smoking reduction
Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of Swedish snus for smoking reduction and cessation
... reduce smoking so the participants were instructed to replace as many cigarettes as possible with their allocated study product or quit ...that smoking reduction could be an important first step ...
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Smoking reduction did not promote future smoking cessation in a general population
... of smoking reduction. Some have looked at levels of reduction [8,14,18], oth- ers have defined reduction as a change from daily to non-daily smoking [16], reduction to below 15 ...
7
Smoking reduction in adolescents : reduced smoking among adolescents in lower secondary professional education
... against smoking reduction is that encouraging smoking reduction might increase the risk of undermining smoking cessation ...efforts. Reduction may have given smokers an easy way ...
95
Biological and behavioural markers of smoking reduction
... the smoking reduction and, in turn, cessation ...rate smoking less satisfying while they were wearing nicotine patch [164, ...the reduction of satisfaction and daily smoking rate during ...
159
A qualitative evidence synthesis of employees' views of workplace smoking reduction or cessation interventions
... about smoking, the pros and cons and perceived norms regarding smoking in the workplace, and the factors moderating the rela- tionship between any intervention and successful quit- ting: Dependence, ...
11
Male students’ experiences on predictors of waterpipe smoking reduction: A qualitative study in Iran
... complications of quitting (physical and mental) was a new result that other studies have not mentioned, so it seems WPS is not only a tobacco smoking behaviour but also a kind of social behaviour that waterpipe ...
10
Smoking Outside: The Effect of the Irish Workplace Smoking Ban on Smoking Prevalence Among the Employed ESRI WP459 June 2013
... the smoking ban, EU enlargement and a point of sale advertising ban are statistically significant determinants of the demand for cigarettes over the 2002 to 2009 ...2004 smoking ban by introducing a binary ...
24
Smoking Cessation and Reduction in Schizophrenia (SCARIS) with e cigarette: study protocol for a randomized control trial
... tobacco smoking is more prevalent among schizophrenic patients than the general ...evaluate smoking reduction, smoking abstinence and adverse events in schizophrenic smokers not intending to ...
8
Becoming an Exhausted Smoker: the Beginning of the End
... unique smoking cessation challenges as a result of contextual factors in the work ...appropriate smoking cessation assistance for psychiatric nurse smokers in Jordan and other Arabic speaking ...affect ...
8
E cigarettes and urologic health: a collaborative review of toxicology, epidemiology, and potential risks
... Impact of an electronic cigarette on smoking reduction and cessation in schizophrenic smokers: a prospective 12-month pilot study.. International journal of environmental research and pu[r] ...
28
Quantification of the smoking-associated cancer risk with rate advancement periods: meta-analysis of individual participant data from cohorts of the CHANCES consortium
... Vital status and information on the cause of death was obtained from regional or state registries for all cohorts. Cancer incidence was ascertained by active follow-up or record linkage with national/regional cancer ...
15
Decrease in Absolute Eosinophil Count as a Reliable Marker of Mortality in Perforative Peritonitis
... Indications for acid reduction surgery with perforation closure: Unclear diagnosis Obstruction Chronic ulcer refractory to therapy H.pylori infection, NSAID ,smoking, alcohol abuse[r] ...
138
Patients are asking about e-cigarettes. What do we tell them?
... E-cigarettes (also known as electronic cigarettes, electronic vaping devices or electronic nicotine delivery systems [ENDS]) are battery operated devices whose function is to vaporise nicotine. This creates a smoke like ...
23
A Review of Common Independent Variables Used in Tobacco Smoking Related Studies
... the smoking or smoking cessation [4- ...of smoking amount like the cigarettes smoked per day to classify the study population into some subgroups when they study the effects of smoking ...of ...
6
Effectiveness of a School Nurse–Delivered Smoking-Cessation Intervention for Adolescents
... school, smoking every day, parents permitting smoking at home, Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children and Hooked on Nicotine Checklist scores, time, and random- ized ...
13
Community pharmacy-delivered interventions for public health priorities: a systematic review of interventions for alcohol reduction, smoking cessation and weight management, including meta-analysis for smoking cessation
... offer smoking cessation services, and a few offer alcohol and weight reduction ...alcohol reduction ser- vices, and there are 81 stop smoking ...
18
Factors related to knowledge and perception of women about smoking: a cross sectional study from a developing country
... passive smoking is associated with a range of adverse health outcomes for children ...Parental smoking is the most common source of children’s exposure to passive ...sive smoking, most of the smokers ...
8
Smoking and HIV: what are the risks and what harm reduction strategies do we have at our disposal?
... Long-term substitution has greater potential for substan- tial health benefit than ‘cutting down’ [21]. There are two approaches to substitution: a therapeutic approach simi- lar to methadone maintenance therapy, and a ...
5
Community pharmacy delivered interventions for public health priorities : a systematic review of interventions for alcohol reduction, smoking cessation, and weight management, including meta analysis for smoking cessation
... Eligibility criteria for selecting studies: Study design: randomised and non-randomised controlled trials; controlled before/after studies, interrupted times series. Intervention: any relevant intervention set in a ...
20
A fresh look at tobacco harm reduction: the case for the electronic cigarette
... quit smoking 11 months earlier and were veteran ...cigarette smoking, suggesting that a learning curve effect has to be taken into account when discussing clinical studies with ...a reduction in ...
11