intestinal epithelia
Differential Transmission of HIV Traversing Fetal Oral/Intestinal Epithelia and Adult Oral Epithelia
... and intestinal mucosal ...infant/fetal intestinal (C) epithelial ...oral epithelia; however, HIV-infected macrophages penetrate into fetal epithelia and reach the lamina ...fetal ...
15
Surface expression, polarization, and functional significance of CD73 in human intestinal epithelia
... human intestinal epithe- ...the intestinal CD73 possesses a glycosylphosphatidylinosi- tol (GPI) ...man intestinal epithelia express CD73, which is apically ...
15
Cholesterol levels explain inverse compensation of membrane order in brush border but not homeoviscous adaptation in basolateral membranes from the intestinal epithelia of rainbow trout
... Brush-border (BBMs) and basolateral (BLMs) membranes were prepared from the intestinal epithelia (posterior from the pyloric caecal region) using a combination of differential and density gradient ...
9
Isoleucine, an Essential Amino Acid, Induces the Expression of Human β Defensin 2 through the Activation of the G Protein Coupled Receptor ERK Pathway in the Intestinal Epithelia
... Anti-microbial peptides are essential for the intestinal innate immunity that protects the intestinal epithelia from attacks by foreign pathogens. Human β-defensin (HBD) is one of the pivotal ...
8
Salmonella typhimurium translocates flagellin across intestinal epithelia, inducing a proinflammatory response
... intestinal epithelia. We found that the basolateral media of model epithelia that had been apically infected with Salmonella typhimurium for a short period (10 minutes) could acti- vate IL-8 ...
12
Pathogenic Escherichia coli increase Cl– secretion from intestinal epithelia by upregulating galanin 1 receptor expression
... tion (7); and (c) the human GAL1R gene is transcrip- tionally regulated by the inflammation-associated transcription factor NF-κB, at least in vitro (14). This lat- ter observation was of particular interest since most, ...
11
Ecto 5′ nucleotidase (CD73) regulation by hypoxia inducible factor 1 mediates permeability changes in intestinal epithelia
... in epithelia, we extended these in vitro observations to an in vivo ...of intestinal epithe- lial barrier function to changes elicited by hypoxia in vitro and in vivo is, at least in part, mediated by ...
11
Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor effects on epithelia Regulation of intercellular junctions in transformed and nontransformed cell lines, basolateral polarization of c met receptor in transformed and natural intestinal epithelia, and induction of rapid wound repair in a transformed model epithelium
... T84 intestinal epithelial ...T84 intestinal epithelial ...nontransformed epithelia. Binding of HGF/SF to its receptor in T84 intestinal epithelial cells is accompanied by tyrosine ...
11
Improved Gene Delivery to Intestinal Mucosa by Adenoviral Vectors Bearing Subgroup B and D Fibers
... A major obstacle to successful oral vaccination is the lack of antigen delivery systems that are both safe and highly efficient. Conventional replication-incompetent adenoviral vectors, derived from human adenoviruses of ...
13
The interaction between gut microbiota and age-related changes in immune function and inflammation
... of intestinal epithelia ...the intestinal epithelium, as suggested by epithelial atrophy and inflammation in diversion colitis owing to SCFA deficiency ...the intestinal mucosa, especially ...
6
Epithelial stem cell culture: modeling human disease and applications for regenerative medicine
... Although intestinal stem cells possess the remarkable capacity to proliferate at a high turnover rate to main- tain intestinal epithelia, and hepatocytes are highly regenerative in response to ...
7
Pathogen induced chemokine secretion from model intestinal epithelium is inhibited by lipoxin A4 analogs
... That intestinal inflammation is normally self-lim- iting suggests that mechanisms downregulating inflammation exist in intestinal epithelia, although they are only now begin- ning to be ...
11
Cl secretion in a model intestinal epithelium induced by a neutrophil derived secretagogue
... pig intestinal crypt cells indicated that NDS also directly elicits Cl- secretion from natural intestinal ...model intestinal epithelium, and since the NDS-elicited Isc response is indicative of ...
8
Predictive value of transabdominal intestinal sonography in critically ill patients: a prospective observational study
... enhanced intestinal wall thickness is mesenteric vascular ...average intestinal thickness of four regions was calculated, we were not sure whether intestinal microvascular lesions caused this ...
14
Structures of epithelia found in martian lafayette meteorite
... Fig. 4. Epithelium structure in a Nakhlite meteorite. Image taken from a press release by the University of Leicester, U.K. The following are interpretations of and notes for Fig. 4. Marked at the center are cellular ...
7
Defective fluid transport by cystic fibrosis airway epithelia
... airway epithelia exhibit defective transepithelial electrolyte transport: cAMP-stimulated Cl- secretion is abolished because of the loss of apical membrane cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator ...
6
Selective response of human airway epithelia to luminal but not serosal solution hypertonicity Possible role for proximal airway epithelia as an osmolality transducer
... The response of cultured human nasal epithelia to hypertonic bathing solutions was tested using ion-selective microelectrode and quantitative microscopy. Raised luminal, but not serosal, osmolality (+/- 150 mM ...
10
Vacuolar type proton pumps in insect epithelia
... in intestinal transport mechanisms in the world champion of growth, the larval Manduca sexta, led to the discovery of a V- ATPase embedded in a plasma membrane and not a vacuolar or subcellular ...
9
HOX genes in ovarian cancer
... duct axis, although in adults their expression becomes spatially restricted to particular organs. HOXA9 becomes expressed in the fallopian tubes, HOXA10 is expressed in the developing uterus, HOXA11 in the lower uterine ...
6
The early effects of rapid androgen deprivation on human prostate cancer
... The androgen receptor (AR) is the dominant growth factor in prostate cancer (PCa). Therefore, understanding how ARs regulate the human transcriptome is of paramount importance. The early effects of castration on human ...
5