prenatal stress
The role of glucocorticoid, interleukin-1β, and antioxidants in prenatal stress effects on embryonic microglia
... individual stress factor used here were similar to each other, both increasing the total density of microglia which broad prenatal stress did not ...to prenatal stress, IL-1β also ...
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Schizophrenia and reelin: a model based on prenatal stress to study epigenetics, brain development and behavior
... schizophrenia. Finally, due to lack of experimental evi- dence, this model has some gaps in important aspects. For example, it is unknown whether PNS affects the neurophysiological properties of GABAergic interneu- rons ...
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A Nationwide Study on the Risk of Autism After Prenatal Stress Exposure to Maternal Bereavement
... In the crude analyses, prenatal stress was associated with a 39% increased risk of autism, but the association disappeared (HR: 1.00 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.81–1.31]) after adjusting for ...
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Prenatal stress as a potential adaptive modulator of offspring survival, phenotype, and performance in response to elevated temperatures
... knowledge, this is the first study to test the effects of prenatal stress on CTMax. Previous studies have proposed that intergenerational or transgenerational effects may be a mechanism for which fish may ...
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Micrornas and the Sex Specific Development of the Neonatal Brain: A Point of Vulnerability to the Programming Effects of Prenatal Stress
... linked prenatal stress to increases in the incidence of neurodevelopmental disorders, including schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders, associations that are often ...early prenatal ...
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Maternal prenatal stress and infant postnatal salivary cortisol levels: does maternal sensitivity moderate the link?
... The prenatal indices of stress studied range from depression diagnoses (Brennan, Pargas, Walker, Green, Newport & Stowe, 2008), depression symptoms (Field, Diego, Dieter, Hernandez-Reif, Schanberg, ...
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Impact of prenatal stress on mother-infant dyadic behavior during the still-face paradigm
... high stress) differed from each other in the still- face paradigm, we ran a series of repeated-measures ana- lyses of covariance (ANCOVA), with group as the between- subjects factor, the still-face episodes ...
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Effect of Prenatal Stress and Serotonin Depletion on Postnatal Serotonin Metabolism in Wistar Rats
... Prenatal stress in rats results in structural, physiological and behavioral alterations that persist in adult- ...these prenatal stress- induced behavioral ...immobilization stress ...
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Prenatal stress causes alterations in the morphology of microglia and the inflammatory response of the hippocampus of adult female mice
... addition, prenatal stress may also in- crease the susceptibility to disease later in life ...ternal stress or infection increases the inflammatory response in their offspring and this is thought to ...
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Transgenerational programming of maternal behaviour by prenatal stress
... of stress. Prenatal stress may permanently alter brain development, which may manifest in altered nest building behaviour and behavioural simpli- fication when a prenatally stressed rat matures and ...
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The Relationship between Prenatal Stress, Depression, Cortisol and Preterm Birth: A Review
... as stress and depression have been associated with preterm ...maternal stress, depression, cortisol level, and preterm ...psychosocial stress and preterm birth, although examined for more than 25 ...
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Neurodevelopment: The Impact of Nutrition and Inflammation During Preconception and Pregnancy in Low-Resource Settings
... course. Stress during the prenatal period, including malnutrition and inflammation, impact maternal and fetal neurodevelopment with long-term consequences for physical and mental health of both the mother ...
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The effect of stress and anxiety associated with maternal prenatal diagnosis on feto-maternal attachment
... Maternal stress has been shown to have severe effects on fetal brain ...development. Prenatal stress exposure during the development of the hippocampus, the com- ponent of the brain responsible for ...
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Effect of chronic prenatal restraint stress on hippocampal neuronal cell density in male and female wistar rats at weaning
... of prenatal stress on hippocampus Prenatal stress induced structural abnormalities in the hippocampal ...that prenatal stress causes a decline in the number of cells in the ...
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Epigenetic variability in the human oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene: A possible pathway from early life experiences to psychopathologies.
... is prenatal exposure to maternal adversities like distress, de- pression and anxiety (Lutz and Turecki, ...that prenatal stress can induce variations in the OXT system as well as in social behaviors ...
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Early life adversity programs long term cytokine and microglia expression within the HPA axis in female Japanese quail
... during prenatal and postnatal development can have persistent and often dysfunctional effects on several physiological systems, including immune function, affecting the ability to combat ...developmental ...
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FETAL PROGRAMMING: FETAL STRESS IMPACT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD) IN CHILDREN
... the prenatal environment shapes long-term developmental ...between prenatal stress and adaptive outcomes and individual differences (and not only maladaptive outcomes) and what factors and processes ...
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Prenatal maternal stress and birth outcomes in rural Ghana: sex specific associations
... non-chemical prenatal environmental exposures is in- creasingly apparent ...high prenatal stress, nearly three times the reduction reported with second hand tobacco smoke exposure ...maternal ...
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Sex, stress, and epigenetics: regulation of behavior in animal models of mood disorders
... behavioral stress response in male offspring ...the stress hormone corticosterone (CORT) and decreased GR expression in areas of the hippocampus that undergo morphological alterations after exposure to ...
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Maternal Prenatal Anxiety and Stress Predict Infant Illnesses and Health Complaints
... of stress, the control for many relevant con- founders, and the focus on and robust measuring of infant illnesses; how- ever, some limitations should also be ...moderate prenatal stress (albeit com- ...
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