Is the Variation Observed Across Speakers Random?
Variation Phonology Of Indonesian Language In Minangkabau Speakers
... The slide shown by the speaker occurs when it is located in front of a certain consonant, as is the word 'lebih'. In the Minang language this word 'lêbih' is written labiêh. This is because the vowel ê can only appear ...
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Intonation variation of declarative questions by Kenyan speakers of english
... computed variation scores within the ethnic groups for intonation show how probable it is that two speakers of the same ethnic group will produce different intonation patterns in the same utterance ...two ...
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Exploring variation across biomedical subdomains
... ferences observed between the domains were the absence of any personal pronouns other than third- person neuter pronouns in the GENIA corpus, and a greater proportion of demonstrative pronouns in GENIA than in the ...
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Variation Across Household in the Rate of Inflation
... While the BLS's CPI includes the purchase price of a house in the series, and assigns it the observed average expenditure share across the urban wage and clerical workers (a share of 5.9[r] ...
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Variation of chromatic discrimination across the lifespan
... Chromatic contrast of the Landolt ‘C’ was varied relative to that of the background (in terms of the CIE 1976 u’v’ color space) [25]. The CCT uses a staircase psychophysical procedure to measure discrimination ...
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Variation in Boilerplate: Rational Design or Random Mutation?
... Standard contract doctrine presumes that sophisticated contracting parties choose their terminology carefully because they want courts or counterparts to understand the precise meaning they intend to convey. The ...
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Morphological variation and sensitivity to frequency of forms among native speakers of Czech
... In all Slavonic languages, following the loss of distinct nominative/accusative forms in these two classes in the Proto-Slavonic period, these two patterns saw increasing convergence across all their case forms. ...
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Crowdsourcing Regional Variation Data and Automatic Geolocalisation of Speakers of European French
... Figure 4 plots the 12 quiz items according to their mean recognition rate (correct guesses) against the standard deviation of the guesses. While it shows a general tendency of lower variance with increasing mean scores ...
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Variation in alternative splicing across human tissues
... comm en t re v ie w s re ports refer e e d re sear chdeposited research interacti o ns inf o rmation tissues. Our results emphasize differences in the frequencies of exon skipping versus alternative splice site usage in ...
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In Vitro Studies Show that Sequence Variability Contributes to Marked Variation in Hepatitis B Virus Replication, Protein Expression, and Function Observed across Genotypes
... were observed for geno- types A2 and D3 compared to Asian genotypes B2 and ...resolution across HBV genotypes are difficult to resolve, in part due to the different natural histories of the genotypes ...to ...
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The bizarreness of the results observed in the amorphous photovoltaic dimensioning across the world production
... power variation is between 100 and 120W, while for a same photovoltaic area we have a change in power almost 20W, interpreting these results this difference may be due to manufacturing defects and internal losses, ...
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Interpretation of Variation Across Marker Loci as Evidence of Selection
... populations diverged from their common ancestral pop- Similarly, “background selection,” caused by the selec- ulation. tion against deleterious mutations (Charlesworth et However, misinterpretations can occur if one is ...
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Variation in 5 hydroxymethylcytosine across human cortex and cerebellum
... levels observed in the cerebellum than the prefrontal cortex, and notable differences in the genomic location of the most hydroxy- methylated loci between these brain ...individual variation in 5hmC at a ...
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Across time change and variation in cultural tightness looseness
... division across linguistic, ethnic, and socioeconomic lines in Estonia, with Estonian- and Russian-speakers living in different ‘cultural spaces’ (both in terms of residential and work-place segregation, as ...
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Democracy Aid Effectiveness: Variation Across Regime Types
... outcome variable and hence have an R-squared of 1. Assuming that the known variables are at least as important for explaining the outcome as the omitted variables, Oster suggests a procedure for calculating the expected ...
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Identity by Descent: Variation in Meiosis, Across Genomes, and in Populations
... The random process underlying changes in the patterns of IBD across the genome is recombination, so the natural context for defining IBD is the ancestral recombination graph (ARG), which specifies the ...
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Understanding SME interest rate variation across Europe
... Conclusion Interest rates on SME loans varied widely across European countries during 2015. In this article we aim to identify the firm and country-level characteristics associated with high SME lending rates. ...
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Variation in Congenital Heart Surgery Costs Across Hospitals
... hospital variation in cost, negative bi- nomial Bayesian hierarchical models were used to calculate adjusted hospital- level costs for each ...center-level random intercept and adjusted for important ...
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Random component models in geographical and temporal variation of disease incidence
... A bstract This thesis looks at the use of generalised linear mixed models (GLMMs) to analyse repeated measures or clustered data. Data of this kind are increasingly common in collection of data across wide ...
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Non-random seasonal variation in the structure of a Mediterranean snake community
... with random “pseudo-communities” generated by Monte Carlo simulations (Gotelli and Graves ...destroying observed niche breadth (Gotelli and Graves ...4 random Monte Carlo ...
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