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Substrate metabolism

Diabetes, perioperative ischaemia and volatile anaesthetics: consequences of derangements in myocardial substrate metabolism

Diabetes, perioperative ischaemia and volatile anaesthetics: consequences of derangements in myocardial substrate metabolism

... Volatile anaesthesia is also known to affect pancreatic insulin release. In isolated rat pancreatic islets, enflurane [67] and isoflurane [68] have an inhibitory effect on glucose-stimulated insulin release. In rats, ...

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Improvement of energy substrate metabolism by late evening snack supplementation in patients with liver cirrhosis: a meta-analysis

<p>Improvement of energy substrate metabolism by late evening snack supplementation in patients with liver cirrhosis: a meta-analysis</p>

... Aim: Malnutrition is one of the most common complications in patients with liver cirrhosis. Abnormal energy substrate metabolism may contribute to aggravation of malnutrition. Late evening snack (LESs) ...

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The endogenous molecular clock orchestrates the temporal separation of substrate metabolism in skeletal muscle

The endogenous molecular clock orchestrates the temporal separation of substrate metabolism in skeletal muscle

... cellular metabolism even under constant lighting or feeding conditions ...regulating metabolism is highlighted by the metabolic phenotypes observed in genetic core-clock mutant models ...

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Mechanisms and biological effects of Caffeine on substrate metabolism homeostasis: A systematic review

Mechanisms and biological effects of Caffeine on substrate metabolism homeostasis: A systematic review

... Caffeine is being shown to be related with the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism in skeletal muscle. Studies observed that caffeine may increase the concentration of different glucose carriers (GLUT), ...

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Nox4 reprograms cardiac substrate metabolism via protein O-GlcNAcylation to enhance stress adaptation

Nox4 reprograms cardiac substrate metabolism via protein O-GlcNAcylation to enhance stress adaptation

... in substrate preference from fatty acids to carbohydrates in diverse animal models of LVH and heart failure ...energy substrate utilization and the functional state of the hypertrophied heart or its ...

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Short term effects of tumor necrosis factor on energy and substrate metabolism in dogs

Short term effects of tumor necrosis factor on energy and substrate metabolism in dogs

... High-dose of TNF infusion caused a significant increase P < 0.05 in plasma lactate concentration and no significant change was seen in the low-dose TNF group Table V.. As shown in Fig.[r] ...

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Energy substrate metabolism in fresh and stored human platelets

Energy substrate metabolism in fresh and stored human platelets

... After storage of human platelets at 4°C for 24 hr, the oxidative capacity for glucose was reduced by approximately 25% and for long-chain fatty acids by almost 50%. Investigation of the component parts of the metabolic ...

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Physiological responses to acute cold exposure in young lean men

Physiological responses to acute cold exposure in young lean men

... and substrate metabolism analyses, we selected the 5 continuous minutes with the lowest mean coefficient of variance of oxygen con- sumption and carbon dioxide production volume, respiratory quotient, and ...

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Domestication and Genome Evolution

Domestication and Genome Evolution

... The differences in the total polymorphism of different functional groups observed between wild and domestic mammal species are in agreement with the suggested connection between species origin and reorganization of ...

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Substrate oxidation and blood lactate responses to varying exercise intensities in breast cancer patients and healthy controls

Substrate oxidation and blood lactate responses to varying exercise intensities in breast cancer patients and healthy controls

... Weight gain is a common side effect during and after breast cancer treatments (Demark-Wahnfried et al. 1997; Kim et al. 2009; Saquib et al. 2007). This weight gain has been attributed to many factors including physical ...

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PREDICTIVE TOXICITY ASSESSMENT OF TOXINS RELEASED FROM MICROCYSTIS AERUGINOSA KUTZ: AN IN SILICO APPROACH

PREDICTIVE TOXICITY ASSESSMENT OF TOXINS RELEASED FROM MICROCYSTIS AERUGINOSA KUTZ: AN IN SILICO APPROACH

... the metabolism parameter, it was observed that all compounds are non-inhibitor and non-substrate specificity for CYP450 2C9, 2D6 and 3A4, but for CYP450 3A4 substrate activity, three compounds namely ...

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CHANGES IN BLOOD PARAMETERS AND IRON STATUS OF OSTEOPOROSIS WOMEN IN BASRA PROVINCE / IRAQ

CHANGES IN BLOOD PARAMETERS AND IRON STATUS OF OSTEOPOROSIS WOMEN IN BASRA PROVINCE / IRAQ

... iron metabolism in humans body, the two subunits of ferritin was synthesized under the control of iron metabolism and the regulation mechanism of ferritin may potentially take part in the regulation of iron ...

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PubMedCentral-PMC4903954.pdf

PubMedCentral-PMC4903954.pdf

... As interest in the gut microbiome has grown in recent years, attention has turned to the impact of our diet on our brain. The benefits of a high fiber diet in the colon have been well documented in epidemiological ...

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Spatio-temporal Variation of Benthic Metabolism in a Large Regulated River

Spatio-temporal Variation of Benthic Metabolism in a Large Regulated River

... Benthic metabolism is controlled, in part, by a river’s physico-chemical ...and substrate type (Clapcott & Barmuta, ...benthic metabolism is influenced by physical habitat ...on substrate ...

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The Effect of the Dynamic Interplay of P-glycoprotein and Cytochrome P450 3A on the Portal Bioavailability of Dual Substrates

The Effect of the Dynamic Interplay of P-glycoprotein and Cytochrome P450 3A on the Portal Bioavailability of Dual Substrates

... first-pass metabolism (Benet, 1996; Paine et ...and metabolism, or interactions of these two barrier mechanisms during the absorption of compounds in vivo in humans is challenging due to the practicality ...

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Energy Metabolism and Substrate Utilization in Low Birth Weight Neonates Under Radiant Warmers

Energy Metabolism and Substrate Utilization in Low Birth Weight Neonates Under Radiant Warmers

... metabolic rate, heat loss, and energy cost of growth in low birth weight infants. Fomon SJ, Filer U Jr, Thomas LN, et a!: Relationship[r] ...

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Short Communication Long Term Anoxia in Artemia Cysts

Short Communication Long Term Anoxia in Artemia Cysts

... These results do not support the suggestion that trehalose may be a substrate for long-term anoxic energy metabolism, but indicate instead that such a metabolism, if indeed one exists in[r] ...

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Broadband Substrate to Substrate Interconnection

Broadband Substrate to Substrate Interconnection

... AXIEM [12], the highest cutoff frequency of the proposed structure (without DGS) can be achieved when the impedances of the two open stubs are both 250 Ω, which is equivalent to 0.04 mm width microstrip line on Rogers ...

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Comparative Immune-Related Metabonomics Analysis of Plasma from Mouse after Given Long-Term Astragalus Membranaceus and Panax Ginseng

Comparative Immune-Related Metabonomics Analysis of Plasma from Mouse after Given Long-Term Astragalus Membranaceus and Panax Ginseng

... Glycerophospholipid metabolism was found in both AM and PG groups. Pyrimidine metabolism and sphingolipid metabolism were closely regulated in AM ...Energy metabolism (starch and sucrose ...

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Transcriptome Profiling Analysis of Wolf Spider Pardosa pseudoannulata (Araneae: Lycosidae) after Cadmium Exposure

Transcriptome Profiling Analysis of Wolf Spider Pardosa pseudoannulata (Araneae: Lycosidae) after Cadmium Exposure

... glutathione metabolism, indicating their important roles in the defence against Cd ...glutathione metabolism pathways, including 5-oxoprolinase, gamma-glutamyltransferase were detected and all up-regulated ...

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