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Ironman Triathlon

Variables that influence Ironman triathlon performance – what changed in the last 35 years?

Variables that influence Ironman triathlon performance – what changed in the last 35 years?

... one Ironman triathlon prior to their victory in “Ironman ...in Ironman races and shorter races than male winners (Table ...distance triathlon and marathon road running are important ...

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Self-efficacy and its relationship to selected sport psychological constructs in the prediction of performance in ironman triathlon

Self-efficacy and its relationship to selected sport psychological constructs in the prediction of performance in ironman triathlon

... the Ironman Triathlon (independent variable) and utilise a longitudinal design required sampling triathletes in races that served as selection events (during the season) for the Ironman (towards the ...

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Age and gender differences in half-Ironman triathlon performances – the Ironman 70.3 Switzerland from 2007 to 2010

Age and gender differences in half-Ironman triathlon performances – the Ironman 70.3 Switzerland from 2007 to 2010

... In this context, the first aim of this study was to deter- mine the age-related changes in performance and the gen- der difference in half-Ironman triathlon performances. We hypothesized that (1) the ...

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Significant sodium plasma reduction after half-ironman triathlon in Brazilian triathletes

Significant sodium plasma reduction after half-ironman triathlon in Brazilian triathletes

... Six well-trained male amateurs’ triathletes with 27.33 ± 5.78 years; 72.17 ± 9.82 kg; 177.50 ± 9.65 cm; 22.84 ± 1.98 kg/m 2 who completed the 2004 half-ironman triathlon in Cabo-Frio, Brazil participated in ...

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Ironman triathlon digital library: Design of an online training resource for trathletes to plan, execute, and advance in their training and racing goals

Ironman triathlon digital library: Design of an online training resource for trathletes to plan, execute, and advance in their training and racing goals

... coaches. In addition, each site offers helpful information about triathlon in terms of links to pertinent articles, newsletters, etc. The costs range from $10 per month to as much as $150 per month, depending on ...

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Muscle cramping during exercise : causes, solutions and questions remaining

Muscle cramping during exercise : causes, solutions and questions remaining

... have assessed changes in hydration status and plasma elec- trolyte concentrations in athletes who have experienced muscle cramps; these studies have included marathon run- ners [3], participants in a 56 km road race ...

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Long distance triathlon: Demands, preparation and performance

Long distance triathlon: Demands, preparation and performance

... Hawaii Ironman Triathlon were able to maintain their training paces throughout all three activities of the ...distance triathlon (Laursen et ...an Ironman triathlon (Abbiss et ...

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Nation related participation and performance trends in ‘Ironman Hawaii’ from 1985 to 2012

Nation related participation and performance trends in ‘Ironman Hawaii’ from 1985 to 2012

... Participants from Asia were mainly Japanese triathletes (i.e. 90% of all) with an additional 4% coming from Hong Kong and Singapore, all industrialized high-income coun- tries [37]. The same is true for African finishers ...

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Age of peak performance in elite male and female Ironman triathletes competing in Ironman Switzerland, a qualifier for the Ironman world championship, Ironman Hawaii, from 1995 to 2011

Age of peak performance in elite male and female Ironman triathletes competing in Ironman Switzerland, a qualifier for the Ironman world championship, Ironman Hawaii, from 1995 to 2011

... distance triathlon and in a marathon were strong predictor variables for female Ironman triathletes, 22 elite female Ironman triathletes would need ...

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What predicts performance in ultra-triathlon races? – a comparison between Ironman distance triathlon and ultra-triathlon

What predicts performance in ultra-triathlon races? – a comparison between Ironman distance triathlon and ultra-triathlon

... classical Ironman triathlon were male sex, low body fat, an age of 35–40 years, extensive previous experience, a fast split time in cycling and running but not in swimming, and origins in Central ...ultra- ...

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A comparison of participation and performance in age group finishers competing in and qualifying for Ironman Hawaii

A comparison of participation and performance in age group finishers competing in and qualifying for Ironman Hawaii

... in Ironman Hawaii, such as financial concerns, lack of time, injury, illness, or ...the Ironman triathlon originated in the USA, triathletes from the USA still dominate the Ironman finisher ...

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Sex difference in top performers from Ironman to double deca iron ultra-triathlon

Sex difference in top performers from Ironman to double deca iron ultra-triathlon

... in Ironman triathletes but increased linearly in cycling and running and nonlinearly in overall race time in triple iron ...(ie, Ironman), but for longer distances than the Ironman, the sex ...

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Changes in transition times in ‘Ironman Hawaii’ between 1998 and 2013

Changes in transition times in ‘Ironman Hawaii’ between 1998 and 2013

... half Ironman triathlon ...long-distance triathlon increased with increasing race distance [17], future studies should investigate the sex difference in transition times ...

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Ad libitum fluid intake leads to no leg swelling in male Ironman triathletes – an observational field study

Ad libitum fluid intake leads to no leg swelling in male Ironman triathletes – an observational field study

... (COX-2) isoform of cyclo-oxygenase [67,68]. NSAIDs decrease the glomerular filtration rate when given to those with effective volume depletion, such as exercising endurance athletes [69]. Hew et al. [42] reported that up ...

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Talent selection criteria for olympic distance triathlon

Talent selection criteria for olympic distance triathlon

... that Triathlon Federations often have to deal with limited numbers of young athletes available both in quantity and quality together with scarce availability of ...in Triathlon assumes great relevance as it ...

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An analysis of performance factors in sprint distance triathlon

An analysis of performance factors in sprint distance triathlon

... El triatlón es un deporte joven, nace en California a finales de los años 70 y tiene como base tres deportes: Natación, ciclismo y carrera a pie. Desde entonces se ha convertido en un deporte que cuenta cada día con más ...

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Triathlon  of  Lightweight  Block  Ciphers  for  the  Internet  of  Things

Triathlon of Lightweight Block Ciphers for the Internet of Things

... We presented a benchmarking framework for fair and consistent evaluation of lightweight block ciphers on three widely-used microcontroller platforms for IoT devices, namely 8-bit AVR, 16-bit MSP430, as well as 32-bit ARM ...

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Conceptualizing triathlon sport event travelers’ behavior

Conceptualizing triathlon sport event travelers’ behavior

... However, the increasing willingness of people to participate in such kind of activities, and the consequent relevant economic impact of such tourism activities recently pushed academics to focus more on this research ...

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Hierarchical multi-criteria analysis for the selection of a triathlon

Hierarchical multi-criteria analysis for the selection of a triathlon

... in triathlon events in recent years, together with the number of clubs that has emerged from this increase in popularity of the triathlon, has awakened interest in finding out the criteria that motivate ...

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How to get an efficient swim technique in triathlon?

How to get an efficient swim technique in triathlon?

... It is always important to finish with a normal swim (full stroke), to transfer those new feelings to the whole stroke. Freestyle should be arms-dominated rather than a kick-dominated stroke. Legs would only play a role ...

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