Tobacco: Smokeless
Retailers' knowledge of tobacco harm reduction following the introduction of a new brand of smokeless tobacco
... Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited (ITC) (a subsidiary of British American Tobacco) in 2007 provided a unique opportunity to assess retailers ’ knowledge of THR and the sale of ST to young ...US ...
7
Impact of smokeless tobacco use on pregnant Indian women
... of smokeless tobacco in the family member is most reported reason to initiate tobacco ...are smokeless tobacco ...are tobacco users, found to be ...
9
The composition of contemporary American and Swedish smokeless tobacco products
... of smokeless tobacco products (STPs) from Sweden and the US were deter- mined to provide greater understanding of the general chemical composition of these ...chewing tobacco, dry snuff, moist snuff, ...
15
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in US and Swedish smokeless tobacco products
... are smokeless tobacco products traditionally used in Scandinavia and are avail- able in loose (L Snus) or portion (P Snus) ...treated tobacco that is processed into fine ...
18
Mortality among male smokers and smokeless tobacco users in the USA
... Additional file 1: Figure S1. Hazard ratios for selected cancers among men age 40 – 79 years according to tobacco status. Legend: (a) trachea, bronchus and lung; (b) smoking-related (includes lip, oral cavity, ...
9
Analysis of coumarin and angelica lactones in smokeless tobacco products
... of smokeless tobacco products (STPs) have prompted interest in their relative levels of toxic ...in tobacco products are reported here for the first time, but the relevance of α-AL to the toxicity of ...
16
Global burden of disease due to smokeless tobacco consumption in adults: analysis of data from 113 countries
... Background: Smokeless tobacco is consumed in most countries in the ...of smokeless tobacco by ...to smokeless tobacco use in adults was estimated as a proportion of the ...
22
Analysis of hydrazine in smokeless tobacco products by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
... in tobacco, using PFB as a complexing agent to form the azine, DFBA, which was then quantified by ...of smokeless tobacco from the US and Sweden covering all major product styles - snus, chewing ...
12
Effect of smokeless tobacco use on salivary glutathione levels among chronic periodontitis patients before and after nonsurgical periodontal therapy
... and smokeless tobacco, could be attributed to increased oxidative stress as a primary etiological feature resulting in release of reactive oxygen species ...with smokeless tobacco subjects was ...
7
Bacterial contamination of packaged smokeless tobacco sold in India
... Other Tobacco Products Act (COTPA) and associated ...National Tobacco Testing Laboratories across the nation at Noida, Mumbai, and ...of tobacco product constituents and regulating the same in the ...
7
Comprehensive survey of radionuclides in contemporary smokeless tobacco products
... Measured values for radionuclides in STPs were obtained as measurements of the radioactivity of the sample as received (or wet weight basis, wwb). Values are reported both as activities (mBq/g) and corresponding mass ...
20
Association of smokeless tobacco with oral cancer: A review of systematic reviews
... We consolidated and summarized the data from various systematic reviews and meta-analysis that evaluated the association between SLT and oral cancer. In contrast to individual effect measures from different systematic ...
12
The acrylamide content of smokeless tobacco products
... when tobacco is exposed to moderately elevated temperatures for extended periods of time acrylamide can be ...in tobacco production practices between different manu- facturers, as well as possible sample ...
14
Developing a fully integrated tobacco curriculum in medical colleges in India
... One of QTI’s overall goals has been advocacy, to provide the MCI with a compelling evidence-based case study il- lustrating how smoking cessation may be integrated into the country’s undergraduate medical college ...
10
A Profile of Tobacco Consumption Among Females more than 15 Years of age In Rural Field Practice Area of RHTC. Kaladagi.
... Nearly 8000 chemical constituents have been identified in smokeless tobacco, while close to 4000 are present in tobacco smoke. These include alkaloids such as nicotine, nornicotine, cotinine, ...
5
Niwal
... In this study, the prevalence of hypertension in adults above 18 years age was 25.6%. Hypertension was significantly associated with age, the habit of adding extra salt to cooked food, family history, BMI and consumption ...
8
Self-Identified Tobacco Use and Harm Perceptions Among US Youth
... specific tobacco product type, those denying having used any tobacco products in the past 30 days included single-product users of RYO and/or pipe tobacco ...(44.0%), smokeless tobacco ...
11
Unintentional Child Poisonings Through Ingestion of Conventional and Novel Tobacco Products
... each tobacco product type, in- cluding smokeless tobacco (chewing tobacco and snuff), cigarettes and used filter tips, cigars, and others, are shown in Table ...of tobacco products ...
6
The safety, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cytisine in achieving six-month continuous smoking abstinence in tuberculosis patients—protocol for a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized trial
... (i) tobacco use (smoked only, smoked and smokeless), (ii) gender (male, female), (iii) age (<40, ≥40), (iv) TB severity (I to IV), (v) SES (percentile cut-off of a wealth index derived from ...
25
Association between Socio-Demographic Factors and the Type of Tobacco Consumption among Subjects Attending a Rural Hospital, South India
... overall tobacco consumption was more frequent in the illiterate group ...consumed smokeless tobacco. According to Global Adult Tobacco Survey India, tobacco use has been inversely ...
8