Research styles: Cross-sectional case studies
8 Cross-sectional Studies
... Defined population: We have one defined population in which we want to look at for outcome of interest. For example, older adults with neck pain. Outcome of interest: It is defined based on the research question - ...
Estimation of Attributable Risk from Clustered Binary Data: The Case of Cross Sectional and Cohort Studies
... 3 Robarts Clinical Trials, Robarts Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada Abstract Effect sizes are estimated from several study designs when the subjects are in- dividually sampled. When the samples are the ...
15
Feeding styles, parenting styles and snacking behaviour in children attending primary schools in multiethnic neighbourhoods: A cross-sectional study
... further studies may include a combi- nation of parental report, child report and observational measures to estimate the child’s snacking ...of cross-sectional design, this study does not allow firm ...
11
C ohort, cross sectional, and case-control
... Qualitative studies can produce high quality information but all such studies can be influenced by known and unknown confounding ...of research methodology, particularly where a randomised controlled ...
7
Family leadership styles and adolescent dietary and physical activity behaviors: a cross-sectional study
... the research design. This research was cross-sectional in nature, which not only limits potential inferences of causality, but also increases the possibility of common method variance across ...
9
MOBBING IN A CROSS-SECTIONAL NATIONAL SAMPLE: The Turkish Case
... The present data reveal that perpetrators of mobbing behaviors are mostly superiors (between 49% and 68%), similar to the findings of most of other studies (Leymann, 1996a; Hoel et al., 2001; Marais-Steinman, ...
11
The association of breastfeeding duration with later maternal feeding styles in infancy and toddlerhood: a cross-sectional analysis
... This research provides new evidence that longer breast- feeding duration may increase mothers’ responsiveness to infant feeding cues after initiation of complementary feed- ...feeding styles and how that ...
12
The involvement of men in maternal health care: cross-sectional, pilot case studies from Maligita and Kibibi, Uganda
... However, it seemed that women were not as happy with this arrangement as the men. While a minority of the female participants expressed little desire to see men take on new roles, there appear to be unequal power ...
8
Development of a perioperative medicine research agenda: a cross sectional survey
... intervention studies, questions on medical therapy to prevent postoperative cardiac compli- cations were among the highest rated ...future research after finding considerable practice variation in the ...
5
Assessing and Reporting the Adverse Effects of Antipsychotic Medication: A Systematic Review of Clinical Studies, and Prospective, Retrospective, and Cross Sectional Research
... intervention studies between 1950 and 1998, 59% of which were for antipsychotics, 55 found only 17% employed either the SAS, AIMS or ESRS to assess neurological ...simplifying research protocols by reducing ...
40
Cross-sectional associations between maternal parenting styles, physical activity and screen sedentary time in children
... parenting styles may be more directly linked to children’s SST from mothers with low or high educational ...further research on the role of parenting practices and styles is needed before this step ...
10
Community-Based Participatory Research and Drug Utilization Research to Improve Childhood Diarrhea Case Management in Ujjain, India: A Cross-Sectional Survey
... weather. Studies conducted in Eastern Sudan [16], Saudi Arabia [17], and Nepal [18] have also reported stale food and teething as the major risk factors for diarrhea, as identified by the ...aforementioned ...
12
The reporting of funding in health policy and systems research: a cross-sectional study
... Statistical analysis We conducted descriptive analyses for all variables col- lected for the included papers and journals. We provided frequencies and percentages for categorical variables, and median and interquartile ...
8
Individual characteristics and student’s engagement in scientific research: a cross-sectional study
... in research activities is low, our CRT sample was ...no cross-validation method was used and we allowed small minimum numbers of subjects in the child ...Future studies that take into account these ...
9
Causes of Prolonged Emergency Department Stay; a Cross-sectional Action Research
... components in HSEP and the treatment system of Iran seems necessary. It is obvious that evaluating the causes of prolonged length of stay among patients in ED and proposing practical solutions for facing it significantly ...
6
a cross-sectional study
... previous research Our results are in line with previous studies, 40 which only assessed screen time exposure from television and video ...previous studies by demonstrating that among young adults, ...
9
cross-sectional study
... is that we could not analyse (rare) individual medical contraindications for NA, aside from technical aspects such as high BMI, and had to assume that they are equally distributed between the study groups. Religiousness ...
11
Development of a critical appraisal tool to assess the quality of cross sectional studies (AXIS)
... The use of a multidisciplinary panel with experience in epidemiology and EBM limits the effect of using a non-representative sample, and the use of the Delphi tool is well recognised for developing consensus in ...
8
Learning styles and factors affecting them: A cross sectional study of medical and paramedical students from medical field
... Studies have noted that gender is associated with specific learning style. For example in a study of 50 students from Quassim university, Huda Suliaman Alqunayeer and Sadia Zamir have concluded that female ...
6
The association of leadership styles and empowerment with nurses’ organizational commitment in an acute health care setting: a cross-sectional study
... The second leadership style (TAL) contains the leader- ship components of Contingent Rewards, and Manage- ment-by-Exception both Active and Passive forms. According to Bass et al. (2003) [20], the TAL style is an ...
10