The Precautionary Principle and Compulsory Licensing
A precautionary approach to compulsory licensing and tempering the data exclusivity obstacle for access to medicines
... The United States’ Supreme Court decision in Ruckelshaus v Monsanto 65 supports the view that national authorities are able to rely on test data provided for the first registration to grant approval for a second comer’s ...
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Compulsory Licensing And Statutory Licensing
... a compulsory mechanical license has been insufficiently exploited to and ...statutory compulsory licensing and especially from that there has moved from this led ...before. COMPULSORY AND ...
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The ecosystem approach and the precautionary principle
... When compared to the rich scholarly reflection on the precautionary principle, however, the scarcity of legal literature on the ecosystem approach is glaring. Three overarching areas for future legal ...
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The Precautionary Principle and Radiation Protection
... Declaration cited above with the version put forward as a consensus statement by many proponents of the precautionary principle known as the Wingspread Statement which[r] ...
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Prostitution policy, morality and the precautionary principle
... ‘precautionary principle’ currently dominates, with the burden of proof that prostitution is not always harmful lying with the government, who typically decline to compile evidence to demonstrate this and ...
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Prostitution Policy, Morality and the Precautionary Principle
... ‘precautionary principle’ currently dominates, with the burden of proof that prostitution is always harmful lying with the government, who typically decline to compile evidence to demonstrate this and ...
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REACH, animal testing, and the precautionary principle
... the precautionary principle and that favors “prudent pessimism” over “ hazardous opti- mism” in the presence of scientific ...the precautionary principle may be considered by some to be too ...
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CETA, TTIP and the EU precautionary principle
... Significantly less demanding requirements can be found in many other jurisdictions, such as in the USA and Canada. Apart from the already raised concerns emanating from the CETA- and TTIP-drafts’ general regulatory ...
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Compulsory licensing and access to drugs
... of compulsory licensing, we brie‡y discuss some of our assumptions and their ...to compulsory licensing, it sets the welfare maximizing price of the drug to ...that compulsory ...
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Compulsory licensing and access to drugs
... of compulsory licensing, we brie‡y discuss some of our assumptions and their ...to compulsory licensing, it sets the welfare maximizing price of the drug to ...that compulsory ...
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Genetically modified crops : science and the precautionary principle
... which consists of around fifty species (Cotton Australia, 2006: 2; OGTR, 2002:3). The area[r] ...
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Genetically modified crops : science and the precautionary principle
... Carnations with Genetically Modified Flower Colour: Report to Government on the issues raised by the application of gene technology to carnations with enetica/ly modified flower col[r] ...
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Privacy Law\u27s Precautionary Principle Problem
... such precautionary thinking guide policy is that it poses a serious threat to technological progress, economic entrepreneurialism, social adaptation, and long-run ...the precautionary principle, ...
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Deliberating Precaution (and the Precautionary Principle) in the United Kingdom
... There are six key factors about the approach that are relevant to my research on the precautionary principle. Firstly, the interests approach suggests that scientists’ knowledge-claims embody, or are ...
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Genetically Modified Living Organisms and the Precautionary Principle
... (187) As far as can be seen, the “error” in the present discussion on GMOs within the EU lies in the fact that there is, despite the existing and continuing uncertainties as regards the long-term, indirect and cumulative ...
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Precaution and the Precautionary Principle: two Australian case studies
... the Principle applied fall into two main ...the Principle or its threshold ...the Principle, since the adoption of precautionary measures relies on the legislative objectives of fisheries ...
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The precautionary principle at work: The case of neonicotinoids and the health of bees
... The precautionary principle as a policy tool Using the precautionary principle in the presence of uncertainty can be explained by reference to public policy ...
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Compulsory Licensing of Patents: the Bayer-Natco Case
... whether compulsory licences are really capable of triggering the dissemination of patented ...that compulsory licences constitute a necessary tool to trigger the transfer of patented technology from ...
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Sleeping patents and compulsory licensing: an options analysis
... A N O PTIONS A NALYSIS 1 Introduction Is it ever rational for a potentially profitable invention to be left unexploited? And why should a firm ever wish to create a patent that it does not use? In law, economics and ...
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The Application of Intellectual Property Compulsory Licensing in Antitrust
... This chapter oversees the difference of the antitrust judicial practice and policy of essential facilities doctrine under intellectual property compulsory licensing between U.[r] ...
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