(M, /spl Sigma//sub c/, /spl Sigma/*)-observability
A contstructive aaproach for the observability of coupled linear systems
... We present a constructive method for the study of observability or partial observability of weakly coupled linear distributed systems or, more generally, of compactly perturbed systems..[r] ...
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Non-linear observability of activated sludge process models
... non-linear observability theory derived in Section (3), the observation space spanned w(x) given by Equation (3) has been computed up to k=6 (number of state variables) using the Lie derivative along the vector ...
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Approximate observability of infinite dimensional bilinear systems using a Volterra series expansion
... The paper is organised as follows. In Section 2 a formal Volterra series representation is derived for the solution of the underlying infinite dimen- sional bilinear systems. Section 3 gives the definition of the ...
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Gradient Observability for Semilinear Hyperbolic Systems: Sectorial Approach
... gradient observability for semilinear hyperbolic systems was discussed and solved using sectorial approach, which uses sectorial properties of dynamical operators, the fixed point techniques and the properties of ...
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Living with interpersonal data: observability and accountability in the age of pervasive ICT
... 12 the discussion concerning the Mercure hotel gives no sense of any concerns on the part of Carol, and yet Moves’ claim that Rob spent an entire work day in a hotel could, in particular contexts where, for example, ...
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Observability-Enhanced PMU Placement Considering Conventional Measurements and Contingencies
... The optimal placement of PMUs is worked in literature from different point of views. In [13], a mixed- integer quadratic programming is proposed for optimal PMU placementwith measurement redundancy. The drawback is that ...
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Macroscopic Observability of Fermionic Sign Changes: A Reply to Gill
... In a recent paper a mechanical experiment has been proposed to test possible macroscopic observability of spinorial sign changes under 2π rotations [1]. The proposed experiment is a variant of the local model for ...
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Regional Observability with Constraints on the State of Semilinear Parabolic Systems
... This paper is divided as follows. The studied problem and some preliminaries are introduced in section 2. In section 3, we characterize the enlarged observability of the system. In section 4, we give a ...
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Norm monitoring under partial action observability
... Action Observability: To analyse the performance and scalability of monitors with respect to their capabilities to observe actions, we defined the number of corridors C as a random value within the J O, O × (O − ...
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Monetary policy in the presence of imperfect observability of the objectives of Central Bankers
... the observability of the Central Banker’s ...and observability of the processes that lead to the strategic delegation of monetary policy signi…cantly in‡uence the nature of the ...
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On the effects of deposit insurance and observability on bank runs: an experimental study
... and observability we …nd that their e¤ects are not ...of observability, a …nding that is absent in the ...of observability preventing bank runs is less costly, and minimizing the likelihood of bank ...
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Observability and Controllability of MIMO Control Systems via Difference Equations
... of observability and controllability conditions of discrete-time multi-input multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear control ...and observability are related to systems of difference ...
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Observability of fine-scale ocean dynamics in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea
... We have compared the observability of these near-shore currents with the finer-resolution SARAL altimeter time se- ries, filtered at 35 km (see Sect. 3). SARAL data are avail- able along this track every 35 days, ...
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Enlarged Gradient Observability for Distributed Parabolic Systems: HUM Approach
... We consider the system (1) observed by a pointwise sensor located in b ∈ Ω . In the previous section, it was shown that the regional enlarged observability of the initial gradient state in α ( ) ( ) . , . β ...
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On specification logics for algebra coalgebra structures: reconciling reachability and observability
... Initiality yields an inductive technique for proving the satisfaction of modal formulae up to reachability by algebras of combined signatures. Also, finality together with the existence of largest bisimulations yield a ...
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Does observability affect prosociality?
... an observability manipulation (where the extent of participants actions and/or identity have been revealed, to some degree, to others whether actual or perceived), (ii) a control group (a group that received no ...
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Optimal Placement of PMU for Power System Observability
... ABSTRACT:Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) is a relatively new technology that, when employed in power networks, offers real-time synchronised measurements of the voltages at buses and currents along the lines that connect ...
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Regional Boundary Observability with Constraints of the Gradient
... of observability with constraints of the gradient for distributed parabolic system evolving in spatial domain Ω, and which the state gradient is to be observed only on a part of the boundary of the system ...
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Stereotype reputation with limited observability
... than TR+STR and POSSTR, within each subjectivity and observability condition. For all levels of subjectivity, the utilities gained by strategies that do not use stereotypes, namely Random, T, and TR, were the same ...
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The Effect of Observability on the Noncontractible Investment of a Regulated Firm
... of observability the regulatory output policy in this case would boil down to the policy consistent with marginal cost pricing, implying that the welfare (informational rent) of the monop- olist becomes as high as ...
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