horizontal transmission
Horizontal transmission of murine retroviruses.
... To determine whether horizontal transmission was restricted to the feral mouse viruses, viremic male IRW mice which had been neonatally inoculated with F-MuLV were bred to adult female I[r] ...
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Horizontal Transmission of Marek's Disease Virus Requires US2, the UL13 Protein Kinase, and gC
... the failure of vRB-1B to spread horizontally. Repair of both ORFs in pRB-1B, followed by reconstitution, resulted in vRB-1B that is fully capable of spreading to contact chickens. Little is known about the mechanism of ...
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The Glycoprotein D (US6) Homolog Is Not Essential for Oncogenicity or Horizontal Transmission of Marek’s Disease Virus
... This report focuses on the MDV glycoprotein D (gD) ho- molog gene. The predicted MDV protein shows 43.8, 42.9, and 41% homology to the gD homologs of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), pseudorabies virus (PRV), and ...
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Cospeciation and Horizontal Transmission of Avian Sarcoma and Leukosis Virus gag Genes in Galliform Birds
... yses of ASLVs and their hosts suggest a long association of ASLVs and galliform birds that includes vertical transmission and cospeciation with host lineages, as well as more recent horizontal ...
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Effect of photoperiod and host distribution on the horizontal transmission of Isaria fumosorosea (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) in greenhouse whitefly assessed using a novel model bioassay
... on transmission efficiency has dealt with entomopthoralean fungi (Brown and Hasibaun 1995; Oduor et ...and horizontal transmission of Ifr or other entomopathogenic fungi against aleyrodid species or ...
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Horizontal Transmission of Candida parapsilosis Candidemia in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
... of transmission, two independent molecular typing methods were used to determine the genetic relatedness among the isolates recovered from the newborn, the inanimate hospital environment, hospital personnel, ...
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Contribution of the horizontal transmission of the entomopathogenic fungus <em>Beauveria bassiana</em> to the overall performance of a fungal powder formulation against <em>Triatoma infestans</em>
... the horizontal transmission process (autodissemination) to fungal infection of ...that horizontal transmission of conidia is associated to bug density, and contributes significantly to the ...
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Quantitative assessment of the probability of bluetongue virus overwintering by horizontal transmission: application to Germany
... However, before investigating all these particular over- wintering mechanisms, it should first be clear how likely (ordinary) horizontal transmission could be responsible. This paper deals with the ...
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Analysis of Genetic Bottlenecks during Horizontal Transmission of Cucumber Mosaic Virus
... plants. Horizontal transmission by aphids consti- tuted a significant bottleneck, as the population in the aphid-inoculated plants contained far fewer mutants than the original inoculum ...
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Costs and benefits of vertical and horizontal transmission of dengue virus
... and horizontal transmission of dengue virus 2 (DENV- ...(vertical transmission) had a shorter lifespan but there were no significant differences in the number of eggs or sex ratio, compared with ...
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Contrasting Vertical and Horizontal Transmission of Typological Features
... Linguistic typology provides features that have a potential of uncovering deep phylogenetic re- lations among the world’s languages. One of the key challenges in using typological features for phylogenetic inference is ...
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Aphid vectors impose a major bottleneck on Soybean dwarf virus populations for horizontal transmission in soybean
... and -5 encode proteins involved in structure, movement, and vector transmission (Mayo and Miller 1999). SbDV isolates have been found in many different plant hosts such as white clover (Trifolium pratense L.), ...
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Evidence for horizontal transmission of the P transposable element between Drosophila species.
... The distribution of P-homologous sequences within the genus Drosophila: T h e primary goal in undertaking an extensive survey of the genus was to identify possible can[r] ...
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Horizontal transmission of Metarhizium anisopliae (Hypocreales: Clavicipitacea) and the effects of infection on oviposition rate in laboratory populations of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae)
... Calliphoridae) when assessing exposed individuals via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), however infection was observed in the buccal cavity of the fly. This suggests that M. anisopliae infection of some dipteran ...
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Horizontal Transmission of Cytosolic Sup35 Prions by Extracellular Vesicles
... sitional bias rather than the primary sequence is the determinant of prion propensity (16). Adoption of the “prion state” is a rare but reversible event that can be elicited by environmental stressors (17). Prion ...
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Studies on the Symbiosis of Wolbachia and Cimex lectularius: Growth Kinetics, Horizontal Transmission, and Influence on Virus Replication.
... luteovirus transmission, and more research is necessary to elucidate the protein-protein interaction between viral coat proteins and symbiont-produced proteins (Pinheiro et ...
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Horizontal Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus Infection to United States-Born Children of Hmong Refugees
... To determine the prevalence of HBV infection (hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAgJ positive or core antibody positive) and modes of trans- mission in Hmong refugee households in Wisconsin[r] ...
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The Impact of Serodiscordance on the Affective, Sexual and Reproductive Life of HIV Patients Presenting to Imo State University Teaching Hospital (IMSUTH) Orlu, Imo State Nigeria
... Furthermore, the HIV status of participants was obtained via oral or self-administered questionnaires which questions the validity of partner status or/and initial participant reports. Despite these, we believe that the ...
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Biological characterization of wild bird origin avian avulavirus 1 and efficacy of currently applied vaccines against potential infection in commercial poultry
... In the animal experiment, a total of two representative isolates were chosen to study the pathobiology and possibility of horizontal transmission of wild bird origin- AAvV-1 to commercia[r] ...
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New results on the existences of solutions of the Dirichlet problem with respect to the Schrödinger prey operator and their applications
... tion rate. Robinson and Holmes [] discussed the dynamical behaviors of a Schrödinger- prey system and showed that the model undergoes a flip bifurcation and a Hopf bifurca- tion by using the center manifold theorem and ...
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