Near-Surface Temperature
Annual and semiannual cycles of midlatitude near-surface temperature and tropospheric baroclinicity: reanalysis data and AOGCM simulations
... in near-surface temperature spectral estimates may suggest that the internal forcing exerted by baroclinic eddies plays a role in modu- lating the annual ...both near-surface ...
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A Simple Deconstruction of the HadCRU Global Mean Near Surface Temperature Observations
... Since 1994 we have published four scientific papers wherein we used Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) to analyze up to four observational records of global-mean near-surface temperature. In those ...
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Variability in the subtropical-tropical cells and its effect on near-surface temperature of the equatorial Pacific: a model study
... sions, with both solutions capturing the observed SST vari- ability in the Ni˜no3-region. The question of remotely forced oceanic contributions to the equatorial variability, in partic- ular, the role of low-frequency ...
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Near-surface temperature inversion during summer at Summit, Greenland, and its relation to MODIS-derived surface temperatures
... MOD/MYD11 surface temperature products as compared to in situ IR skin temper- ature, but it is not as large as previous studies have reported, and the RMSE is ...skin temperature using an IR ...
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Pfeiffer, Andreas (2012): Regional climate modelling in the European Alpine region with focus on simulated precipitation and subsequent hydrology. Dissertation, LMU München: Fakultät für Physik
... gated within this thesis in principle is ready to handle any GCM-produced dataset. For GLOWA-Danube in particular a realisation of the more or less moderate A1B sce- nario was selected, simulated with ECHAM5, that got ...
170
Updated cloud physics in a regional atmospheric climate model improves the modelled surface energy balance of Antarctica
... modelled surface energy balance, near- surface temperature and wind speed of Antarctica are pre- ...the surface energy balance, based on a comparison with > 750 months of data from ...
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Comparing historical and modern methods of sea surface temperature measurement – Part 1: Review of methods, field comparisons and dataset adjustments
... Sea surface temperature (SST) has been obtained from a variety of different platforms, instruments and depths over the past 150 ...include temperature measurement of seawater sampled by bucket and ...
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Molar Mass Version of the Ideal Gas Law Points to a Very Low Climate Sensitivity
... average near surface atmospheric temperature on planetary bodies with a thick ...effective temperature, then debate arises about the size or relevance of additional factors, including the ...
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Comparing historical and modern methods of sea surface temperature measurement – Part 2: Field comparison in the central tropical Pacific
... We propose a new, alternative approach to SST record construction in which the need for poorly field-tested ad- justments is reduced through more restrictive data selection. Namely, we suggest exclusion of intake and ...
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Reconstruction of high resolution atmospheric fields for Northern Europe using analog-upscaling
... high-frequency temperature anomalies re- constructed by daily SLP, which are added onto the time- interpolated monthly mean T2M, show seasonally different skill for correlation and ...daily ...
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Climate of the Greenland ice sheet using a high-resolution climate model – Part 2: Near-surface climate and energy balance
... the temperature parameterization of Reeh (1991) reveals that elevation and latitude determine largely the spa- tial distribution of the near-surface temperature over the ice ...negative ...
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Variations in near‐surface debris temperature through the summer monsoon on Khumbu Glacier, Nepal Himalaya
... debris surface temperature using Maxim iButton ™ Thermochron temperature sensors (model number DS1921G: ...instantaneous temperature from – 30 to +70°C with a manufacturer-stated accuracy of ...
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40 Years of Surface Warming in the Northern US Rocky Mountains: Implications for Snowpack Retreat
... over-predict temperature change using GT measurements, since the coldest temperatures are insulated from the ground surface by snow and ice ...warming near Helena is less than the SAT warming ...
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Variations in near‐surface debris temperature through the summer monsoon on Khumbu Glacier, Nepal Himalaya
... 116 117 Considering these shortcomings, here we aimed to characterise the spatial and temporal 118 variability in debris surface temperature on a debris-covered glacier using data collec[r] ...
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Some practical notes on the land surface modeling in the Tibetan Plateau
... −2 near noon (Ma et ...the surface energy budget and near-surface meteorological ...the surface skin temperature can exceed 60 ...the surface wa- ter and energy budget in ...
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SCRAM JET COMBUSTOR WITH PYLON INJECTOR BY COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS ANALYSIS
... as temperature is found by the combination of the momentum equations and energy ...and temperature are used for finding the pressure using the equation of ...
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Assessing the uncertainty of glacier mass-balance simulations in the European Arctic based on variance decomposition
... Air temperature may be expected to strongly influence the calculation of the turbulent fluxes and, therefore, also on the ...driving temperature gradients between the surface and the air are of the ...
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The importance of accurate glacier albedo for estimates of surface mass balance on Vatnajökull: evaluating the surface energy budget in a regional climate model with automatic weather station observations
... The temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and wind direction at 2 m above the surface have been measured during the entire period (1992–present), while the radiation components have been measured ...
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Characterizations of Temperature Dependent Tensile Deformation and Fracture Features of Commercially Pure Titanium
... lateral surface near fracture and fracture surface features in CP titanium at different temperatures, respectively, together with the corresponding fractal analyz- ing ...increasing ...
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