Nosema apis
Continuous Spread of Nosema ceranae, an Emerging Pathogen of Honey Bees (Apis mellifera), but No General Replacement of Nosema apis
... microsporidia, Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae. Nosema ceranae is considered an emerging pathogen of the Western honey ...N. apis in the global ...N. apis and ...N. apis ...
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Does Nosema ceranae Wipe Out Nosema apis in Turkey?
... the Nosema species of the spores by PCR as previ- ously described using 218MITOC FOR/218MITOC REV and 321APIS FOR/32- 1APIS REV primers specific for ...N. apis, respectively ...
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Infection of Bees with the Nozema (Nosema Apis Z.) Parasites in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic Condition, Treatment of Bees by Scientific and Folk Medicine Methods
... the nosema infected strong bee-families’ bees loss was 0,28-0,40 kg for each 1kg, in middle and weak bee- families it was about 0,21-0,34kg and 0,31-0,44 for each 1kg during the wintering ...
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The incidence of pathogens in honey bee (Apis mellifera L) colonies in Finland and Great Britain
... early summer. Nosema apis was detected in 11 of the 39 Finnish samples examined and approximately half were also infected with FV. Most samples contained few spores but 35% of apiaries had colonies that ...
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Mathematical models for the study of the transmission of Nosema ceranae through a honey bee colony (Apis mellifera)
... related Nosema apis, is a microsporidian parasite that infects the ven- triculus (midgut) of adult honey ...bee Apis cerana [36], in 2008 ...for Nosema [70] while in 2010 44% of samples tested ...
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Distribution of Nosema Spp. in climatic regions of Iran
... of Nosema infections. According to the results, infection caused by Nosema ceranae was observed in all regions under ...with Nosema apis was not observed in the samples in either pure form or ...
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Nosema spp. infection and its negative effects on honey bees (Apis mellifera iberiensis) at the colony level
... microsporidia Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae ...N. apis infection on these colony parameters [27-29], and in the light of the high prevalence of ...of Nosema infection on colony ...
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Cold Ambient Temperature Promotes Nosema spp. Intensity in Honey Bees (Apis mellifera)
... microsporidians, Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae, are both obligatory intracellular gut parasites of ...two Nosema species exhibit a differential sensitivity to temperatures, with ...N. ...
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Microscopic and molecular detection of Nosema spp. in honeybees of Turkey
... of Nosema spp. in honeybees of Turkey. For this aim, adult honeybee ( Apis mellifera ) samples were collected from 1621 colonies within 95 apiaries located in 22 provinces of ...was Nosema ...
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Neonicotinoids and honeybee health
... jämnstarka Apis mellifera samhällen, varje par med syster-drottningar, med totalt 96 samhällen i ...tarmparasiterna Nosema apis och Nosema ...
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‘APIs’ and the Future of Annuities
... Catching up with the API technology train as fast as possible is essential for the survival of the annuity business. Any company that wants to do business on the web, that wants to “bolt-on” third-party services as ...
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Physicochemical and antioxidant properties of Malaysian honeys produced by Apis cerana, Apis dorsata and Apis mellifera
... bees that collect the nectar of pineapple (Ananas comosus) flowers, resulting in a honey with a distinctive aroma and flavor. It is a monofloral honey. Borneo honey is produced locally by Apis cerana, smaller ...
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Thermoregulation and Energetic Decision Making by the Honeybees Apis Cerana, Apis Dorsata and Apis Laboriosa
... UNDERWOOD Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA Accepted 26 November 1990 Summary Thoracic flight temperatures Tth of workers of three species of honeybees [r] ...
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Resolution and sensitivity of the eyes of the Asian honeybees Apis florea, Apis cerana and Apis dorsata
... of Apis dorsata Fabricius 1793, Apis cerana Fabricius 1793 and Apis florea Fabricius 1793, from areas adjoining the Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary in the Pune district of Maharashtra, India (19°21 ⬘ ...
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Dalvik Virtual Machine and Binder in Android Operating System
... To make this task possible, Android has embeded Binder as a device driver in its kernel, with rich C++ APIs in the framework layer, and Java APIs in the application layer.. Th[r] ...
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Re-record and Spore Ultrastructure of Nosema melasomae Si-dor & Jodal 1986, a Microsporidian Pathogen of Crysomela populi (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
... twelve Nosema species recroded from Chrysomelid hosts have been ...eight Nosema species are given in Table ...the Nosema species infecting ...other Nosema species infect- ing beetles in the ...
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Protein nutrition governs within-host race of honey bee pathogens
... The survival in the different groups is shown in (Fig. 1). While a significantly reduced longevity was observed for Nosema-only infected bees compared to all other groups (Kaplan-Meier, Log-Rank test, P < ...
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Systemic Spread and Propagation of a Plant Pathogenic Virus in European Honeybees, Apis mellifera
... ABSTRACT Emerging and reemerging diseases that result from pathogen host shifts are a threat to the health of humans and their domesticates. RNA viruses have extremely high mutation rates and thus represent a significant ...
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April 28, Dear Dr. DeSalvo:
... of APIs has the potential to unlock the data and facilitate better exchange by allowing disparate systems to speak with one another, a concept that is well-supported in the aforementioned JASON ...
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Spectral Sensitivity of Photoreceptors and Colour Vision in the Solitary Bee, Osmia Rufa
... Comparison of colour discrimination of Osmia with Apis and Melipona Since two other hymenopteran species have been tested with very similar experimental arrangements Apis mellifera and M[r] ...
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