Underground Economy
Underground Economy in Croatia
... of underground economy in the peri- od 2001-2007 using labour ...shadow economy? Is there correlation between of- ficial employment, official unemployment and unofficial employment (shadow ...
29
Revaluating the Tanzi-Model to Estimate the Underground Economy
... the underground economy, which then is reported in percentage of GDP (Dell’Anno and Schneider, ...the underground economy and not the actual size of the underground ...
31
Modeling Iran`s Underground Economy: A Fuzzy Logic Approach
... Besides, underground activity causes or worsens the government's budget deficit by not paying government wages and revenue and limits government facilities in providing public goods and ...services. ...
16
Investigate the relationship between the size of the underground economy to GDP
... of underground economy in one or more points of the sample, the cardinal time series of the size of underground economy in the studied period can be estimated with the help of the mentioned ...
9
Underground economy modelling: simple models with complicated dynamics
... Many times, the estimations of the underground economy are directly obtained through the extrapolation of data collected from a limited number of households by surveys and samples. But, in the recent years, ...
9
The Financial and Economic Implications of Underground Economy: The Nigerian Perspective
... of underground economy in all emerging countries is of tremendous ...shadow economy using the transaction approach and the MIMIC approach which helped to determine the size of the shadow ...
13
Tax evasion, the underground economy and financial development
... the underground economy and overseas bank ...in underground activity contributes to a small reduction in the rewards from this activity, an effect that is translated into a large negative externality ...
11
Size, Trend, and Policy Implications of the Underground Economy
... the underground economy emerges as a result of the agents’ incentives to conceal their transactions in order to escape ...the underground economy in a DSGE ...
55
Steady state Laffer curve with the underground economy
... Although the existing wide range of analysis, a serious lack in the literature concerns its effects and implications over the existence and the shape of steady state Laffer curves, especially within the context of ...
22
The effects of the underground economy on economic competitiviness
... 4 Dabl-Norris & Feltenstein (2003) conducted a study in which they concluded that the lack of budgetary flexibility and the increase of taxes to an extreme level determine companies to focus on the shadow ...
8
The influence of institutional strategies on the underground economy
... the underground economy, covering the objectives and approaches to be followed in order to achieve them, reinforce efforts to combat the phenomenon in all ...shadow economy does not formulate clear ...
5
Wages, Unemployment, and the Underground Economy
... While examining the macroeconomic effects of increased government control of the informal sector, this paper develops a two-sector general equilibrium model featuring matching frictions and worker-firm wage bargaining. ...
36
Fresh Assessment of the Underground Economy and Tax Evasion in Pakistan: Causes, Consequences, and Linkages with the Formal Economy
... the underground economy creates problems for the policymakers especially to formulate monetary and fiscal ...the underground economy, which puts additional pressure on public finance, ...
38
Estimation of underground economy in Iran and its relationship with economic development: application ARDL
... of underground economy in one or more points of the sample, the cardinal time series of the size of underground economy in the studied period can be estimated with the help of the mentioned ...
11
An Effective Data Analytics Approach to Cybercrime Underground Economy Using Ml Methodologies
... arising from the rapid increase in digital threats, few have attempted to put this new enthusiasm on a strong foundation or create suitable methodologies.Past investigations have not analyzed the underground ...
15
Using currency demand to estimate the Palestine underground economy: An econometric analysis
... ground economy, making one conclude that tax evasion is one of the critical factors affecting the size of the underground ...the underground economy by assuming that all the transactions of ...
11
Estimating the Size of the Indian Underground Economy Using Fuzzy Logic
... The Underground Economy is a difficult parameter to estimate, however the use of fuzzy set theory and fuzzy logic makes the estimation easier as compared to other mathematical ...
7
POTENSI PENERIMAAN PAJAK DARI UNDERGROUND ECONOMY DI INDONESIA
... tentang underground economy di Indonesia juga pernah disampaikan oleh sejumlah ...bahwa underground economy di Indonesia diperkirakan mencapai 40% dari PDB (Gunadi, ...
39
Indirect Tax Incidence under Inelastic Underground Economy Demand
... only economy and may be frustrated by the general equilibrium workings deriving from the presence of an underground sector as ...because underground transactions are carried through mostly on cash ...
10
The unemployment volatility puzzle: the role of the underground economy
... The unemployment volatility puzzle: the role of the underground economy Lisi, Gaetano University of Cassino.[r] ...
18