Taurine transport
Regulation of taurine transport at the blood-placental barrier by calcium ion, PKC activator and oxidative stress conditions
... the taurine efflux was evoked under calcium free condition about 20% over control (Table ...of taurine efflux might contribute to a decrease of taurine uptake at calcium free ...on taurine ...
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Integumental taurine transport in Mytilus gill: short term adaptation to reduced salinity
... Effect of exposure to reduced external [Na+] on taurine uptake in intact Mytilus californianus gills by i replacement with Li+ and ii short-term acclimation to decreased external salinit[r] ...
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TAURINE TRANSPORT CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EMBRYONIC SKATE (RAJA EGLANTERIA) HEART
... Taurine uptake was measured as before (Goldstein et al. 1990). Excised hearts were placed in 1.0ml of elasmobranch incubation medium (Forster and Hannafin, 1980b) in porcelain depression slides to maximize ...
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Regulation of taurine transport by Escherichia coli heat stable enterotoxin and guanylin in human intestinal cell lines
... The human colon carcinoma cell lines Caco-2 and HT-29 take up taurine actively. Treatment of Caco-2 cells with Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin (STa) or with guanylin inhibited taurine uptake by ...
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Effects of zinc ex vivo on taurine uptake in goldfish retinal cells
... µM. Taurine transport inhibition did not reach 50% with the concentrations used, probably reflecting the variable sensitivity of the components or the limited sites of zinc for exerting its ...the ...
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Localization of the membrane defect in transepithelial transport of taurine by parallel studies in vivo and in vitro in hypertaurinuric mice
... respectively. Taurine concentration in renal cortex intracellular fluid (free of urine contamination) is similar in the three ...strains. Taurine reabsorption is inhibited by beta- alanine, in taut+ and ...
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Effect of β-alanine treatment on mitochondrial taurine level and 5-taurinomethyluridine content
... which taurine enters the mito- chondria from the cytoplasm is completely ...mitochondrial transport event, they failed to charac- terize ...studied taurine transporter, the Na + /Cl - dependent ...
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Taurine and the renal system
... and taurine have been identified as major osmolytes in the renal medulla ...The taurine uptake process responds to osmolar signals under three special circum- stances: 1) In fish adapting from fresh water ...
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Taurine activates glycine and GABAA receptor currents in anoxia tolerant painted turtle pyramidal neurons
... Alternatively, taurine production via its major enzyme CSAD or cysteine dioxygenase (CDO) could be inhibited, but disturbing this could affect multiple biological processes other than neurotransmission in which ...
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Basolateral transport of taurine in epithelial cells of isolated, perfused Mytilus californianus gills
... the taurine transporters on both the apical and basolateral surfaces reported here are consistent with the affinities of taurine transporters in most of the other systems where taurine ...
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The in Vitro Effect of Taurine on Boar Spermatozoa Quality
... of taurine in male reproductive cells may be ...of taurine on the quality of boar semen stored under low ...of taurine transport and antioxidant actions in ...
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Cardiac and skeletal muscle abnormality in taurine transporter-knockout mice
... of taurine transporter knockout mice In our TauTKO mice, targeting construct for generation of transgenic mice was designed to replace exons 2 – 4 of the TauT gene with a cassette containing neomycin- resistance ...
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Taurine behaves as an osmolyte in Madin Darby canine kidney cells Protection by polarized, regulated transport of taurine
... that taurine, a nonperturbing osmolyte accumulated in kidney medulla, brain, and some other tissues of hypertonic experimental animals can function as a nonperturbing osmolyte in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) ...
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Role of taurine in the central nervous system
... of taurine on Na + /Ca 2+ exchanger has been sug- gested to be in part due to in part its membrane stabilizing activity ...Hence, taurine-mediated reduc- tions in phospholipid N-methyltransferase activity ...
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Antiobesity and hypolipidemic effects of lotus leaf hot water extract with taurine supplementation in rats fed a high fat diet
... with taurine supplementation has effects of decreasing the concentration of serum TG, TC and LDL-C, and of increasing the ratio of ...and taurine showed better blood lipid profiles compared to lotus leaf ...
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Differential effects of taurine treatment and taurine deficiency on the outcome of renal ischemia reperfusion injury
... body taurine status on urinary concentrating ability of the ischemic reperfused ...the taurine deficient condition is more promi- nent than has been shown for other maneuvers ...that taurine ...
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Volume 9 | Issue 3 - 2019
... of taurine revealed protective influence against the cytotoxic nature of IL-2 and IL-12 as approved by the non-significant influence of taurine on HepG2 cell ...
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A Review on the Biomedical Importance of Taurine
... 3.2 Taurine and the Central Nervous System (CNS) Taurine is the most abundant amino acid in the brain after glutamate, and it is found in all cell types in the ...of taurine occurs in the developing ...
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Adult renal function is modified by perinatal taurine status in conscious male rats
... However, taurine contributes importantly to nervous system growth and differentiation [3,17,18], and abnor- mal autonomic nervous system function underlines sugar-induced hypertension in perinatal ...
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The Na(+) independent taurine influx in flounder erythrocytes and its association with the volume regulatory taurine efflux
... of taurine is due to net ...The transport activity in this period is 52 times higher than that before the reduction of ...of taurine is mediated by a transport system and not by pores ...
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