Off-Farm Labor
The Impact of Adoption of Genetically Modified Corn on the Off-Farm Labor Supply in the United States
... the off-farm labor supply ...worked off the farm showed a negative significant ...work off the ...that off-farm labor offsets efficient farming; therefore, ...
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Chinese Agricultural Household Farming Efficiency and Off-Farm Labor Supply
... the farm family have been included to capture local labor market ...the off-farm labor ...the off-farm labor ...the labor force participating in ...
169
Off-farm labor supply and correlated shocks: New theoretical insights and evidence from Malawi
... the off-farm labor supply in poor rural set- tings tends to increase in the event of a shock, thus potentially providing a vi- able insurance in uncertain environments ðKochar 1999; Rose 2001; Cam- ...
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Effect of Farm Income and Off-Farm Wage Variability on Off-Farm Labor Supply
... the farm operator on the present ...the off-farm labor supply of farm operators and have determined that farming experience affects the off-farm labor supply indi- ...
13
Space, Government Payments, and Off-Farm Labor Response of Principal Farm Operators: A County-Level Analysis
... The off-farm response model we specify is drawn from the time allocation model based on utility theory (Rosenzweig 1980; Huffman and Lange 1989; Skoufias 1993; Ahearn et ...2004). Labor supply and ...
34
The Impact of Employment Uncertainty in the Off-farm Labor Market on Developing Country Farmers' Crop Choice Decisions
... restrict my attention to these two sources of income for the cultivator households but in reality the household may have access to other sources of income and earnings as well, such as remittances or transfers. This ...
161
Weather Risk and the Off-Farm Labor Supply of Agricultural Households in India
... of labor allocation across ...of labor allocation using household data from rural areas of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, ...the off-farm labor supply increases with the weather risk, and the ...
16
Policy Reform and Off-farm Labor Supply by Operators in the Delta Region: A
... on off-farm work. Government farm program payments and their impact on income and time allocation has been widely studied in the ...(F_COUP) farm payments were significantly correlated with ...
20
Choice of Crops and Employment Uncertainty in the Off farm Labor Market
... the off- farm labor market (Kochar (1999); Lamb ...the off-farm labor market had a two-tier structure (Walker and Ryan ...of off-farm labor income was earned ...
35
Conservation Payments, Liquidity Constraints and Off-Farm Labor: Impact of the Grain for Green Program on Rural Households in China
... on off-farm labor is in stark contrast with the findings in the US where most studies have found that government payments to farmers decrease off-farm labor ...in ...
60
Does Off-Farm Labor Relax Farmers’ Credit Constraints? Evidence from Longitudinal Data for Vietnam
... In order to avoid the bias due to the omission of unobserved and unobservable household characteristics, we exploit the longitudinal nature of the data and estimate model (1) in differences, therefore netting out ...
30
Does “Convenience Agriculture” Affect Off‐farm Labor Allocation Decisions?
... Table 3 presents the parameter estimates of the bivariate‐Tobit model of the latent variables corresponding to the two dependent variables, hours worked off‐farm by operators and spous[r] ...
29
Land tenure policy and off-farm employment in rural China
... the off-farm labor market participation of women or men in the village having higher land security with land ...as off-farm em- ployment ...
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Effect of forestland property rights and village off-farm environment on off-farm employment in southern China
... rural labor, a large number of young and middle-aged labor in collective southern forest areas turned to urban and off-farm sectors, resulting in scarcity and a decline in the quality of ...
17
Participation in the Conservation Reserve Program and Off-Farm Work: Implications for Farm and Farm Household Productivity
... work off the ...in off-farm work, the years of experience on the farm (OP_EXP) has a negative effect that increases at an increasing ...rate. Farm operators raised on farms (RAISE_OP) ...
35
The Impacts of Off-Farm Income on Farm Efficiency, Scale, and Profitability for Corn Farms
... of farm household income (Mishra et al., 2002). Off-farm income also appears to smooth out income flows because off-farm wages are generally less variable than onfarm sources of income ...
26
The Conservation Reserve Program, Off-Farm Work, and Farm Household Technical Efficiencies
... working off the farm increases with the spouse working off the ...in off-farm work declines with farm size (CROPSIZ1) and farm tenancy (TENANCY), and is lower for ...
38
Impact of Off-farm Income on Farm Efficiency in Slovenia
... of off-farm income on farm technical efficiency for the Slovenian Farm Accountancy Data Network farms in the years ...2004-2008. Farm stochastic frontier time-varying decay inefficiency ...
14
Does off-farm income compete with farm income?: Evidence from Malawi
... of off-farm income on farm productivity, input use and total household ...of off-farm income is the major econometric problem that arises in attempting to identify these ...household ...
49
What may determine the off-farm income? A review
... the off-farm and off-vineyard work ...the off-farm work participation, the only way that vine growing can be sustained is by encouraging the pluriactivity of vine ...in farm ...
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