Outward FDI
Overcoming Innovation Limits through Outward FDI: The Overseas Acquisition Strategy of Indian Pharmaceutical Firms
... This paper has examined the ways by which outward FDI can help Indian pharmaceuticals firms to overcome their inadequate capabilities for product innovation. Section 2 explores the main mechanisms through ...
27
Empirical analysis on emerging issues of Malaysia outward FDI from macroeconomic perspective
... Malaysia outward FDI has become obvious particularly in the ...of FDI destinations, Malaysia also emerged as the fifth largest investor among the developing economies in Asia region (UNCTAD, ...of ...
20
The evolution of South Korean outward FDI : internationalisation strategies, FDI motives, and location choice
... and FDI, because the nature of knowledge and technology flows more explicitly (Driffield, et ...of FDI motives by EMNEs reflects their characteristic liability of foreignness (LOF), such as weak brands, ...
125
Outward FDI, merchandise and services trade: evidence from Singapore
... in FDI pattern, that is, a rise in outward FDI (OFDI) activities by developing economies from the Southeast and East Asian regions, an indication that they have become an emerging source of the ...
17
Does Outward FDI Matter in International Trade? Evidence from Malaysia
... of outward foreign direct investment ...regarding outward foreign direct investment by adopting the well known gravity model to examine the relationship between trade (export and import), inward and ...
20
Outward FDI from Hungary: the Emergence of Hungarian Multinationals
... Our paper’s main aim is to show what factors enabled Hungarian companies to expand abroad successfully – and thus result in a significant stock of outward FDI at the macroeconomic level. Our methodology is ...
16
The relationship between environmental regulations and Korean economy (TFP, outward FDI, trade)
... Korean outward FDI, GDP and population have positive and significant values across all models of Column (1) – ...Korean outward FDI, ratio tariff has negative ...Korean outward ...
243
Outward foreign Direct investment from Developing Countries. A study on the economic and institutional factors that can have an influence on the occurrence of outward FDI from India and Brazil
... 36 To minimize foreign exchange costs, this first policy regime required that Indian firms could only engage in OFDI through non-cash investments. That is, under this policy regime, firms would have to engage in ...
82
The Effects of Institutional Difference and Resource Seeking Intent on Location Choice of Chinese Outward FDI
... explaining outward FDI strategies and behaviours of emerging economy multinational enterprises (EMNEs) [4] [5] [6] [7] ...[8]. FDI location choice strategy is one of the most significant topics ...
23
Study on the Outward FDI in the USA of Chinese Enterprises
... Those Chinese enterprises investing in the USA need capitals as well as guidance from Chinese government. Chinese government should not only provide support in capital and guidance to the state-owned enterprises but also ...
5
Outward FDI and Home Country Employment
... Malaysian outward FDI on its home country employment, specifically skilled and unskilled ...that outward FDI has a significant impact on skill ...
6
Outward FDI of Mainland Chinese MNEs: Its Drivers and the Way Forward from the Resource Dependence and Political Economy Perspectives
... of Outward FDI from China by integrating them with other frameworks such as OLI- Framework, Collusion-and-Rivalry Framework, and Three-Stage Model of OFDI for Developing ...
10
Chinese Outward FDI as a Stimulus to Research in International Business
... The above arguments, and the perspective of this Focused Issue, suggest that we may even observe mimetic behaviour within the European host economy arising from inward FDI from China. This is a contentious point, ...
14
Does outward FDI generate higher productivity for emerging economy MNEs? – micro level evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms
... In addition, state ownership affects EMEs’ resource endowments and thus influence the competition pressures they confroned with and the productivity effect thay gain from competition in host markets (Wang et al., 2012). ...
42
Outward FDI, location choices and innovation performance of emerging market enterprises
... The past two decades have witnessed a remarkable rise in outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) and rapid advancements in technological innovation from emerging market enterprises (EMEs) (Hoskisson et al., 2013; ...
39
Outward FDI and Knowledge Flows: A Study of the Indian Automotive Sector
... Indian automotive firms were observed to be early outward investors from Indian economy. Their OFDI activities started since early 1970s (Table‐5). Probably, India’s first automotive OFDI project was undertaken in ...
71
Outward FDI and Economic Growth in Malaysia: An Empirical Study
... of FDI exceeded its inflows, and this trend continued in 2008 (UNCTAD, 2008, 2009; refer to ...of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) on the home country economic ...
10
Foreign Direct Investments and Gross Domestic Product Development in USA, European Union and China (1995-2014)
... Chinese outward FDI from 1995 to 2013 Historically, China has been one of the major recipients of FDI, and, until recently, only a minor contributor to global investment flows (UNCTAD, ...Inward ...
7
The effect of exchange rate risk on U S foreign direct investment: An empirical analysis
... U.S. outward FDI flows in seven in ...(1991). FDI transactions have been constantly increasing during the last decades, which also includes outward FDI from the United ...and ...
33
International venturing emerging paradigms a study of the Indian IT industry
... the outward FDI by firms in India (and Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico) by Kumar and Mcleod, 1981; Lall, 1984 Lecraw, 1977 shows that developing country multinationals invested abroad based on firm specific ...
20