muscle forces
Application of an Entropy-Assisted Optimization Model in the Prediction of Agonist and Antagonist Muscle Forces
... There are several limitations to this study associated with either the experiments or the modeling technique that should be mentioned. First, although the dynamic tasks in the experiment tried to simulate free dynamic ...
165
Relationship between muscle forces, joint loading and utilization of elastic strain energy in equine locomotion
... individual muscle forces is needed to understand how storage and utilization of elastic strain energy promotes efficient limb movement during ...individual muscle–tendon units to the total work done ...
12
Numerical comparative study of five currently used implants for high tibial osteotomy: realistic loading including muscle forces versus simplified experimental loading
... the muscle force loading in position 1 ...under muscle forces were ob- tained in position 3 (235 μm for the PEEKPower ...muscles forces were ...
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Predicting muscle forces of individuals with hemiparesis following stroke
... dorsiflexor muscle force to achieve ground clearance for numerous ...the muscle, such as fatigue or muscle length ...targeted forces during ...electrically-elicited muscle forces ...
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Stochastic modelling of muscle recruitment during activity
... Samples of physiologically 219 plausible muscle forces were generated using METABOLICA by constraining muscle forces 220 within the calculated force range for selected muscles and betwee[r] ...
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Sensitivity of a subject-specific musculoskeletal model to the uncertainties on the joint axes location
... skeletal forces to changes of the model parameters. Changes of the muscle physiological cross section area (PCSA) within the physiological range led to 11% variation of the hip force (Brand et ...calculated ...
22
Mechanobiology of embryonic limb development
... obtain muscle morphology, and muscle forces are calculated from these ...two muscle contractions, flexion followed by extension, as performed by Tanck et ...
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Muscle force regulates bone shaping for optimal load bearing capacity during embryogenesis
... intrauterine muscle-induced mechanical loads in determining the three-dimensional morphology of developing ...that muscle forces regulate preferential bone growth in utero, we examine this process in ...
13
Predicting bite force in mammals: two dimensional versus three dimensional lever models
... multiplying muscle stress by muscle area. A common measure of muscle area is physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) which can only be gathered from detailed dissections of fresh or preserved ...of ...
8
Effect of hip joint angle at seat-off on hip joint contact force during sit-to-stand movement: a computer simulation study
... peak muscle forces of the gluteus maximus and hamstrings during the STS move- ment in this study were larger than those reported by Yoshioka et ...the muscle moment arm lengths in this study were ...
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Musculoskeletal modelling of muscle activation and applied external forces for the correction of scoliosis
... that forces which deliver small initial correction will achieve a larger correction in the long term with continuing treatment ...of muscle forces on a scoliotic curve, Wynarsky et ...of ...
11
Biophysical stimuli induced by passive movements compensate for lack of skeletal muscle during embryonic skeletogenesis
... by muscle contractile ...that muscle contractions will cause movements of the limb, thereby inducing similar, or greater, biophysical stimuli than those predicted for a 10 µm distal displacement of the ...
13
Impact of antagonistic muscle co-contraction on in vivo knee contact forces
... the muscle forces based on in vivo TFCFs as used in this study has certain ...of muscle forces acting at the joint, there is no guaran- tee that the muscle activation pattern identified ...
10
A simulating analysis of the effects of increased joint stiffness on muscle loading in a thumb
... the muscle force in the extension/flexion was observed in the FPL muscle, in which the muscle force was found to increase by approximately 100% due to the increased joint stiffness ...FPL ...
9
A motor and a brake: two leg extensor muscles acting at the same joint manage energy differently in a running insect
... Muscle forces were measured with a servo motor system (Cambridge Technology, Inc; model 300B) and recorded with a computer program (Labview, National Instruments) that controlled muscle length while ...
11
Muscle-driven forward dynamic simulations for the study of normal and pathological gait
... muscle forces. During the simulation, accel- erations are produced by forces acting in combination: multiple muscle forces, gravity, and ground reaction forces, for ...single ...
7
Muscle force estimation in clinical gait analysis
... Other factors related to experimental data collection may have influenced the differences between studies. The filtering of experimental data which has been undertaken before the data was used in the calculations to ...
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Mechanical power and work of cat soleus, gastrocnemius and plantaris muscles during locomotion: possible functional significance of muscle design and force patterns
... a muscle at a given fibre length and the rate of change in fibre length (termed contractile abilities) were estimated for each muscle throughout the step ...geometrical muscle model, measured ...
14
Modeling Mechanical Patterns for Striated Muscles
... in muscle function, has been recognized by a number of ...greatest muscle forces the lowest relative energetic costs ...letal muscle, a little is known about the regulation of directional ...
25
Effects of an 8 week strength training intervention on tibiofemoral joint loading during landing: a cohort study
... As far as we are aware, this is the first study that has used musculoskeletal modelling technology to assess the results of an exercise intervention. The unique finding of this study is the change in lateral to medial ...
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