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Real income

The Big Mac Index And Real-Income Disparity

The Big Mac Index And Real-Income Disparity

... We then plot the Big Mac affordability for three developing economies and USA over the years 2000-2012. We find that it has been increasing for China and Russia and has remained more or less constant for Brazil. However, ...

6

The Relationship among Real Exchange Rate, Current Account Balance and Real Income in Kenya

The Relationship among Real Exchange Rate, Current Account Balance and Real Income in Kenya

... In an attempt to understand disequilibria dynamics in Kenya, this study sought to investigate the effect of real exchange on current account balance and additionally investigate whether [r] ...

64

International comparisons of real income

International comparisons of real income

... Cross-Co untry Welfare Comparis ons: Theory and Estimatio n 18 Approaches to Index Number Construction Axiomatic Economic Bilateral Indexes Functional Approach Multilateral Indexes True [r] ...

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The Role of National Debts in the Determination of the Yen-Dollar Exchange Rate

The Role of National Debts in the Determination of the Yen-Dollar Exchange Rate

... and real variables, play an important role in the determination of the long-run nominal exchange rate and its ...domestic real income lead to a depreciation of the yen against the dollar in the ...

32

Dynamic inter relationship between trade, economic growth and tourism in Malaysia

Dynamic inter relationship between trade, economic growth and tourism in Malaysia

... This study aims to test a hypothesis that postulate a positive inter+ relationship between international flows of tourist, trade and economic growth. Although tourism is one of the major components in the trade of ...

13

The Role of Macroeconomic Factors in Explaining the Cost of Capital: Evidence from a Group of Emerging Economies

The Role of Macroeconomic Factors in Explaining the Cost of Capital: Evidence from a Group of Emerging Economies

... and real economic activity are not capable of explaining stock returns in a group of emerging economies, while exchange rates and money supply can do the ...and real macroeconomic activity, as it is ...

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Optimization Of The Competitive Model Of The Government And Tax Payer Under The Condition Of The Possible Existence Of Error In Auditing The Tax Payers Income Tax Report

Optimization Of The Competitive Model Of The Government And Tax Payer Under The Condition Of The Possible Existence Of Error In Auditing The Tax Payers Income Tax Report

... his income as a real income, and if n = ο , he has the maximum error value in his ...reported income I d to he greater than the evaluated income I e ...

13

Real Exchange Rate Volatility and Domestic Consumption in Ghana

Real Exchange Rate Volatility and Domestic Consumption in Ghana

... In spite of its obvious importance, few studies have examined the effects of exchange rate volatility on domestic consumption. However, recent studies have begun to explore the effects of exchange rates on consumption, ...

13

Demand for money, financial reforms and monetary policy in Fiji : an econometric analysis

Demand for money, financial reforms and monetary policy in Fiji : an econometric analysis

... The variables considered for the model are real income, real interest rate, the real effective exchange rate and the expected rate of inflation, which are likely dete[r] ...

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The changing impact of macroeconomic environment on remittance inflows in sub Saharan Africa

The changing impact of macroeconomic environment on remittance inflows in sub Saharan Africa

... included real income levels of the sending and receiving countries, interest rate differentials, rate of inflation in Egypt, and the black market premium for foreign exchange as regressors in a single ...

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Empirical assessment of agricultural producers’ prices policy in a  developing economy

Empirical assessment of agricultural producers’ prices policy in a developing economy

... stable real income for the producers, achievable through the disconnection between domestic agricultural products and their world ...called real agricultural income stabilization objective of ...

6

Balance of Payments Constrained Growth: the Case of Turkey

Balance of Payments Constrained Growth: the Case of Turkey

... The validity of testing of Thirlwall’s law for the Turkish economy is conducted according to the procedure outlined in Atesoglu (1993, 1994). Thirlwall’s law states that there is a long run relationship between the ...

19

Financial liberalization and long run stability of money demand in Nigeria

Financial liberalization and long run stability of money demand in Nigeria

... are real gross domestic product, real broad money, real narrow money (M1), three month treasury bills, inflation rate, London interbank overnight rate (LIBOR), and real effective exchange ...

26

Exchange Rate Uncertainty and Domestic Investment in Ghana

Exchange Rate Uncertainty and Domestic Investment in Ghana

... of real exchange rate uncertainty, or (iv) a different estimation approach? We attempt to verify this question in this ...results. Real income has a positive influence on domestic investment in the ...

15

An Econometric Analysis of the Determinants of Private Consumption in Cote d’Ivoire

An Econometric Analysis of the Determinants of Private Consumption in Cote d’Ivoire

... current income, wealth and govern- ment consumption expenditure play a positive role in determining private consumption, with the effect of current income being ...and real in- terest rate on ...

12

The first Labour Government and New Zealand's recovery from depression

The first Labour Government and New Zealand's recovery from depression

... current level of money national income suggests, it is unlikely that the private sectors of the economy will be willing to increase demand, production, the level of real national income,[r] ...

253

Long-run determination of the nominal exchange rate in the presence of national debts: Evidence from the yen-dollar exchange rate

Long-run determination of the nominal exchange rate in the presence of national debts: Evidence from the yen-dollar exchange rate

... of real money balances is intended to represent the role of money used in transactions, without addressing explicitly a formal transaction ...domestic real money balances relative to foreign real ...

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Determinants of farmland prices in a dynamic error correction form : a New Zealand case

Determinants of farmland prices in a dynamic error correction form : a New Zealand case

... This paper examines the effect of real net farm residual income, inflation, and the real interest rate on the movement of real farmland prices during 1970 to 1997 usin[r] ...

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Taxes in the European Community. A comprehensive inventory of taxes levied by central government and local authorities (Lander, departments, regions, provinces, communes) with table showing tax revenue for the years 1964 and 1965. 1967 edition

Taxes in the European Community. A comprehensive inventory of taxes levied by central government and local authorities (Lander, departments, regions, provinces, communes) with table showing tax revenue for the years 1964 and 1965. 1967 edition

... In the case of incomes .on which a similar tax has been levied abroad, the personal income tax normally due on real estate and earned income is cut by half and, for income from capital, [r] ...

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Taxes and social contributions  1981 1992 1994

Taxes and social contributions 1981 1992 1994

... General Government S60 Current taxes on income and wealth ­ Total .Income tax of natural persons .Advance payment of tax on income from real property natural persons ..Advance payment of[r] ...

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