... Although NP is critically required for switching vRNA syn- thesis from transcription to replication, the function of NP in replication of vRNA remains unclear. So far, two mechanisms have been postulated for the role of ...
... vian influenza viruses (IAVs) frequently spill over from their reservoirs in aquatic birds and infect humans but are gener- ally poorly transmissible ...avian influenza viruses among nonhu- man mammals, ...
... helper virus and was passaged successfully several ...helper virus after further passages ...recombinant influenzavirus expressing the HPV16 oncogene was generated using the plasmid reverse ...
... The proposition that these cells may arise from influenza virus-specific B-cell precursors in the lungs is directly supported by two findings in this study: i the generation of cells sec[r] ...
... Influenzavirus matrix protein (M1), a critical protein required for virus assembly and budding, is presumed to interact with viral glycoproteins on the outer side and viral ribonucleoprotein on the ...
... simian virus 40 (24) have been shown to interact with cytoskeletal elements in virus-infected ...both influenzavirus M1 and NP became TX-100 resistant and appeared to associate with ...
... Influenzavirus is a significant global health ...the virus has symptoms com- mon to other known respiratory ...the influenza diagnosis by culture methods needs substantial quality check and ...
... natural virus infection and the resulting immune responses underlie both the disease signs seen in infected hosts and virus transmission, thus providing the foundation for the evolutionary dynamics and ...
... 795 Downloaded from http://jvi.asm.org/ on November 10, 2019 by guest The ribonucleoprotein RNP internal components of influenza virus were separated into distinct size classes by sedime[r] ...
... infectious virus is typically transferred between horses or pigs and whether these doses may significantly exceed the minimal infectious ...(H2N2) virus was approximately ...an influenzavirus ...
... Active Virus in ...of influenzavirus even w h e n challenged more than twenty hours after being cut from whole eggs* However, considerable variability in the amount of v i rus produced in response ...
... Nipah virus through binding to specific N-glycans in the F glycoprotein ...Nipah virus infection ...of virus attachment to host cells (26, ...of influenzavirus carry N-linked ...
... stomatitis virus (VSV) from plasmid DNAs, our laboratory has reported the expression of several different glycoproteins from recombinant ...an influenzavirus hemagglutinin (HA) from a recombinant ...
... proteins. Influenza viruses have two major membrane glycoproteins: hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase ...a virus by acquiring mutations, thereby to increase the risk of ...native influenza ...
... Vesicular stomatitis virus replicates normally in enucleate cells with the rate of production of infectious virus, the amount of virus-specific protein synthesis, and the type of protein[r] ...
... Avian influenza viruses (AIV) spread by a number of means including move- ment of live birds, movement of people and equipment, movement of poultry, contaminated poultry food or water, airborne spread, ...
... influenza-specific immune background or were left naïve. After 67 and 105 days, select groups of ferrets were vaccinated with the Sanofi FLUZONE® QIV vaccine and challenged at Day 123 with the Cal/07 H1N1 pandemic ...
... To determine what proportion of 3H-labeled polysomal RNA was cRNA and also to estimate its size, RNA was extracted from free and membrane-bound polysomes prepared from 3Hpulse-labeled ch[r] ...
... The results of our comparison between the NP genes of A/MD and those in the avian or human lineages indicate that the NP of A/MD shares the strongest sequence identity, i.e., 99.4% at th[r] ...
... Virus replication occurred when the cells were incubated for 10 min at 37°C or for 1 h at 20°C, followed by incubation in the presence of ammonium chloride for a total of 12 h.. These re[r] ...