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PLANT DEFENSE

Callose-mediated resistance to pathogenic intruders in plant defense-related papillae

Callose-mediated resistance to pathogenic intruders in plant defense-related papillae

... induced plant defense response generally follows two branches of the active immune sys- ...by plant disease resistance (R) genes, control plant defense (Flor, 1971) by recognizing the ...

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Strategies of plant biochemical defenses to pathogens and induction of plant defense applied to agriculture: A review

Strategies of plant biochemical defenses to pathogens and induction of plant defense applied to agriculture: A review

... in plant metabolism via ATP energy source through oxidative phosphorylation synthesis and other metabolic ...the plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses (Berkowitz et ...the defense metabolism ...

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Eliciting Plant Defense on Anthracnose Disease in Chili (Capsicum annuum Linn.) by Sodium Nitroprusside Solution

Eliciting Plant Defense on Anthracnose Disease in Chili (Capsicum annuum Linn.) by Sodium Nitroprusside Solution

... of plant defense against to anthracnose disease of chili by sodium nitroprusside solution was investigated during pre- and ...chili plant inoculated with pathogenic fungi followed by treated with ...

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REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES AND THEIR ROLE IN PLANT DEFENSE AGAINST PATHOGEN INGRESS

REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES AND THEIR ROLE IN PLANT DEFENSE AGAINST PATHOGEN INGRESS

... in plant tissues termed as oxidative burst which is the earliest event in the plant defense ...non-stressed plant tissues enzymatic and non- enzymatic antioxidants are able to neutralize the ...

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Synergistic effects of plant defense elicitors and Trichoderma harzianum on enhanced induction of antioxidant defense system in tomato against Fusarium wilt disease

Synergistic effects of plant defense elicitors and Trichoderma harzianum on enhanced induction of antioxidant defense system in tomato against Fusarium wilt disease

... in defense response of plant through a plethora of mechanistic actions which is exemplified by cross-linking reactions of lignin and pro- teins causing plant cell-wall reinforcement, exposure of ...

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Identification of Putative Plant Defense Genes Using a Novel Hydroponic Co-Cultivation Technique for Studying Plant-Pathogen Interaction

Identification of Putative Plant Defense Genes Using a Novel Hydroponic Co-Cultivation Technique for Studying Plant-Pathogen Interaction

... a plant growth-promoting hormone that plays important roles in diverse aspects of plant growth and development, such as stem elongation 214 ...in plant defense, including production of ...

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New roles for cis-jasmone as an insect semiochemical and in plant defense

New roles for cis-jasmone as an insect semiochemical and in plant defense

... the plant of constitutive gene expression and induced defense ...produced plant vola- tiles play a role in attracting pollinators and seed-dispersing animals; in addition, they can repel a wide range ...

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Arachidonic acid as an elicitor of the plant defense response to phytopathogens

Arachidonic acid as an elicitor of the plant defense response to phytopathogens

... Arachidonic acid (AA; 5,8,11,14-cis-eicosatetraenoic acid) belongs to omega-6 group of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids, which cannot be synthesized by animals and humans and, thus, should be added to their diet. AA ...

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Degradation of the Plant Defense Signal Salicylic Acid Protects Ralstonia solanacearum from Toxicity and Enhances Virulence on Tobacco

Degradation of the Plant Defense Signal Salicylic Acid Protects Ralstonia solanacearum from Toxicity and Enhances Virulence on Tobacco

... suppress plant defenses ...58). Plant pathogens also directly manipulate levels of SA; for example ...of plant tissue that was uni- formly exposed to the bacterium for the same amount of time, we ...

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Callose deposition: a multifaceted plant defense response

Callose deposition: a multifaceted plant defense response

... its defense-eliciting capacities in plants, even though the nature and intensity of the chitosan-induced plant defense response differs according to its physiochemical characteristics, such as degree ...

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Unraveling molecular mechanisms underlying plant defense in response to dual insect attack : studying density-dependent effects

Unraveling molecular mechanisms underlying plant defense in response to dual insect attack : studying density-dependent effects

... as defense compounds against herbivorous insects (Gols et ...oleracea plant populations ...in defense responses, ...whether plant defense responses are variable across these ...

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Role of Saponins in Plant Defense against the Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella (L.)

Role of Saponins in Plant Defense against the Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella (L.)

... direct defense of plants in response to herbivores (Ehrlich and Raven, ...indirect defense (Dicke and Sabelis, 1989). Direct plant defense mechanisms can demand structural adjustments, for ...

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Aphid performance changes with plant defense mediated by Cucumber mosaic virus titer

Aphid performance changes with plant defense mediated by Cucumber mosaic virus titer

... and plant defense on CMV-inoculated plants. At first, plant defense was low and aphid number in- creased ...The plant defense of SA signaling pathway was induced when virus titer ...

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Gene Expression in Fraser Fir Related to Plant Defense and Infestation by the Balsam Woolly Adelgid.

Gene Expression in Fraser Fir Related to Plant Defense and Infestation by the Balsam Woolly Adelgid.

... The results obtained from this series of gene expression studies can serve as a list of genes that would warrant further study in relation to plant defense. In the future, qRT-PCR could be used for ...

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Use of the Plant Defense Protein Osmotin To Identify Fusarium oxysporum Genes That Control Cell Wall Properties

Use of the Plant Defense Protein Osmotin To Identify Fusarium oxysporum Genes That Control Cell Wall Properties

... The plant antifungal protein selected to test this hypothesis was ...ubiquitous plant proteins, referred to as plant pathogenesis- related proteins of family 5 (PR-5), that are implicated in ...

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PARAMETER ESTIMATION IN NON-HOMOGENEOUS BOOLEAN MODELS: AN APPLICATION TO PLANT DEFENSE RESPONSE

PARAMETER ESTIMATION IN NON-HOMOGENEOUS BOOLEAN MODELS: AN APPLICATION TO PLANT DEFENSE RESPONSE

... The rest of the paper is organized as follows: first the definition of non-homogeneous Boolean model will be introduced. A particular case of this model will be detailed in the following section. Then the parameter ...

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Ecological genetics of an induced plant defense against herbivores: additive genetic variance and costs of phenotypic plasticity

Ecological genetics of an induced plant defense against herbivores: additive genetic variance and costs of phenotypic plasticity

... were employed on a 16:8 day:night cycle to enhance natural light. To promote maximum seed set, plants were hand pol- linated every other day using a soft-haired brush. The brush was loaded with pollen collected from ...

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A core effector UV_1261 promotes Ustilaginoidea virens infection via spatiotemporally suppressing plant defense

A core effector UV_1261 promotes Ustilaginoidea virens infection via spatiotemporally suppressing plant defense

... rice defense response, we examined the expression patterns of some defense-related genes, including OsNAC4, OsPR1#012, OsPR10b, and OsBETV1 (Li et ...rice defense response is in- duced at earlier ...

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Antiviral RNAi mediated Plant defense versus its suppression by viruses

Antiviral RNAi mediated Plant defense versus its suppression by viruses

... all plant viruses encode RNAi suppressors and a multitude of these have been cloned and characterized in large ...host defense and promote viral ...benthamiana plant and the viral RNA has been found ...

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Removal of soil biota alters soil feedback effects on plant growth and defense chemistry

Removal of soil biota alters soil feedback effects on plant growth and defense chemistry

... in plant biomass (Klironomos, 2002; Kulmatiski et ...a plant and its associ- ated soil organisms can also influence the concentration or com- position of secondary metabolites of that plant, which ...

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