L-citrulline
Characteristics of L-citrulline transport through blood-brain barrier in the brain capillary endothelial cell line (TR-BBB cells)
... , L, and y + L are Na + -inde- pendent transport systems for neutral amino acids in various cell types ...+ L, encoded by y + LAT1 and y + LAT2, mediates the Na + -dependent transport of neutral ...
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L Citrulline increases hepatic sensitivity to insulin by reducing the phosphorylation of serine 1101 in insulin receptor substrate 1
... Thus, we conducted an additional experiment using rats to confirm the insulin resistance-improving effects of L-Cit in vitro. SHRSP/ZF which was generated as a new model of metabolic syndrome by crossing SHRSP ...
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Treatment with l citrulline and metformin in Duchenne muscular dystrophy: study protocol for a single centre, randomised, placebo controlled trial
... L -citrulline (Hospital pharmacy, Basel, Switzerland) 2.5 g/d t.i.d. as well as metformin (metformin hydro- chloride, Hospital pharmacy, Basel, Switzerland) at a dose of 250 mg t.i.d. Patients allocated to ...
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Effect of Lithium Doping on the Properties L Citrulline Oxalate Monohydrate Nonlinear Optical Crystals
... citrulline oxalate (LCO) were grown successfully by slow evaporation technique. The effect of doping with lithium in L-citrulline oxalate crystals is examined in this paper. The powder XRD studies ...
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Combined L-citrulline and glutathione supplementation increases the concentration of markers indicative of nitric oxide synthesis
... total L-arginine turnover and, in the presence of GSH, NOS activity is increased ...combining L-citrulline with GSH may augment the pro- duction of ...with L-citrulline has not been ...
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Treatment with L citrulline in patients with post polio syndrome: study protocol for a single center, randomised, placebo controlled, double blind trial
... CIT: L-citrulline; GFR: Glomerular filtration rate; HDL: High-density lipoprotein; IBM- FRS: Inclusion Body Myositis Functional Rating Scale; IDEAL-CPMG: Iterative Decomposition of water and fat with Echo ...
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L-citrulline production by metabolically engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum from glucose and alternative carbon sources
... N-acetyl L-glutamate kinase (encoded by argB fbr ; (A49VM54V)) was required for production of L-citrulline since CIT0(pVWEx1-argF) did not pro- duce L-citrulline, while ...
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L-Citrulline increases nitric oxide and improves control in obese asthmatics
... of L-citrulline did not change ADMA levels, it did increase L-ornithine, the product of arginase ...of L-ornithine ...placebo-controlled L-citrulline studies are needed to ...
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Oral L-citrulline supplementation enhances cycling time trial performance in healthy trained men: Double-blind randomized placebo-controlled 2-way crossover study
... of L- citrulline (KYOWA HAKKO BIO ...of L-citrulline was analyzed by using an amino acid analyzer (L-8900 Hitachi High- Technologies Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) [23, ...for ...
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Comparison of L-arginine and L-citrulline oral supplementation in head trauma ICU patients receiving enteral nutrition: A randomized double blind clinical trial
... levels, L-arginine levels increased in all three groups during intervention (mean changes: ...arginine, citrulline and control group, respectively, p = ...in L-arginine values was significant only in ...
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Effect of oral L-citrulline on brachial and aortic blood pressure defined by resting status: evidence from randomized controlled trials
... was described, description of randomization method was lacking among six studies [11, 14–16, 22, 23] . The study by Balderas-Munoz et al. [15] had a high risk of bias on “blinding of participants and personnel” due to ...
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Effect of Combination L Citrulline and Metformin Treatment on Motor Function in Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Randomized Clinical Trial
... We included patients aged 6.5 to 10 years with genetically confirmed DMD who were able to walk at least 150 m in 6 minutes and had moderate motor function ( ⱖ 40%, as measured by the first dimension [D1; pertaining to ...
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Evaluating the Utilization of Organic Compounds by Certain Lactic Acid Bacteria Including Starter Culture Candidates in the Cucumber Fermentation.
... of citrulline in watermelons, including the Botswana and Domestic varieties ...of L-citrulline in watermelon led to the investigation of the use of the fruit as a natural source for the amino acid, ...
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New Modified Method for Determination of Nitric Oxide Synthase Activity in Plasma of Vitiligo Patients
... Vitiligo is a non-contagious skin disorder that characterized by depigmentation of skin due to melanocyte impairment which may be caused to increase levels of free radicals (such as superoxide and nitric oxide) that ...
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L arginine abrogates salt sensitive hypertension in Dahl/Rapp rats
... Exogenous L-arginine, the substrate for NO synthesis, decreased blood pressure to normotensive levels in salt-sensitive rats made hypertensive for 2 wk from ...and L-arginine did not change blood pressure ...
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Investigating Citrulline in Cucurbits: A Survey of Cucurbitaceae and Heritability Estimations in Watermelon.
... in L-citrulline, but watermelon is the richest natural source known (Tedesco et ...1984). Citrulline is also found in most cucurbits, including bitter melon, cucumber, muskmelon, pumpkin, bottle ...
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Inflammatory markers response to citrulline supplementation in patients with non alcoholic fatty liver disease: a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, clinical trial
... After explanation of study protocol, patients who agreed to participate in the study were randomly assigned to receive four capsules/day of either placebo (maltodextrin) or Cit (0.5 g) for 12 weeks. Cit capsules were ...
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Metabolic fate of L arginine in relation to microbiostatic capability of murine macrophages
... extracellular L-arginine concentration, reaching a maximum of 67 nmol nitrite/h per mg ...of citrulline and total nitrite plus nitrate accumulated in ...of L-arginine was oxidized to both nitrite and ...
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Nitric oxide synthesis in locust olfactory interneurones
... Intriguingly, NO may have a very similar role in the mammalian brain. The principal olfactory processing centres in the mammalian brain are the main and accessory olfactory bulbs. Like the insect antennal lobes, they ...
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Immune responses to homocitrulline- and citrulline-containing peptides in rheumatoid arthritis
... to citrulline except for one carbon atom; however, the affinity of homocitrullinated peptides for the SE and its effect on the immune response is ...to citrulline (8,9), in its P4 binding pocket via the SE, ...
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