relativistic electron energy distribution
Hard electron energy distribution in the relativistic shocks of gamma-ray burst afterglows
... high energy range which can be achieved by upcoming satellites GLAST and ASTROSAT will shed more lights on these ...equivalent energy in γ-rays ∼ 10 52 – 10 53 erg, the total kinetic energy derived ...
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The dynamics of electron and ion holes in a collisionless plasma
... of electron and ion holes in a collisionless ...and electron holes and their interaction with radiation and the background ...an electron-ion plasma can trap Langmuir waves, due the local ...
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High order harmonics from relativistic electron spikes
... photon energy of 360 eV, including the ‘ water window ’ spectral ...oscillating electron spikes at the joint of the boundaries of the wake and bow waves excited by a laser pulse is ...
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Absolute charge calibration of scintillating screens for relativistic electron detection
... and energy spectrum are the most impor- tant parameters to obtain when characterizing this new type of relativistic electron ...for relativistic electrons generated by this new acceleration ...
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Validating internal electron and proton energy configurations via a theoretical derivation of the mass ratio mp/me
... axes energy is ...proton‟s relativistic energy distribution about the x, y, z, axes relative to the observer domain is consistent with (1), the inverse of that for the electron, and ...
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Cooling of relativistic electron beams in chirped laser pulses
... of relativistic electron beams with high-intensity laser ...total energy of the pulse. Chirps have been used to alter the distribution of energy within the pulses, with even a large ...
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Studies toward a demonstration of relativistic electron beam energy modulation by interaction with terahertz radiation in free space
... A number of different methods of terahertz generation have been given a unified theoret- ical framework in the frequency domain [39]. In order to model correctly the radiation produced from first principles it is first ...
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Dense plasma heating by crossing relativistic electron beams
... kinetic energy of 1 MeV and a density of one percent of the background density, in the practically rele- vant regime of high beam energy and low fractional beam ...narrow energy spread of the beams ...
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Evaluation of Monte Carlo tools for high-energy atmospheric physics II: relativistic runaway electron avalanches
... RREA electron spectra have reached self-similar state (which requires at least five avalanche lengths or times), we recorded the energy spectrum in a plane at a given dis- tance (which is different for each ...
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REPAD: An empirical model of pitch angle distributions for energetic electrons in the Earth's outer radiation belt
... — relativistic electron pitch angle distribution (REPAD) — aims to present statistical pictures of electron equatorial pitch angle distributions, instead of the absolute fl ux levels, as a ...
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Synchotron radiation as the source of the polarized decimeter radiation from Jupiter
... synchrotron emission, e ith e r the energy distribution of the relativistic electrons is quite different from that in the earth's Van Allen belt, or the more energetic electrons are trap[r] ...
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Relativistic Gauge Invariant Wave Equation of the Electron Neutrino
... In the case of the electron alone the wave equation comes from a Lagrangian density and this is true both with the nonlinear homogeneous equation and with its linear approximation. The difference between these two ...
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Self-Energy Correction to Momentum-Density Distribution of Positron-Electron Pairs
... Nevertheless, recent EMD distributions in lithium ob- tained by Compton scattering technique exhibit significant departure from the LDA calculations [2]. Various reasons that may account for the discrepancies, such as ...
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On the theory and modelling of the fourth generation light source
... showed energy losses due to radiating electrons and this radiation was a by-product of their research ...toroidal electron tube of their new 70MeV electron syn- chrotron ...of energy-loss in ...
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Relativistic models for quasielastic electron and neutrino-nucleus scattering
... The imaginary part of the ROP includes the overall ef- fect of all the inelastic channels, which give di ff erent con- tributions at di ff erent energies. This energy dependence makes the RGF results strongly ...
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Properties of Electron Ion Acoustic Solitary Waves in a Magnetized Degenerate Quantum Plasma
... propagating electron-acoustic (EA) solitary waves (SWs) in a two electron population quantum rnag-netoplasma was theoretically investigated by Masood and Mushtaq ...fully relativistic ...
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Pulse Expansion and Doppler Shift of Ultrahigh Intense Short Pulse Laser by Slightly Overdense Plasma
... reflected laser could be calculated by the Doppler shift for- mula coupled with a relativistic dispersion relation, and was in good agreement with the simulation results. The anomalously penetrating pulse showed ...
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Question: Do all electrons in the same level have the same energy?
... How can (2p subshell) six electrons distribute themselves? No more than two electrons can occupy the same region of space, and a 2p subshell can hold a maximum of six electrons than we can conclude that three unique ...
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Coherent kilo-electron-volt backscattering from plasma-wave boosted relativistic electron mirrors
... It is clear that synchronous injection of the density wave spike is desired so that the mirror spike can be accelerated as a whole. Normally, quasi-continuous injection occurs, which leads to narrow electron ...
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Effect of Matter Distribution on Relativistic Time Dilation
... bound electron and anti-electron/positron) [13], provision of a mechanics for pair production [14] and likewise photon emission [15] [16], structure of atomic nuclei and explanation of stability for ...
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