Top-down and bottom-up approaches
Carbon fluxes and interannual drivers in a temperate forest ecosystem assessed through comparison of top-down and bottom-up approaches
... Carbon fluxes and interannual drivers in a temperate forest ecosystem assessed through comparison of top-down and bottom-up approaches Andrew P. Ouimette a *, Scott V. Ollinger a , ...
49
A Review on Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches for Air Pollution Studies
... to top-down and bottom-up ...in top-down source apportionment were ...two approaches, pollution control strategy would be developed and decisions can be made in deciding ...
16
Bridging the Semantic Gap in Multimedia Information Retrieval: Top down and Bottom up approaches
... Recently there has been strong interest in photo annotation, in particular dealing with semantically annotating and sharing personal photographic collec- tions. Some projects are investigating the combination of the ...
15
Top-Down versus Bottom-Up Approaches in Risk Management
... on top-down and bottom-up approaches is for the market and credit risk of banking book ...methodological approaches, we generate market and credit loss data with a simple example ...
48
Comparing Top-down with Bottom-up Approaches: Teaching Data Modeling
... general approaches are frequently emphasized: top-down and ...two approaches in a conceptual data modeling ...both top-down and bottom-up approaches in ...
11
TOP-DOWN OR BOTTOM-UP FORECASTING?
... the Top-Down approach due to the compensation of part of its variance with the aggregate variance of the remaining ...the Top- Down approach may present better results than ...
15
The world city network: evaluating top-down versus bottom-up approaches
... a top-down or bottom-up approach to the study of city connectivities in a national ...between top-down and bottom-up approaches is particularly ...between ...
16
Bottom-up Segmentation for Top-down Detection
... segmentation approaches, which compute candidate object regions by bottom-up clustering, and rank those regions to estimate a score for each ...
8
Multifunctional Materials: Bottom-Up and Top-Down
... payback. For residential buildings, the payback time is around 5 years and as low as 2-3 years for commercial buildings. Despite these attractive economic and envi- ronmental features, the currently fabricated reflective ...
163
Combining Top-down and Bottom-up Segmentation
... combine bottom-up and top- down approaches into a single figure-ground segmentation ...the top- down or bottom-up approach alone. The top-down ...
8
A dilemma in the strategic move towards blended learning: Balancing bottom-up with top-down approaches
... Many of the bottom-up projects have focused on the development of online mastery activities that enable students to develop their skills as well as self-assess. As a result, there is now a suite of mastery ...
5
Approaches in studying the pharmacology of Chinese Medicine formulas: bottom-up, top-down—and meeting in the middle
... Multiple approaches, including network pharmacology, pharmaco‑ genomics, ‑proteomics, and ‑metabolomics, have been developed to study the pharmacology of CM ...problem: bottom‑up and ...different ...
7
The top-down, middle-down, and bottom-up mass spectrometry approaches for characterization of histone variants and their post-translational modifications
... Middle-down approaches have recently become more popu- lar, both because of advancements in instrumentation and the realization that middle-down approaches largely preserve the combinatorial ...
9
The Dialectic of Bottom-up and Top-down Emergence in Social Systems
... An epistemological tradition that concerned itself with this question is formed by the types of epistemological constructivism represented e.g. by Humberto Maturana, Francisco Varela, Heinz von Foerster, Ernst von ...
23
Water restrictions under climate change: a Rhône–Mediterranean perspective combining bottom up and top down approaches
... Performance assessment is a challenging task for hydrol- ogists, since it requires information on the impact of ex- treme hydrometeorological past events on stakeholders’ ac- tivities. Simonovic (2010) used observed past ...
28
Advancing equity Merging ‘bottom up’ initiatives with ‘top down’ strategies
... These approaches included using cultural probes, story-telling, relationship-mapping and metaphor elicitation (asking people to use metaphors to describe their ...
53
An Investigation of Metacognitive, Bottom-up and Top-down Strategies in L2 Listening
... processing; bottom-up and top-down, as well as metacognition ...strategy. Bottom-up and top-down listening processes are two distinct psycholinguistic ...
43
Institutions: top down or bottom up?
... break down more rapidly than the new system starts func- tioning, leading to a net decline in contracts executed and economic ...abrupt top- down changes to ...
6
Top-Down versus Bottom-Up Macroeconomics
... desire to stabilize output will not be reduced. And central banks that inevitably respond to these desires will face the need to stabilize output. The behavioural model proposed in this paper can be criticised for being ...
37
The Bottom-Up Top-Down Puzzle Solved
... of bottom up defaults that are also manageable in a top down aggregate loss ...the bottom-up top-down puzzle [4], which the CDO industry had been trying to do for a ...
5