlimb
outgrowth

Tbx4 is not required for hindlimb identity or post bud hindlimb outgrowth

... the hindlimb field of Tbx4 mutant embryos and a morphological bud is formed, but the hindlimb bud does not maintain Fgf10 expression or grow in explant cultures (Naiche and Papaioannou, ...

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Biomechanics of Frog Swimming: II  Mechanics of the Limb Beat Cycle in Hymenochirus Boettgeri

Biomechanics of Frog Swimming: II Mechanics of the Limb Beat Cycle in Hymenochirus Boettgeri

... The smoothed angular velocities of the right hindlimb segments fem , tbfb , mtph , foot throughout the hindlimb flexion and extension as defined in Results of the sequence 1 animal... T[r] ...

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