intracellular bacteria
Visualization of pseudogenes in intracellular bacteria reveals the different tracks to gene destruction
... of intracellular bacteria such as Rickettsia and Mycobacteria have exceptionally high frac- tions of noncoding DNA and pseudogenes (>25%) ...protected intracellular environ- ment has lowered the ...
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Glutathione deficiency in type 2 diabetes impairs cytokine responses and control of intracellular bacteria
... Poor intracellular bacterial control is due to impaired IL-12 and IFN-γ pro- duction in PBMCs from diabetic ...of intracellular bacteria were enumerated 8 hours ...more intracellular ...
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Tetracycline therapy targets intracellular bacteria in the filarial nematode Litomosoides sigmodontis and results in filarial infertility
... Intracellular bacteria were observed in human- and animal-parasitic filarial nematodes some 20 years ago ...These bacteria appeared to be vertically transmit- ted by inclusion with the oocyte during ...
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IL 26 contributes to host defense against intracellular bacteria
... against intracellular bacteria in infected macrophages through 2 mecha- ...for intracellular killing (47), and ...of intracellular mycobacteria, some intracel- lular bacteria evade ...
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Targeting the hard to reach: Challenges and novel strategies in the treatment of intracellular bacterial infections: Targeting intracellular bacteria
... against intracellular bacteria and these are listed in Table ...against intracellular of Brucella melitensis (Seleem et ...against intracellular Chlamydial trachomatis (Toti et ...
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Acquisition and synthesis of folates by obligate intracellular bacteria of the genus Chlamydia
... sensitive to sulfonamide. The ability of all three strains to carry out de novo folate synthesis was demonstrated by following the incorporation of exogenous [3H]pABA into intracellular folates and by detecting ...
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Massive comparative genomic analysis reveals convergent evolution of specialized bacteria
... exhaustive literature review looking for information about bacterial lifestyle. We checked for the habitat of these bacteria and eventual eukaryotic cell-dependency. Bacterial classification is indicated in ...
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HECTD3 mediates TRAF3 polyubiquitination and type I interferon induction during bacterial infection
... Type I IFN production triggered by the recognition of PRRs is an essential step in the innate immune response to invading viruses. However, how type I IFN in the host counteracts infections by intracellular ...
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Bactericidal and Anti-biofilm Effects of Polyhexamethylene Biguanide in Models of Intracellular and Biofilm of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Bovine Mastitis
... against intracellular S. aureus, an in vitro intracellular infection assay was established using Mac-T cells as ...bacterial intracellular infections (Bayles et ...2006). Intracellular ...
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Cationic Liposomes Extend the Immunostimulatory Effect of CpG Oligodeoxynucleotide against Burkholderia pseudomallei Infection in BALB/c Mice
... Melioidosis is a severe disease caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei. Previously we showed that pretreatment of mice with CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG ODN) 2 to 10 days prior to B. ...
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Preparation and Evaluation of Rifampicin and Co-trimoxazole-loaded Nanocarrier against Brucella melitensis Infection
... the intracellular number of Brucella was ...of bacteria was ...of bacteria is due to the increased efficacy of antibiotics, but not the ...of intracellular bacteria treated with ...
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Immune mechanisms of protection: can adjuvants rise to the challenge?
... activation. T H 1 cells, activated in the presence of IL-12 and IL-18 produced by activated DCs, make IFNγ, which is important in activating macrophages to kill intracellular bacteria, such as M. ...
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Pneumococcal trafficking across the blood brain barrier Molecular analysis of a novel bidirectional pathway
... recoverable intracellular bacteria could re- flect killing by the host cell or exocytosis from the ...whether intracellular pneumococci were released from the apex or basolateral aspect of the cell ...
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Double immunofluorescence microscopic technique for accurate differentiation of extracellularly and intracellularly located bacteria in cell culture
... A double immunofluorescence staining technique is described for differentiation between cell-attached extracellular and ingested intracellular bacteria by HEp-2 cells in cell culture mon[r] ...
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<p>Bacteria Exploit Autophagy For Their Own Benefit</p>
... impaired intracellular bacteria replication and improved host cell viability, and the bacteria-contain- ing compartment fusion with lysosomes appears to be inhibited, suggesting that autophagy is ...
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Transient Nutrient Deprivation Promotes Macropinocytosis-Dependent Intracellular Bacterial Community Development
... of intracellular bacterial communities in an experimental model of ...of intracellular NTHI within cultured epithelial cells (18, ...large intracellular clusters of bacteria reminiscent of ...
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The Evaluation of Vancomycin Microspheres on Intracellular Staphylococcus aureus and the Effect of Bacteria on Eukaryotic Cell Wall Permeability
... These intracellular bacteria multiply and eventually find their way out of the cells and re-infect other ...which intracellular bacte- ria exit host cells is still unclear, however, it has been ...
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Cell Extract Containing Medium for Culture of Intracellular Fastidious Bacteria
... lular bacteria, such as Rickettsia species and Coxiella burnetii, were isolated and cultured ...these bacteria has dampened subsequent efforts to study ...of intracellular bacteria were ...an ...
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Mammalian prion protein (PrP) forms conformationally different amyloid intracellular aggregates in bacteria
... inside bacteria in our work can reproduce the same aggregation pathway in vitro without the need of a specific condition, such as buffer, pH, tem- perature and ...
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The Evolution of Flea-borne Transmission in Yersinia pestis
... A third important step in the evolution of flea- borne transmission occurred when the progenitor clone acquired the small plasmid containing the pla gene, which is thought to enable Y. pestis to disseminate from the ...
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