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The Black Hole

A Review on some aspects of Black Hole Attack in MANET

A Review on some aspects of Black Hole Attack in MANET

... of black hole when a source node broadcasts the RREQ message for any destination, the black hole node immediately responds with an RREP message that includes the highest sequence number and ...

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Monopole black hole skyrmions

Monopole black hole skyrmions

... We find that the non-topological skyrmion solutions are stable within the confines of our model. This is, in part, due to the fact that we have not included the electron. The black hole cannot swallow the ...

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Radiative transfer in accreting environments

Radiative transfer in accreting environments

... accreting black hole, when the observation frequency is on the order of the plasma and cyclotron frequencies near the horizon, refraction can produce significant degrees of polarization, regardless of the ...

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Black Hole Shock

Black Hole Shock

... retical Superrelativity paper comes after my progression of independent mathematical, theoretical papers. In an elite genius society, a member suggested to all members that, instead of boasting about our IQs, we could ...

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Detection of Black Hole & Gray Hole in MANET

Detection of Black Hole & Gray Hole in MANET

... However in case the SN gets an RREP for the RIP, then it means that, there is a black hole in that route. In this case the SN initiates the process of Black Hole detection. The SN at the ...

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Massive photons propagation in gravitational field

Massive photons propagation in gravitational field

... – Black holes represent the ultimate state that heavy stars can end their ...first black hole solution was obtained by Schwarzschild in 1916 employing Einstein’s general relativity field ...the ...

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Indexterms: MANET, Security attacks, AODV, DES,Black- Hole Attack

Indexterms: MANET, Security attacks, AODV, DES,Black- Hole Attack

... grey hole attack.In an ad-hoc network that uses the AODV protocol, a Black-Hole node captures the network traffic and drops all ...the Black- Hole Attack we compute a malicious node ...

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A Simple Explanation of the Information Paradox by the Information Model of a Black Hole

A Simple Explanation of the Information Paradox by the Information Model of a Black Hole

... that black holes are not totally ...a black hole—would be se- ...the black hole while the other would escape, making the black hole a radiating ...a black ...

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On Protocols to Prevent Black Hole Attacks in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

On Protocols to Prevent Black Hole Attacks in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

... the black hole attack that can be increased against a MANET and compared some black hole attacks preventing routing protocols using the performance results of network ...prevent black ...

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Survey of Malicious Attacks in MANET

Survey of Malicious Attacks in MANET

... Al-Shurman et al. [13] proposed two solution two solutions to detect the black hole attack. In the first solution, a path will be selected among all received routes, in terms of shared hops. From the shared ...

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Vol 7, No 8 (2017)

Vol 7, No 8 (2017)

... of black hole when a source node broadcasts the RREQ message for any destination, the black hole node immediately responds with an RREP message that includes the highest sequence number and ...

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Detection of Attackers by Trusted Contact Based Watchdogs and Mitigation through Cooperative Voting in a Mobile Ad-Hoc Network

Detection of Attackers by Trusted Contact Based Watchdogs and Mitigation through Cooperative Voting in a Mobile Ad-Hoc Network

... ABSTRACT: Mobile Ad-hoc network (MANET) is built from various number of mobile nodes. Regardless of any infrastructure, it can be moved to anywhere and at anytime. MANETs use wireless connections to connect various ...

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A Survey on Discovery and Prevention of Black-Hole Attack in WSN

A Survey on Discovery and Prevention of Black-Hole Attack in WSN

... acknowledgment based approach that checks correct forwarding of packets by intermediate nodes. Their approach detects the black hole launched in simple or cooperative manner. No modification and the no ...

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Heat Engine Analogous of the 4 Dimensional Rotating Dyonic Black Hole in an Extended Phase Space

Heat Engine Analogous of the 4 Dimensional Rotating Dyonic Black Hole in an Extended Phase Space

... Black Hole Thermodynamics plays an important role in the theoretical physics, particularly it is well known for its study of quantum gravitational ...(Ads) black holes in a canonical ensemble is ...

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Science of Time and the Theory of Everything

Science of Time and the Theory of Everything

... the black-hole where the expanding cloud of energy particles of the black-hole reach a lowest possible temperature and immediately quarks, electrons and protons and matter begin to form in the ...

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Multistate observations of the galactic black hole XTE J1752−223 : evidence for an intermediate black hole spin

Multistate observations of the galactic black hole XTE J1752−223 : evidence for an intermediate black hole spin

... the black hole in XTE J1752−223 and the dis- tance to this source are not presently known, but modelling of rel- ativistic Fe K disk lines – as well as all other associated reflection features – in the ...

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Black Holes Modeled as Fluid Droplets on Membranes

Black Holes Modeled as Fluid Droplets on Membranes

... the black hole must be similar in shape to that of a fluid droplet ‘beading up’ 1 on a surface: both have only one point of minimum circumference, both cut off abruptly at the point of contact with the ...

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BHnFDIA : Energy Efficient Elimination of Black Hole and False Data Injection Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks

BHnFDIA : Energy Efficient Elimination of Black Hole and False Data Injection Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks

... overcome black hole attack in wireless sensor networks using a new acknowledgement-based detection ...the black hole detecting node will send records to its neighbours in the new route to ...

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Gravitational Wave and Transparent Crystal Black Hole

Gravitational Wave and Transparent Crystal Black Hole

... a black hole. We conclude that a black hole has no singularity ...a black hole form a stable ...A black hole always releases energy at the poles. If a black ...

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Where is the Time Arrow Flying?

Where is the Time Arrow Flying?

... Then the mysterious quantity entropy, the black hole entropy in our case, is equal to the number of elementary cells N forming the surface area of the event horizon of a black hole A 4[r] ...

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