Phenotypic and Genotypic Methods
Comparison of Phenotypic and Genotypic Methods for Detection of Diphtheria Toxin among Isolates of Pathogenic Corynebacteria
... Genotypic methods, based upon PCR, offer many advan- tages over phenotypic techniques; they are rapid, simple, and easy to interpret and facilities are becoming increasingly avail- able in many ...
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Comparative Analyses of Phenotypic and Genotypic Methods for Detection of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Toxins and Colonization Factors
... compare phenotypic and genotypic methods, the GM1- ELISA method was compared with DNA/DNA hybridization (22) and PCR amplification (4) for detection of ETEC toxins and their respective ...different ...
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Phenotypic and Genotypic Methods for detection of Biofilm producing Coagulase Negative Staphylococci in a Tertiary Care Hospital.
... CoNS have been major cause of nosocomial infections in tertiary health care settings. [132] Since 1950, these organisms have been reported with increasing frequency. Taking into consideration, the increased frequency of ...
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Evaluation of Phenotypic and Genotypic Methods for Subtyping Campylobacter jejuni Isolates from Humans, Poultry, and Cattle
... and genotypic methods to distinguish ...Three phenotypic methods (the two serotyp- ing systems and multilocus enzyme electrophoresis) and three genotypic methods (PvuII/PstI ...
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Detection of Methicillin Resistant Strains of Staphylococcus Aureus using Phenotypic and Genotypic Methods in a Tertiary Care Hospital.
... The conventional phenotypic methods in the detection of MRSA such as cefoxitin disc diffusion method, MIC – micro broth dilution method and oxacillin screen agar had a high degree of sen[r] ...
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Detection of multidrug resistance in klebsiella species by phenotypic and genotypic methods in a tertiary care hospital
... Minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC) by Epsilometer (E-test) method: A predefined stable antimicrobial (Imipenem) gradient is present on a thin inert non -porous plastic carrier strip 5mm wide,60mm long known as ...
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Detection of TEM, SHV and CTX-M Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Escherichia coli Isolates from Infected Wounds
... reduction of excessive antibiotic use and epidemiological surveillance (10). Different phenotypic or genotypic methods are used for the detection of ESBL-producing E. coli (11). The aim of this study ...
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Characterization of Extended Spectrum β Lactamase Producing Salmonella typhimurium by Phenotypic and Genotypic Typing Methods
... by phenotypic and genotypic methods: biotyping, phage typing, antibiotic susceptibility pattern determination, plasmid analysis, ribotyping (by the four endonucleases EcoRI, SmaI, BglII, and PvuII), ...
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Characterization of Glycopeptide Resistant Enterococci from a Swiss Hospital
... both phenotypic (API 20 STREP and Rapid ID 32 STREP systems, and Vitek Gram Positive Identification Card) and genotypic methods using a multiplex PCR assay developed also for the deter- mination of ...
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Distribution of Acinetobacter species on human skin: comparison of phenotypic and genotypic identification methods
... using phenotypic properties and was compared to identification by amplified ribosomal DNA restriction ...between phenotypic and genotypic methods for identification of Acinetobacter ...
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Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of variability in Aspergillus fumigatus
... Other genotypic methods based on the detection of ampli- fied fragment length polymorphisms have successfully been used to identify A. fumigatus in clinical samples (44, 46) and to type A. fumigatus ...
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Comparison of Genotypic and Phenotypic Methods for Species Level Identification of Clinical Isolates of Coagulase Negative Staphylococci
... used phenotypic methods with genotypic identification methods 47 clinical isolates of coagulase-negative staphylococci (CONS), 10 CONS ATCC strains, and a Staphylococcus aureus clinical ...
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Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolates in milk from flocks diagnosed with subclinical mastitis.
... 2016). Genotypic methods may be employed to obtain information regarding the potential infection sources and routes of diseases ...the genotypic analysis of 26 isolates carrying the femA gene ...
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Phenotypic and genotypic expression of clindamycin resistance Among clinical isolates of staphylococcus aureus
... among Staphylococcus aureus is an increasing problem. Emergence of Methicillin resistance in hospital acquired and also among community acquired Staphylococcus aureus has resulted with very few therapeutic options to ...
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Discrimination of d Tartrate Fermenting and Nonfermenting Salmonella enterica subsp enterica Isolates by Genotypic and Phenotypic Methods
... Both methods showed an accuracy of 100% when 125 Salmonella strains belonging to 15 serovars were ...the genotypic difference of the presence (d-tartrate-fermenting strains) or absence (d-tartrate- ...
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<p>Molecular characterization, serotypes and phenotypic and genotypic evaluation of antibiotic resistance of the<em> Klebsiella pneumoniae</em> strains isolated from different types of hospital-acquired infections</p>
... The present research was done to assess the prevalence, distribution of virulence genes and genotypic and phenotypic analyses of antibiotic resistance amongst the K. pneumoniae strains isolated from ...
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Send more data: a systematic review of mathematical models of antimicrobial resistance
... eral methods can be used to internally validate the models, such as the rationalism method, tracing method and face validity ...the methods and steps used for internal validation in order to ensure ...
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Phenotypic screening and genotypic characterization of extended spectrum beta lactamase producing genes bla tem, bla shv, bla ctx m among uropathogenic escherichia coli
... microorganism makes the patients fatally sick with prolong hospital stay (Paterson et al., 2005). In last two decades, resistance to β-lactam antibiotics are significantly increased, guidelines for prescribing ...
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Genetic Variability Studies among Yield and Its Contributing Traits in Mustard (Brassica napus L )
... The direct and indirect effects of yield contributing traits on seed yield were analyzed by path analysis. Seed yield per plant was considered as effect (dependent variable) while remaining traits were treated as causes ...
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Phenotypic and Genotypic Screening of Rice Genotypes for Salt Tolerance
... marker. Phenotypic and genotypic screenings of these genotypes was done for salinity ...for phenotypic screening namely grain length, grain width, 100 seed weight and yield per ...
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