retrograde transport
Antibody Mediated Inhibition of Ricin Toxin Retrograde Transport
... and retrograde traffic through the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and endoplasmic reticulum ...toxin retrograde transport, indi- cating that neither cross-linking of membrane glycoproteins/glycolipids nor ...
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Receptor-Dependent and -Independent Axonal Retrograde Transport of Poliovirus in Motor Neurons
... The transport of these vesicles shows fast ...and transport of PV also occur (purple membrane organelle), possibly mediated by a still unidentified PV receptor expressed at ...hPVR-dependent ...
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The anti-tumor drug 2-hydroxyoleic acid (Minerval) stimulates signaling and retrograde transport
... and retrograde transport observed in the present study? It is known that membrane incorporation of cis-unsaturated fatty acids with kinked acyl chains induces lipid packing defects and increased water ...
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Retrograde Transport from Early Endosomes to the trans-Golgi Network Enables Membrane Wrapping and Egress of Vaccinia Virus Virions
... of retrograde transport factors inhibits formation of extracellular virus ...of retrograde transport inter- fered with EV formation, cells were treated with a control siRNA or siRNA to STX6 or ...
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Vaccinia Virus Uses Retromer-Independent Cellular Retrograde Transport Pathways To Facilitate the Wrapping of Intracellular Mature Virions during Virus Morphogenesis
... cellular retrograde trans- port pathways are required for this wrapping step, we examined VACV morphogenesis in cells with reduced expression of the tetrameric tethering factor known as the GARP (Golgi-associated ...
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Syntaxin 5-Dependent Retrograde Transport to the trans-Golgi Network Is Required for Adeno-Associated Virus Transduction
... the egress of AAV capsids into the cytoplasm (11, 64, 65). From the cytoplasm, intact capsids are then translocated across the nu- clear envelope to deliver their DNA payload to the nucleus FIG 7 Inhibitors of STX5 ...
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae Community Acquired Respiratory Distress Syndrome Toxin Uses a Novel KELED Sequence for Retrograde Transport and Subsequent Cytotoxicity
... toxin transport to the ER was observed, it was not completely blocked, as seen by the faint high-molecular-mass anti-c-Myc antibody-reactive bands ...this transport mechanism is not the only pathway used by ...
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Retrograde Transport of Transmissible Mink Encephalopathy within Descending Motor Tracts
... TME transport to the interposed nuclei was along collaterals of the descending rubrospinal ...TME retrograde transport along the rubrospinal tract resulted in HY TME spread to the contralateral red ...
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Inhibition of Retrograde Transport Limits Polyomavirus Infection In Vivo
... and Retro-2.1-treated groups were analyzed separately for each experiment; thus, each line shown in Fig. 5C represents one independent experiment. Mice that did not receive T cell depletion treatment showed no significant ...
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Qualitative and quantitative differences in the motor and somatosensory cortical projections of the rat claustrum — combined retrograde transport and stereological studies
... Many factors may have an impact on the effi- ciency of retrograde transport and the number of labeled neurons. Some of them, including anesthet- ic protocol, concentration of fluorescent tracer, per- fusion ...
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Retrograde transport pathways utilised by viruses and protein toxins
... typify retrograde transport in the classic secretory pathway ...PEx transport is accelerated after inhibition or genetic ablation of the tyrosine kinase Src [79], which regulates KDEL-receptor ...
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Syntaxin 16 and syntaxin 5 are required for efficient retrograde transport of several exogenous and endogenous cargo proteins
... in retrograde transport to the TGN as part of a soluble N-ethylmaleimide- sensitive fusion protein attachment protein receptor (SNARE) complex composed of Syn16, syntaxin 6, Vti1a, and the vSNAREs VAMP4 or ...
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Retrograde transport pathways utilised by viruses and protein toxins
... typify retrograde transport in the classic secretory pathway ...PEx transport is accelerated after inhibition or genetic ablation of the tyrosine kinase Src [79], which regulates KDEL-receptor ...
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An La-related protein controls cell cycle arrest by nuclear retrograde transport of tRNAs during diapause formation in Artemia
... Fig. 7 Ar-Larp retrogradely transports tRNAs from the cytoplasm to the nucleus, resulting in cell cycle arrest. a The tRNA distribution in HeLa overexpressing GFP-Ar-Larp (white arrows indicate typical cells) or GFP ...
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Exploiting the retrograde transport of disarmed toxins for the delivery of exogenous antigens into MHC class 1 presentation pathway
... These results describe how a disarmed SLT holotoxin, carrying a well defined Matrix for influenza virus protein at the N-terminus of SLT A-chain, epitope peptide can be used to deliver a[r] ...
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Receptor for Retrograde Transport in the Apicomplexan Parasite Toxoplasma gondii
... hypothetical transport functions oc- curring between the cytoplasm of plants (which includes the interior of the apicoplast between the second and third mem- branes) and the chloroplast (the interior two membranes ...
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Retrograde Axon Transport of Herpes Simplex Virus and Pseudorabies Virus: a Live-Cell Comparative Analysis
... PRV transport, a small subpopulation of HSV-1 mRFP1-capsids was transported together with GFP- VP11/12 ...tegument-only retrograde transport was observed at the greatest frequency in the ...
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Loss of ift122, a Retrograde Intraflagellar Transport (IFT) Complex Component, Leads to Slow, Progressive Photoreceptor Degeneration Due to Inefficient Opsin Transport
... opsin transport from cell bodies to outer segments leads to retinal degenerative diseases such as retinitis ...Opsin transport is facilitated by the intra- flagellar transport (IFT) system that ...
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The role of acroblast formation during Drosophila spermatogenesis
... mediated transport of Golgi elements to the perinuclear region (Wehland et ...known retrograde transport factors could also be important contributors of Golgi-ribbon ...second retrograde ...
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Communication between distant epithelial cells by filopodia like protrusions during embryonic development
... a retrograde transport of these membrane dots along the FiLiPs ...average retrograde transport velocity of such puncta was found to be ...
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