Phenotypic switching
Improved Gene Ontology Annotation for Biofilm Formation, Filamentous Growth, and Phenotypic Switching in Candida albicans
... The opportunistic fungal pathogen Candida albicans is a significant medical threat, especially for immunocompromised pa- tients. Experimental research has focused on specific areas of C. albicans biology, with the goal ...
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Surviving Bacterial Sibling Rivalry: Inducible and Reversible Phenotypic Switching in Paenibacillus dendritiformis
... IMPORTANCE In favorable environments, species may face space and nutrient limits due to overcrowding. Bacteria provide an excellent model for analyzing principles underlying overcrowding and regulation of density in ...
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Smooth muscle cell–specific fibronectin EDA mediates phenotypic switching and neointimal hyperplasia
... SMC phenotypic switching or its implication in neointimal hyperplasia remains ...potentiates phenotypic switching in human and mouse aortic SMCs and neointimal hyperplasia in the ...
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Isolation and Characterization of Senescent Cryptococcus neoformans and Implications for Phenotypic Switching and Pathogenesis in Chronic Cryptococcosis
... undergoing phenotypic switching from a smooth (SM) parent colony to a more virulent mucoid (MC) colony variant ...(6). Phenotypic switching occurs in both species and varieties of this fungus ...
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Phenotypic Switching and Genetic Diversity ofCryptococcus neoformans
... and phenotypic characteristics may emerge in order to allow the organism to ...undergo phenotypic and genotypic changes during early infection prior to antifungal agent administration; (ii) extensive ...
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Elevated Phenotypic Switching and Drug Resistance ofCandida albicans from Human Immunodeficiency Virus Positive Individuals prior to First Thrush Episode
... that switching could affect virulence in animal ...high-frequency switching provide a population of infecting cells with a variety of phenotypic states for rapid adaptation to changes in host ...
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The Evolution of Phenotypic Switching in Subdivided Populations
... Stochastic switching is an example of phenotypic bet hedging, where offspring can express a phenotype different from that of their ...parents. Phenotypic switching is well documented in ...
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Phenotypic switching of Cryptococcus neoformans occurs in vivo and influences the outcome of infection
... Reversible phenotypic switching can result in microevolution, defined as rapid changing of an organ- ism to a stable, inherited phenotype ...and phenotypic switching can be achieved by sev- ...
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A potential gliovascular mechanism for microglial activation: differential phenotypic switching of microglia by endothelium versus astrocytes
... There are several caveats for the present study. First, our data suggested that endothelium and astrocyte might play different roles in microglia phenotypic polarization after is- chemic stroke. However, we do not ...
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<p>GPR30 Promotes the Phenotypic Switching of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells via Activating the AKT and ERK Pathways</p>
... Risk factors for LEVVs include a family history, older age, female gender, standing occupations, or a history of deep venous thrombosis. Estrogen plays a crucial role in the development of LEVVs. Previous studies ...
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Phenotypic Switching in Candida glabrata Accompanied by Changes in Expression of Genes with Deduced Functions in Copper Detoxification and Stress
... els, presumably by phase-specific trans-acting factors. Lachke et al. (29) demonstrated that genes other than those involved in copper assimilation, such as HLP1, were also regulated by core switching. ...
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Precise theranostic nanomedicines for inhibiting vulnerable atherosclerotic plaque progression through regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype switching
... NMs have shown inspiring outcomes in clinical studies [36, 37]. Targeted NPs that are designed to accumulate in desired tissues are considered to be promising NP-based therapies with improved pharmacokinetic profiles and ...
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Disabled homolog 2 controls macrophage phenotypic polarization and adipose tissue inflammation
... Acute and chronic tissue injury results in the generation of a myriad of environmental cues that macrophages respond to by changing their phenotype and function. This phenotypic regulation is critical for ...
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Traits correlate with invasive success more than plasticity: a comparison of three Centaurea congeners
... of phenotypic plasticity in plants: variation in the abiotic environment, variation in consumer pressure, and variation in the competing plant commu- nity (Callaway, Pennings, & Richards, ...of ...
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Implementation of ZCS-ZVS Buck Converter Using in Voltage Mode Control with Coupled Inductor
... The low-efficiency problem at light loads is mainly due to additional power dissipations of auxiliary circuit branches. Therefore an improved soft switching buck converter with coupled inductor topology is ...
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Genetic variability studies in F2 and F3 generations of ridge gourd for yield and yield components [Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.]
... genetic advance as percentage of mean coupled with high estimates of heritability was observed in all the crosses for the character sex ratio. Above information suggests that selection based on phenotypic ...
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Bipolar resistive switching in p type Co3O4 nanosheets prepared by electrochemical deposition
... Resistive switching (RS) with different switching beha- viors, including bipolar, unipolar, and threshold switching, have been reported in various n-type metal oxides ...resistive switching ...
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Modeling style rotation: switching and re switching
... “style switching” is one of those themes that is often addressed in conferences and sell-side papers but is, to our knowledge, fairly rarely implemented by ...
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Vol 2, No 11 (2014)
... The simulations are carried out using a two-level insulated gate- bipolar-transistor (IGBT) based VSI with an efficient LC filter, and the control algorithm is implemented in MATLAB/SIMULINK is shown Fig. 7. A high pass ...
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A STUDY OF rDNA MAGNIFICATION PHENOMENON IN A REPAIR-RECOMBINATION DEFICIENT MUTANT OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
... In this paper we report the analysis of the rDNA magnification process in the recombination-deficient mei9 mutant at the phenotypic and rDNA content levels. Phenotypic obser[r] ...
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