Schmallenberg virus
Blood feeding, susceptibility to infection with Schmallenberg virus and phylogenetics of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the United Kingdom
... this virus which was subsequently named Schmallenberg virus (SBV), but to date no assessment of susceptibility to infection of field populations under standardised laboratory conditions has been ...
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Microclimatic temperatures at Danish cattle farms, 2000–2016: quantifying the temporal and spatial variation in the transmission potential of Schmallenberg virus
... Cattle farms may have one temperature recorded/ modeled by the national meteorological service for any particular time period, but the farms are often surrounded by a number of microhabitats (vegetation) with potentially ...
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Persistence of the protective immunity and kinetics of the isotype specific antibody response against the viral nucleocapsid protein after experimental Schmallenberg virus infection of sheep
... Schmallenberg virus (SBV) is an Orthobunyavirus that induces abortion, stillbirths and congenital malformations in ...with virus neutralization tests (VNT) and ...and virus replication in ...
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Evidence of excretion of Schmallenberg virus in bull semen
... new virus was identified in Germany in a pool of blood samples from clinically af- fected dairy cows using a metagenomic approach ...new virus called the Schmallenberg virus (SBV) be- longs to ...
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Development and evaluation of an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for serological detection of Schmallenberg virus antibodies in ruminants using whole virus antigen
... named Schmallenberg virus (SBV) emerged in continental Europe. The virus is transmitted by hematophagous arthropods, with the Culicoides species as, so far known, main ...the virus can cause ...
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A broad spectrum screening of Schmallenberg virus antibodies in wildlife animals in Germany
... Screen® Schmallenberg virus Indirect or ID Screen® Schmallenberg virus Com- petition, both IDvet, Grabels, France) according to the manufacturer’ s ...
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Application of integrated production and economic models to estimate the impact of Schmallenberg virus for various beef suckler production systems in France and the United Kingdom
... Schmallenberg virus (SBV) was first detected in November 2011 in Germany ...the virus was officially declared endemic in Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Spain, ...
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Integration of production and financial models to analyse the financial impact of livestock diseases: a case study of Schmallenberg virus disease on British and French dairy farms
... Schmallenberg virus (SBV) affects ruminants and appears exclusively transmitted by insect vectors of the Culicoides species group and vertically in utero (Beer and others 2012, Garigliany and others ...
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Evaluating the protective efficacy of a trivalent vaccine containing Akabane virus, Aino virus and Chuzan virus against Schmallenberg virus infection
... Rectal body temperature was recorded daily. Blood samples were collected weekly, starting from day 7 after the first vaccination (7 days post vaccination (dpv)), as well as daily on the 8 days following challenge. Serum ...
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Structural and functional studies of bacterial outer membrane lipopolysaccharide insertion and Schmallenberg virus replication
... Bunyaviridae is a large family of enveloped, single-stranded negative-sense RNA viruses, with more than 350 members across five genera: Orthobunyavirus, Hantavirus, Nairovirus, Phlebovirus and Tospovirus (Elliott et al. ...
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Deletion Mutants of Schmallenberg Virus Are Avirulent and Protect from Virus Challenge
... emergence, Schmallenberg virus (SBV), a novel insect-transmitted orthobunyavirus which predominantly infects rumi- nants, has caused a large epidemic in European ...mutant virus, however, showed a ...
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Inferences about the transmission of Schmallenberg virus within and between farms
... This work was carried out under the auspices of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) Schmallenberg virus epidemiology working group. The authors are grate- ful to Estelle Méroc (CODA-CERVA, Belgium) ...
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A survey of free-ranging deer in Ireland for serological evidence of exposure to bovine viral diarrhoea virus, bovine herpes virus-1, bluetongue virus and Schmallenberg virus
... tongue virus (BTV) and Schmallenberg virus (SBV) that lack mam- malian host specificity [5, 6], deer and farmed animals could both be part of wider transmission pathways in- volving vector ...
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Schmallenberg virus: a systematic international literature review (2011-2019) from an Irish perspective
... resulting in complete inhibition of viral replication in im- munized animals [223]. A double deletion mutant of Schmallenberg virus (modified live vaccine) was also re- ported avirulent and protected ...
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Schmallenberg virus infection of ruminants: challenges and opportunities for veterinarians
... by Schmallenberg virus (SBV) leading to transient disease in adult cattle but abortions and congenital deformities in calves, lambs, and goat ...bluetongue virus serotype 8 (BTV-8) emerged 5 years ...
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Epidemiology, molecular virology and diagnostics of Schmallenberg virus, an emerging orthobunyavirus in Europe
... Bluetongue virus (BTV) and a re-emergence of this virus that led to a major epizooty in 2006 – 2008 in Europe was ...new virus in a pool of blood samples from clinically affected dairy cows using a ...
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A review on Schmallenberg virus infection: a newly emerging disease of cattle, sheep and goats
... There are very limited studies on the pathogen- esis and pathology of SBV infection. Experimental infection in cattle and sheep showed an incuba- tion period of between one and four days with viraemia lasting for one to ...
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Rapid Genome Detection of Schmallenberg Virus and Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus by Use of Isothermal Amplification Methods and High Speed Real Time Reverse Transcriptase PCR
... of Schmallenberg virus and bo- vine viral diarrhea ...target virus in less than 30 min, major differences were revealed concerning sensitivity, specificity, robustness, testing time, and complexity ...
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A novel panel of monoclonal antibodies against Schmallenberg virus nucleoprotein and glycoprotein Gc allows specific orthobunyavirus detection and reveals antigenic differences
... of Schmallenberg virus (SBV), a novel member of the Simbu serogroup (genus Orthobunyavirus , family Bunyaviridae ), was produced and used to analyze antigenic differences among members of this ...pan-Simbu ...
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Mutations in the Schmallenberg Virus Gc Glycoprotein Facilitate Cellular Protein Synthesis Shutoff and Restore Pathogenicity of NSs Deletion Mutants in Mice
... of Schmallenberg virus (SBV) serially passaged in tissue culture (termed SBVp32) unexpectedly displayed increased pathogenicity in suckling mice compared to wild-type ...this virus to reach high ...
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