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Inspiratory pressure

Comparison of the Peak Inspiratory Pressure and Lung Dynamic Compliance between a Classic Laryngeal Mask Airway and an Endotracheal Tube in Children Under Mechanical Ventilation

Comparison of the Peak Inspiratory Pressure and Lung Dynamic Compliance between a Classic Laryngeal Mask Airway and an Endotracheal Tube in Children Under Mechanical Ventilation

... under pressure-controlled mechanical ventilation. The peak inspiratory pressure was adjusted and recorded to obtain an appropriate tidal volume, then the laryngeal mask was removed and the ...

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Clinical relevance of maximal inspiratory pressure: determination in COPD exacerbation

Clinical relevance of maximal inspiratory pressure: determination in COPD exacerbation

... Abstract: Muscle dysfunction represents a pathophysiological feature of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Muscle impairment contributes to decreased effort capacity in these patients at least in the same ...

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Critical inspiratory pressure – a new methodology for evaluating and training the inspiratory musculature for recreational cyclists: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Critical inspiratory pressure – a new methodology for evaluating and training the inspiratory musculature for recreational cyclists: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

... maximal inspiratory pressure group; AP: Arterial pressure; BMI: Body mass index; BORG/CR10: Subjective perception of effort scale; CLT: Constant load test; CO: Cardiac output; CONSORT: Consolidated ...

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Correlation of maximal inspiratory pressure to transdiaphragmatic twitch pressure in intensive care unit patients

Correlation of maximal inspiratory pressure to transdiaphragmatic twitch pressure in intensive care unit patients

... twitch pressure) and ei- ther mortality or duration of mechanical ventilation was accomplished using dynamic curve analysis employing the SigmaStat statistical package (Jandel Scientific Soft- ware, San Rafael, ...

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The role of spontaneous effort during mechanical ventilation: normal lung versus injured lung

The role of spontaneous effort during mechanical ventilation: normal lung versus injured lung

... decades. Inspiratory muscle activities can lower the pleural components surrounding the lung, leading to an increase in transpulmonary pressure when spontaneous breathing effort is preserved during ...

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Differential lung ventilation for increased oxygenation during one lung ventilation for video assisted lung surgery

Differential lung ventilation for increased oxygenation during one lung ventilation for video assisted lung surgery

... peak inspiratory pressure (PIP), and plateau pressure (Pplat) were measured during: two lung ventila- tion, OLV (10 min after the first trocar was introduced), OLV+ CPAP and OLV+ ...

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Cardiorespiratory Effects of Derotational Casting during Anesthesia for Children with Early Onset Scoliosis

Cardiorespiratory Effects of Derotational Casting during Anesthesia for Children with Early Onset Scoliosis

... Study Design: A prospective, observational case series of eighteen children with early onset scoliosis undergo spine manipulation and casting. Objective: Determine if respiratory system compliance decreases during ...

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The FiO2 is associated with the successful extubation of mechanically ventilated neonates

The FiO<sub>2</sub> is associated with the successful extubation of mechanically ventilated neonates

... peak inspiratory pressure (PIP), positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP), and fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO 2 ) at the time of extubation and success of extubation, we reviewed the charts of all ...

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Patterns of adaptive servo-ventilation settings in a real-life multicenter study: pay attention to volume!

Patterns of adaptive servo-ventilation settings in a real-life multicenter study: pay attention to volume!

... airway pressure and inspiratory pressure support based on servo-controlled-flow or -volume monitoring ...airway pressure support on car- diac output have been clearly demonstrated ...airway ...

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Expiratory model-based method to monitor ARDS disease state

Expiratory model-based method to monitor ARDS disease state

... opens the respiratory system airways [12,14,30]. This change of airway resistance indirectly affects the estimated parameters determined by the integral-based method. Furthermore, Subject 3 has the highest PIP across all ...

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New and conventional strategies for lung recruitment in acute respiratory distress syndrome

New and conventional strategies for lung recruitment in acute respiratory distress syndrome

... recruiting pressure and the pattern/frequency with which this pressure is applied to accomplish ...maximum inspiratory pressure; 2) pressure-controlled ventilation applied with ...

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Mechanical ventilatory responses to peak and ventilation matched upper  versus lower body exercise in normal subjects

Mechanical ventilatory responses to peak and ventilation matched upper versus lower body exercise in normal subjects

... between inspiratory effort (tidal swing of oesophageal pressure relative to maximal inspiratory pressure) and subsequent thoracic displacement (tidal volume relative to vital ...elevated ...

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Respiratory measures in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Respiratory measures in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

... Objective: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neuromuscular disease that causes skeletal muscle weakness, including muscles involved with respiration. Death often results from respiratory failure within ...

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Distance Running Improves Fitness in Asthmatic Children Without Pulmonary Complications or Changes in Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm

Distance Running Improves Fitness in Asthmatic Children Without Pulmonary Complications or Changes in Exercise-Induced Bronchospasm

... Ventilatory muscle strength, measured as the maximal inspiratory pressure, and endurance, measured as the sustainable inspiratory pressure, were at a high level initially and did not cha[r] ...

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Sleep disturbances in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: current perspectives

<p>Sleep disturbances in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: current perspectives</p>

... cant inspiratory muscle strength and evolving daytime hypercapnia but has not been used in conjunction with sleep ...maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP), or sniff nasal inspira- tory pressure ...

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Pneumothorax and mortality in the mechanically ventilated SARS patients: a prospective clinical study

Pneumothorax and mortality in the mechanically ventilated SARS patients: a prospective clinical study

... end-expiratory pressure, peak inspiratory pressure, mean airway pressure, tidal volume, tidal volume per kilogram, respiratory rate and minute ventilation and the accumulated mortality rate at ...

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Comparison of two protective lung ventilatory regimes on oxygenation during one-lung ventilation: a randomized controlled trial

Comparison of two protective lung ventilatory regimes on oxygenation during one-lung ventilation: a randomized controlled trial

... Methods: We studied 41 patients scheduled for thoracoscopy surgery. After initial two-lung ventilation with VCV patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups. In one group OLV was started with VCV (tidal volume 6 ...

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Advanced modes of mechanical ventilation and optimal targeting schemes

Advanced modes of mechanical ventilation and optimal targeting schemes

... during pressure control ventilation (im- plemented as MFV) to predict the frequency at which alveolar ventilation is maximized with the lowest tidal volume for a given inspiratory pressure ...lower ...

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Simultaneous sleep study and nasoendoscopic investigation in a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome refractory to continuous positive airway pressure: a case report

Simultaneous sleep study and nasoendoscopic investigation in a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome refractory to continuous positive airway pressure: a case report

... We report a 38-year-old Caucasian man who was referred to our department for suspected OSAS with complaints of severe snoring, respiratory pauses that were witnessed by his wife, morning headaches, and adynamia, but ...

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Reference Values for Maximal Respiratory Pressures

Reference Values for Maximal Respiratory Pressures

... of inspiratory muscle strength and a major determinant of vital ...in inspiratory muscle strength, if severe, can lead to impaired airway clearance and inadequate ventilation ...

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