institutional distance
Market Orientation and Export Performance: The Moderation of Channel and Institutional Distance
... the institutional environment: regulative, normative and cognitive (Scott, ...three institutional distance measures by subtracting the target market value from the Chinese ...regulative ...
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China’s ODI Motivations, Political Risk, Institutional Distance and Location Choice
... According to Model 3 in Table 5, political risk works as a negative moderator of the relationship between market-seeking motivation and ODI; that is, MNEs high in market-seeking motivation tend to avoid the political ...
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The effects of ownership concentration and institutional distance on the foreign entry ownership strategy of Turkish MNEs
... of institutional distance may differ for each of the three pillars (Eden & Miller, 2004; Arslan, ...regulative distance, DC MNEs may tend to prefer a higher level of equity stake to provide more ...
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Institutional Distance, Investment Motivation and OFDI Location—Taking the Countries along the “Belt and Road” as an Example
... and institutional distance as separate influencing ...how institutional distance is used as a regulatory variable to af- fect the investment under different ...
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The Impact of Institutional Distance on the Choice of Multinational Enterprise’s Entry Mode: Theory and Empirical Evidence from Vietnam
... high institutional dissimilarity, parent firms with high international experiences can seek greater returns thereby reducing the risk of operating abroad (Chueke & Borini, ...the institutional ...
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Institutions and growth: Testing the spatial effect using weight matrix based on the institutional distance concept
... with institutional controls, and models the spatial dependence using geographical and institutional weight ...the institutional distance concept since it produces identical results to the ...
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Business group internationalization: choosing a host country according to institutional distance
... the institutional distance between the home and host ...positive institutional distance, when compared to the home ...the institutional characteristics of the home country, in this case ...
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Institutional Distance, Bilateral Political Relations and the Success or Failure of Chinese Enterprises’ Foreign Direct Investment
... an institutional link, and friendly bilateral relations can promote diplomatic and economic exchanges between the two ...formal institutional distance between the two countries is small, that is, the ...
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Private information, institutional distance, and the failure of cross-border acquisitions: Evidence from the banking sector in Central and Eastern Europe
... Empirically, we test these hypotheses in the context of CEE countries which were characterised by opaque lending decisions that may have been affected by relationships between the banks and their customers, ...
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How Institutional Distance and International Experience Affect the Success or Failure of Foreign Direct Investment by Chinese Enterprises?
... in institutional distance (whether positive or negative), the larger the possibility that foreign direct investment by Chinese enterprises will fail, that is, the in- stitutional distance is featured ...
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The impact of state ownership, formal institutions and resource seeking on acquirers’ returns of Chinese M&A
... This study investigates the long-term acquirer returns of Chinese cross-border mergers and acquisitions (CBM&A) over the period of 1998-2008. Using Buy and Hold and Calendar Time methods, we find that Chinese ...
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Masculine Discrepancy Stress and Health Behavior Outcomes
... - 49 - One limitation of our study is our use of a sample of US acquirers only. In our study, both cultural and institutional distance are measured against the US. This may limit the applicability of ...
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Distance and the Completion of Chinese Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions
... 2011). Institutional distance is therefore likely to increase the transaction costs and risks associated with mounting bids for firms located in technology- and knowledge-intensive industries and thereby ...
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The political economy of international regulatory convergence in public utilities
... ‘institutional distance’ as the differences in z across countries, a variable that affects the regulatory policies adopted (leading to convergence or not) but also –more directly– the performance derived ...
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The liability of foreignness in capital markets: Sources and remedies
... Why would investors, who are assumed to be rational, forego the obvious benefits of portfolio diversification and continue to invest most of their funds in home markets? More importantly, how does the pervasive ‘home ...
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Effect Of Liability Of Foreignness And Family Ownership On Cross-Listing Location Choice
... the Institutional distance between the countries of the target and acquiring firms using the economic freedom index of the Heritage ...calculate Institutional distance by determining the ...
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"C u @ d Uni": Analysis of academic emails written by native and non-native English speakers
... The fact that the cases of code switching and Persian collocations in Iranians’ emails reduced in number following the shift in the receiver of the messages further highlights the role of institutional ...
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Free trade agreement between Tunisia and the European union, do institutions matter?: An empirical validation by a gravity model
... flows, institutional distance or gap governance intervene in one way or another in the development of trade between ...the institutional border matters ...geographic distance and ...
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Institutional bridging for SME high-distance internationalisation to China: a contextualised explanation
... the distance between home and host markets is high, networks themselves may be constrained by institutional distance (Ellis, ...high distance is likely to hinder that process, is ...
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Fostering institutional change through learning leadership: a study of stories of adaptation in blended and flexible learning and distance education
... numerous institutional elements will act as drivers of course-based planning – Senate requirements, Course Directors, Common Teaching Standards, B&F Learning principles, Learning Management Systems and ...
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