Ultra-Endurance
No association of skin-fold thicknesses and training with race performance in male ultra- endurance runners in a 24-hour run
... our ultra-runners, percent body fat showed no association with race performance (Table ...that endurance performance is negatively related to body fat (Leedy, Ismail, Kessler and Christian, ...our ...
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Does a multi-stage ultra-endurance run cause de- or hyper hydration?
... km, ultra-marathons as single or multi-day runs attract more and more athletes (Knechtle and Kohler, 2007; Knechtle, Duff, Schulze and Kohler, ...single ultra-distance running, but little is known about the ...
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Original A comparison of fat mass and skeletal muscle mass estimation in male ultra-endurance athletes using bioelectrical impedance analysis and different anthropometric methods
... The principal finding of this study was that the results deriving from the BIA device showed signifi- cantly high values of body fat and skeletal muscle mass compared with anthropometric equations in ultra- ...
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No damage of joint cartilage of the lower limbs in an ultra endurance athlete – an MRI study
... The most common sub-acute running injuries were identified as the medial tibia stress syndrome, Achilles tendinopathy and plantar fasciitis [17]. In question of long-term injuries running is generally blamed of causing ...
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Physiological and pathophysiological consequences of a 25 day ultra endurance exercise challenge
... to ultra-endurance exercise are transient and demonstrate the remarkable adaptive nature of the GI-tract to prolonged, multi- day exercise (Gisolfi, ...
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and ultra endurance running two incompatible entities?
... of ultra-endurance competition, with genetically confirmed HCM phenotypically manifesting with LVH, a small LV cavity together with repolarisation abnormalities suggestive of ...run ultra-marathons ...
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Water and sodium intake habits and status of ultra-endurance runners during a multi-stage ultra-marathon conducted in a hot ambient environment: an observational field based study
... days), ultra-runners need to consume sufficient water (through foods and fluids) to maintain euhydration throughout ...MSUM) ultra-runners must ration water sup- plies ...suggests ultra-runners may ...
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Energy Balance of Triathletes during an Ultra-Endurance Event
... in ultra-endurance events and, consequently, sodium supplementation is not ...of ultra-endurance runners during a multi-stage race in a hot environment ...
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Paradox of hypercholesterolaemia in highly trained, keto adapted athletes
... in ultra-endurance athletes who had been habitually consuming a very low-car- bohydrate/high-fat diet for >6 months compared with a matched group of athletes consuming a high-carbohydrate ...
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Neuroprotective Effects of Long-term Endurance Training on the Cortical Autonomic Network in the Aging Brain
... chronic endurance exercise can be detrimental to autonomic function and depress baroreflex control by decreasing baroreceptor ...repeated endurance efforts induce fibrotic changes and decrease arterial wall ...
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Analysis of sex differences in open-water ultra-distance swimming performances in the FINA World Cup races in 5 km, 10 km and 25 km from 2000 to 2012
... in ultra-endurance sports disciplines have been investigated in running [1], cycling [2], triathlon [3,4] and more recently also in long-distance swimming ...in ultra-endurance performance ...
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Nutritional behavior of cyclists during a 24-hour team relay race: a field study report
... Other important issues during ultra-endurance events are both fluid replacement and caffeine ingestion. For instance, it is known that the consumption of beverages containing electrolytes and carbohydrates ...
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The effects of PDK4 inhibition on AMPK protein levels and PGC-1α gene expression following endurance training in skeletal muscle of Wistar rats
... either endurance training or combination of endurance training and PDK4 in- hibition, but PDK4 inhibition was able to increase AMPK protein levels at skeletal ...
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Differences of Physique and Physical Fitness among Male South Korean Elite National Track and Field Athletes
... The athletic events (track and field) mainly include walking, running, jumping and throwing, and these are the most important and the oldest traditional sports events in human history as the basic movement of all sports. ...
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Age and Gender Related Differences in Physical Functions of the Elderly Following One Year Regular Exercise Therapy
... Sitting trunk flexion is generally superior in females compared with that in males [42] [43]. It is reported that the range of joint motion, as an index of flexibility, decreased with age, and the ranges of body trunk ...
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Disordered Eating and Exercise Dependence in Endurance Athletes
... that endurance sports can contribute to decreasing body weight and are associated with the same risk factors for developing ex- ercise dependence or eating disorders such as an obsessive-compulsive personality ...
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Effects of Surya Nadi Pranayama on Components of Health-Related Fitness
... cardiorespiratory endurance, flexibility) of university level ...muscular endurance, % body fat, fat weight and lean body weight of university level ...
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Effect of Concurrent Strength and Aerobic Endurance Training on Selected Physical Variables among College Men
... this type of weight training (and indeed other types) may actually offer little direct benefit to rowers when it comes to improving their endurance. Bell and associates looked at the effects of three different ...
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Herbs in exercise and sports
... The use of herbs as ergogenic aids in exercise and sport is not novel. Ginseng, caffeine, ma huang (also called ‘Chinese ephedra’), ephedrine and a combination of both caffeine and ephedrine are the most popular herbs ...
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Endurance performance in masters athletes
... influencing endurance performance will be ...aging endurance athletes, there also appears to be a maintenance or increase in the percentage of type I muscle fibers [16, 58, 100], typical of that seen in ...
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