... to punishment can be defined as the sensitivity that results in being over sensitive to punishment and punishment stimuli, and fear, anxiety, inhibition and reactivity that is not ...to ...
... to reward and punishment were assessed using the Sensitivity to Punishment/Sensitivity to Reward Questionnaire (SPSRQ) ...assess reward sensitivity ...assess punishment ...
... to reward and punishment and the moral disengagement in the prediction of craving in people with substance ...to reward and punishment (Torrubia & Tobena,1984), moral disengagement ...
... In this task, participants were repeatedly shown a series of col- ored triangles, red or blue, on a screen, and they were required to press one of two buttons in response to each triangle. They received monetary ...
... approach reward-related stimuli (Behavioural Approach System; BAS) and avoid signals related to punishment (Behavioural Inhibition System; ...to reward; a more active BIS leads to greater sensitivity ...
... Consider the rewards and punishments. Three mechanisms are presented in Table 2. The first involves no pu- nishments and rewards to the local government and workers; there are eight payoff groups corresponding to each ...
... during punishment could be clarified by analyzing the different role of dopamine in appetitive and aversive ...when punishment is avoidable, dopamine serves this behavior (Oleson, Gentry, Chioma, & ...
... and reward/punish each other. However, in many settings the power to reward or punish is not distributed equally across all group members, and is often concentrated in the hands of a central ...of ...
... Insects are widely used as models to study neural mechanisms of learning and memory. Our recent studies on crickets, together with reports on other insect species, suggest that some fundamental differences exist in ...
... Metode Reward (Hadiah) and Punishment (Hukuman) terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kelas XI IPS SMA N 1 Kalianda Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017?” Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk ...
... of reward and punishment, but that individual messages were found more effective when comparing them to social messages, the results seem to point towards the individual factor as the most effective in ...
... without reward-punishment for the balance account, the market clearing price is raised quite high, and the fund at the balance account declines sharply, and it can even be greatly negative, which results in ...
... of punishment, a state typically characterized by below baseline levels of dopaminergic ...for reward, leading to dopamine release and enhanced motivational ...of punishment and is larger for both ...
... 1994 seem to contribute differentially to the effects of 'primary' motivating stimuli motivation to gain reward or avoid punishment and attachment of hedonic value to stimuli are all imp[r] ...
... peer-to-peer punishment is not necessarily effective in promoting cooperation, suggesting that the findings of Janssen et ...that punishment is not necessarily applied in- strumentally to increase ...
... Protectiveness, Punishment, Conformity, Social Isolation, Reward, Deprivation of Privileges, Nurturance, Rejection and Permissiveness) of students studying in senior secondary schools of Allahabad in their ...
... of punishment leads to higher contributions when only the leader has punishment power compared to peer ...the reward scheme, many of them switch to the punishment scheme after observing ...
... without rewardpunishment for creating a “corruption ridge” that destabilizes the local ...temporary rewardpunishment while persistently corrupting the data, in the hope that eventually the ...
... Background: The standardized training of resident physicians in China is significant and robust. During the training, clinical teachers act as leaders. The training taking place in public hospitals requires a ...
... to Punishment Scale (Torrubia & Tobeña, ...of punishment, frustrative non-reward and novel ...to reward (SR), which is now part of the Sensitivity to Punishment and Sensitivity to ...