The Startle Response (SR)
Bioelectric Activity During the Startle Response of a Hemichordate Worm
... However, the compound potentials occurring during the startle response are large and arise simultaneously in all parts of the anterior trunk while those preceding retreat peristalsis are[r] ...
10
X ray motion analysis of the vertebral column during the startle response in striped bass, Morone saxatilis
... Whole-body stiffness has a substantial impact on propulsive wave speed during axial undulatory locomotion in fishes. The connective tissues of the vertebral column may contribute to body stiffness, but without mechanical ...
10
Mauch, Christoph Peter (2012): The startle response as a measure in mouse models of mood disorders. Dissertation, LMU München: Fakultät für Biologie
... The startle response - neurobiology and animal testing enabled the creation of diverse inbred, transgenic, and knock-out mice, bringing this species also into the focus of startle research ...the ...
233
Short Communication: Noninvasive Detection of Electrical Events During the Startle Response in Larval Medaka
... Since it is well established that an M-spike results in motor neuron activity that leads to large contractions of axial musculature, the first of the two smaller potentials preceding the[r] ...
8
LAMP5 in presynaptic inhibitory terminals in the hindbrain and spinal cord: a role in startle response and auditory processing
... Startle response test and PPI test The startle response was measured using an SR-Lab system (San Diego Instruments, San Diego, CA, ...the startle chamber was measured by a piezoelectric ...
13
The vibrational startle response of the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria
... the startle reaction was determined by delivering a test stimulus to the locust that had assumed its resting ...a startle movement was judged by ...a startle response occurred or lowered until ...
9
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction: Impact on the Acoustic Startle Response
... the startle response was likely to yield a large effect of habituation, but it was not anticipated until after the fact that this effect might actually overwhelm the potential effect of mindfulness ...The ...
52
Neural circuitry of a polycystin-mediated hydrodynamic startle response for predator avoidance
... sensitive startle behaviour Calcium imaging and the PKD1-1 and PKD2-1 mutants allowed us to link the hydrodynamic startle response to the CR ...the startle response, both ciliary and ...
29
Light-Enhanced Startle as an Experimental Model of Withdrawal
... acoustic startle reflex (Walker & Davis, ...elicited startle reflex is larger in the presence of a bright light as compared to darkness (Walker & Davis, ...the startle response does ...
57
Relationships between the acoustic startle response and prepulse inhibition in C57BL/6J mice: a large-scale meta-analytic study
... of startle-stimulus-only trials (110 or 120 dB auditory stimulus) and four types of PPI trials (74 dB prepulse + 110 dB stimulus, 74–110 dB; 78 dB prepulse + 110 dB stimulus, 78–110 dB; 74 dB prepulse + 120 dB ...
9
The effect of violent video game exposure on emotion modulation of startle and aggression
... for startle elicitation doing so in a naturalistic environment can be difficult to ...the startle eyeblink response, the first and most reliable component of the startle response, is ...
93
Evaluating Startle, Surprise, and Distraction: an Analysis of Aircraft Incident and Accident Reports
... the startle reflex and the startle response, which manifest themselves primarily physiologically and behaviorally, surprise is a cognitive-emotional response to mismatches between mental ...
7
Modulation of the Startle Reflex during Brief and Sustained Exposure to Emotional Pictures
... the startle response may be more sensitive to emotion exposure than can be observed via self-reported emotional ...the startle reflex is able to predict general directional differences in emo- tional ...
7
Habituation and sensitization of protective reflexes: dissociation between cardiac defense and eye-blink startle
... eye-blink startle response during processing of unpleasant and fearful stimuli to the congruence between the emotional state induced by the stimuli (aversive) and the type of reflex being elicited ...
27
Affective Modulation of the Startle Reflex Is an Ineffective Methodology to Examine Depression Linked Interpretative Biases
... Based on this observation, it would be impossible to determine whether an individual interpreted an ambiguous stimulus in a depressive fashion from their startle response to that stimulus. The results of ...
6
Ultrasound acoustic startle response in scarab beetles
... the response has the short latency necessary for an escape ...and response should be further investigated to show that the response functions in predator ...acoustic startle and to ...
6
The Mauthner initiated startle response in teleost fish
... This analysis revealed the presence of a characteristic response pattern, probably mediated by the M-cell, and prompted a further analysis of examples of startle behaviour in 11 other te[r] ...
18
Synaptic architecture of the acoustic startle response pathway
... electrophysiological studies, as well as bring to light novel findings such as the discovery that a subpopulation of midbrain cholinergic neurons co-release glutamate and/or GABA. Secondly, it is important to look at the ...
118
The Genetic Architecture of Startle Response in Drosophila melanogaster.
... on startle behavior are suppressed by modifiers in natural populations, we can map the modifiers using these hyper- recombinant chromosome substitution ...affecting startle response, and applied ...
95
Habituation of the ultrasound induced acoustic startle response in flying crickets
... Using the magnitude of the metathoracic leg's swing during a series of ultrasonic stimuli as a measure of habituation, we show that: (1) the response declines exponentially; (2) the resp[r] ...
12