Smokers in the Study Population
Study of exfoliated cells in the buccal mucosa of smokers and non-smokers – a cytological comparative study
... Methods: Study population comprised of tobacco smokers who constituted the study group and non-smokers who constituted the control ...10 smokers and 10 non-smokers and ...
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A Study on Lung Cancer in non Smokers and Smokers in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern India
... among smokers was significantly high in ...of study population were illiterate and ...non smokers and 23 % smokers had cough and wheeze at presentation ...non smokers and 16.6% ...
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Cigarettes Smoking and Skin: A Comparison Study of the Biophysical Properties of Skin in Smokers and Non-Smokers
... The study population consisted of 28 current smokers and 24 ...in smokers were compared with non- smokers by independent sample T- ...
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Comparison of clinical features between non-smokers with COPD and smokers with COPD: a retrospective observational study
... the population-based BOLD study, 4 it was reported that never smokers made up ...female smokers with COPD. The same pattern was evident in our study, but we noted that the proportion of ...
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Prediction of Birth Weight By Cotinine Levels During Pregnancy in a Population of Black Smokers
... our study population seem to cor- relate with lower numbers of ciga- rettes smoked, compared with other ...our study, women with SCLs of ⱖ 200 ng/mL before delivery reported smok- ing an average of ...
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Experience of, awareness of and help-seeking for potential cancer symptoms in smokers and non-smokers: a cross-sectional study
... first study to focus on experience of-, consulting and awareness of symp- toms suggestive of lung and/or head and neck cancers among smokers over 50 years, a group at high risk of several cancers, and to ...
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Adiposity markers and lung function in smokers: a cross-sectional study in a Mediterranean population
... Mediterranean population of smokers without re- spiratory symptoms, abdominal obesity has a negative impact on lung ...of smokers with these conditions might increase referrals for lung function ...
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Oral Mucosal Lesions Associated with Smokers and Chewers – A Case-Control Study in Chennai Population
... a population-based Case-Control Study done in Chennai within a period of one year from January 2013 to December ...The study was undertaken with 450 subjects with smoking and/or chewing habits aged ...
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A Comparative Study of Lipid Profile among Smokers and Non-Smokers
... various combinations result in homozygtes for apos E2/2, E4/4. Also, apos E2/3, E2/4 and E3/4 exist in the heterozygous state. The polymorphism of apo E has been determined on a molecular basis and results from the ...
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Comparative study of lipid profile in young smokers and non smokers
... documented. Smokers account for approximately 70% of patients with atherosclerosis obliterans and virtually all those with ...in smokers than in ...U.S. population, future efforts must focus on ...
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A Comparative Study of Spiro Metric Values Among Smokers and Non-Smokers
... present study includes the smokers and non-smokers subjects in outpatient setting as well as indoor setting of Pulmonary Medicine Department in ...Analytical study Study setting: OPD ...
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Biomarkers of blood cadmium and incidence of cardiovascular events in non-smokers: results from a population-based proteomics study
... never smokers and 1414 were long-term former smok- ers. Never smokers were used for primary ...former smokers, 782 had been smoke- free for 15 years or more and this group was used to replicate ...
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Why do smokers try to quit without medication or counselling? A qualitative study with ex-smokers
... provide smokers with tailored support and ...the population-wide impact that might have been expected from clinical trial results, 16 24 25 leading some researchers to suggest that patient-related barriers ...
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Handicap status of exclusive narghile smokers compared to exclusive cigarette smokers: A case control-study
... the study The results in the present study are subject to some ...the population as a whole, and the results might suggest a bias in the responses from volunteers [9] ...similar study [14] , ...
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Is chest X-ray screening for lung cancer in smokers cost-effective? Evidence from a population-based study in Italy
... resident in 50 communities of the Province of Varese- Italy, who were screening-eligible (n = 5815 subjects). These subjects were invited by their National Health Ser- vice (NHS) general practitioner to receive an annual ...
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Biomarkers of early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in smokers and former smokers. Protocol of a longitudinal study
... the study includes novel biomarker technol- ogy development on blood collections of patients with COPD and additional sample collections during exacer- ...the study, enabling cross over multi-factorial ...
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<p>Different Characteristics of Ex-Smokers and Current Smokers with COPD: A Cross-Sectional Study in China</p>
... cross-sectional study found that ex-smokers were older than current ...cross-sectional study showed that, among COPD patients, current smokers were younger, had a lower Global Initiative for ...
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A Study on the Incidence of Microalbuminuria in Non-Diabetic Normotensive Smokers
... prevention study (HOPE) study has shown that smoking was an independent predictor of microalbuminuria in both diabetic and non-diabetic ...PREVEND study showed that smokers had a high ...
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A regression model for risk difference estimation in population-based case–control studies clarifies gender differences in lung cancer risk of smokers and never smokers
... well-defined population, an explicit measure of the public health significance of an effect, which can be compared across exposures and across dis- ...Our study provides an important example of this ...
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Study of Platelet Count and Indices in Smokers and Ex-smokers
... INTRODUCTION Cigarette smoking is a serious health problem and most important avoidable causes of death worldwide. Many studies performed have proved its deleterious effects on many organ systems mainly respiratory, and ...
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