reasonable suspicion
Cybersurveillance Without Restraint? The Meaning and Social Value of the Probable Cause and Reasonable Suspicion Standards in Governmental Access to Third Party Electronic Records
... and reasonable suspicion because they are ...and reasonable suspicion determinations under particular sets of facts, and it more accurately describes the judicial reasoning process (Part ...
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Hijacked at the Border: Why the Government Should Have Reasonable Suspicion Before Conducting Intrusive Examinations of Our Personal Electronic Devices
... With the growth and development of technology, the law must evolve to reflect the changing times. No longer should courts be able to hold onto strict applications of rules that were created before certain technologies ...
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Juveniles are Different: The Case for Reasonable Suspicion in Juvenile Detention Centers
... or reasonable suspicion, the Supreme Court conducts a balancing test in which it weighs “[an] individual’s legitimate expectations of privacy and personal security” against “the government’s need for ...
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Reasonable Suspicion: A Study of Pennsylvania Pediatricians Regarding Child Abuse
... able suspicion required a 50% to 60% probability that abuse occurred, but at the same time, they responded that child abuse could rank as low as fourth or fifth on the DDS and still qualify as reasonable ...
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Fourth Amendment Protection Against Unreasonable Search and Seizure: The Inadequacies of Using an Anonymous Tip to Provide Reasonable Suspicion for an Investigatory Stop
... The fact that reasonable suspicion is a less burdensome standard than probable cause should only allow a police officer to make an investigatory stop on a lesser quantum of information r[r] ...
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Fourth Amendment Limited Luggage Seizures Valid on Reasonable Suspicion
... Thus, the Court concluded that some detentions of personal effects intrude so minimally on fourth amendment interests that the government interest in curbing drug trafficking justifies a[r] ...
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Duarte_unc_0153M_16039.pdf
... of suspicion applied “without [] any subjective interpolation” 318 is anomalous in Fourth Amendment reasonable suspicion ...officers’ reasonable inferences above all ...Amendment ...
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SEARCH-SEIZURE REGS.pdf
... 1. If the x-ray package scanner reveals a suspicious image or if the hand scanner is activated while scanning a bag or parcel, the owner will be so advised. If necessary, the SSA may feel the outside of the bag or ...
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GBEBB_-AP2.1A[1].pdf
... Safety-Sensitive Function -- Includes responsibilities such as time on duty waiting to be dispatched; driving time; assisting or supervising loading or unloading; and repairing, obtaining assistance for or remaining in ...
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Some Mistakes are Greater than Others: Why a Categorical Exclusion is a Proper Response to a Police Officer's Mistake of Law During a Traffic Stop
... This Comment takes the position that a categorical exclusion is the correct response to a police officer’s traffic stop when conducted on a mistake of law. Part II of this Comment provides background on the issue, first ...
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United States v Arvizu: Investigatory Stops and the Fourth Amendment
... THE TRIAL COURT UPHELD THE INVESTIGATORY STOP The District Court held that Stoddard had reasonable suspicion to believe that Arvizu was involved in criminal activity." 9 According to the[r] ...
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Expansion of the Terry Doctrine to Completed Felonies, The Fourth Amendment: United States v Hensley, 105 S Ct 675 (1985)
... Hensley,' the United States Supreme Court held that when law enforcement officers have a reasonable suspicion, based on specific and articulable facts, that a suspect is wanted in connec[r] ...
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A survey of Italian and Spanish neonatologists and paediatricians regarding awareness of the diagnosis of FAS and FASD and maternal ethanol use during pregnancy
... consumption during pregnancy nor any information regarding prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). There is also a reasonable suspicion th[r] ...
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Crime on Campus: Policy Implications and Procedures for Securing Safe Schools in the 21st Century.
... When school officials ignore the need to determine individualized suspicion prior to a search, the intrusion cannot be justified on grounds of reasonable suspicion. For instance, to require all ...
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Navarette v. California: The Supreme Court Walks a Wobbly Line in the Face of Drunk Driving Anonymous Tips
... Discounting these problems, the Court determined the call was sufficiently reliable based on the three factors discussed above. Accordingly, because this reliable call alleged an ‘‘ongoing’’ crime, the officer had ...
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arrest warrant is a court order commanding that the person
... • Border and airport searches. Customs agents are authorized to search without warrants and without probable cause. They may examine the baggage, vehicles, purses, wallets, and similar belong- ings of people entering the ...
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Suspicion and Persistence: A Case of Pediatric Brugada Syndrome
... This is the case of a 9-year-old girl who initially presents with episodes of syncope and potentially concerning family history. An extensive evaluation is unrevealing, and she appears to have simple benign autonomic ...
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Error Mining with Suspicion Trees: Seeing the Forest for the Trees
... Generating NPs. Table 1 summarises a run with 6 iterations between error mining and error cor- rection on the NP data. The corrections involve rewriting the SR data to the format expected by our realiser, grammar ...
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Subject to suspicion: feminism and anti statism in Britain
... The shedding of public responsibility for the welfare of poorer women threatens to devastate the lives of millions of children in Britain, just as it has already done in the United State[r] ...
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Leader and team behaviour during organisational change: A systems psychodynamic stance
... some suspicion in a work situation is good (for example to be aware of behavioural dynamics in the system), he brings the suspicion towards change into the team which leads to distrust; it jeopardises intra ...
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