... of warming and oceanacidification, and their potential interaction, on metabolic rate across a broad range in body size (two to three orders of magnitude difference in body mass), we addressed the ...
... under oceanwarming or acidification alone, suggesting that the two drivers act as opposing vectors of stress across multiple generations (Parmesan, ...to oceanwarming strengthening ...
... increasing ocean temperatures appear to pose a greater threat than OA to the growth and persistence of subtropical macroalgal ...by oceanwarming and acidification, and how these changes may ...
... However, coral reefs display geographical variation in their susceptibility to climate change. A commonly applied model predicts that significant bleaching is expected after 4-degree heating weeks (DHW) or if the SST ...
... of oceanwarming, as the response to selection is inversely related to the generation interval of this large pelagic ...or oceanacidification conditions (Malvezzi et ...
... veal future impacts of climate change in these ecologic- ally and economically relevant species. Around Svalbard, the sea surface temperature is currently between −1.5 °C in winter and 8 °C in summer [10, 11], and is ...
... Coral slabs from Pompey complex, Fitzroy Reef and Lady Musgrave Island were milled along the maximum growth axes in 2-month intervals to assess seasonal variation of coral geochemical pr[r] ...
... to warming and acidification could perhaps be a function of local adaptation of body size, rather than metabolic adaptation of the escape response to local environmental ...global warming (Gardner et ...
... Coral reefs provide food and livelihoods for hundreds of millions of people as well as harbour some of the highest regions of biodiversity in the ocean. However, overex- ploitation, land- use change and other ...
... both oceanwarming and acidification potentially in- crease the efficiency of photosynthesis and biomass produc- tion, at least up to the organisms’ respective optimum ...of warming and OA ...
... While many studies have documented the overall calcification response to oceanwarming and acidification, few have examined the specific aspects of skeletal morphology that influence calcification. ...
... Declines in coral calcification over multi-decadal timescales have already been observed (De’ath et al., 2009) with further decreases projected under future climate change scenarios (Orr et al., 2005; Pandolfi et al., ...
... considered oceanacidification im- pacts, but carbon–climate feedbacks also lead to faster global ...like oceanwarming and deoxygenation (Cocco et ...global ocean surface water less ...
... temperature can therefore have a tremendous impact on their metabolic demand (Claireaux et al., 2000; Pörtner, 2010) entailing a rise in energy turnover with detrimental consequences for fitness and performance traits ...
... of oceanacidification and oceanwarming on coastal marine organisms have chiefly been made from studies that expose animals to constant levels of temperature or pH (Daufresne et ...future ...
... Dialogue boxes indicate the main effects of ocean warming OW, ocean acidification OA and copper pollution Cu-EC50 treatments on meiospore germination, germling growth rate and gametophyt[r] ...
... surface ocean temperature is projected to rise by 2–3 ◦ C (Stocker et ...that warming en- hances stratification (Capotondi et ...that oceanwarming is shoaling the depth of the upper mixed ...
... under oceanwarming ...under oceanwarming may also partially ex- plain the dominance of large benthic foraminifera during the warm period of the ...
... to oceanwarming [53, ...during warming to a similar extent as NEAC, which apparently has a higher capacity to adjust to higher temperatures by decreasing mitochon- drial densities and capacities and ...