virus entry
Mechanism of Borna Disease Virus Entry into Cells
... along the constitutive secretory pathway, induces pH-indepen- dent cell fusion and allows entry and cell-to-cell transmission of the virus (33). In some paramyxoviruses, interactions be- tween the H and F ...
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Virus Entry Is a Major Determinant of Cell Tropism of Edmonston and Wild-Type Strains of Measles Virus as Revealed by Vesicular Stomatitis Virus Pseudotypes Bearing Their Envelope Proteins
... pseudotype virus system contains two factors which may cause a false ...contaminate virus stocks, producing a back- ground infectivity. Second, virus entry independent of VSV or MV envelope ...
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Toll-Like Receptor 4-Mediated Activation of p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Is a Determinant of Respiratory Virus Entry and Tropism
... blocking virus interaction with one of the ...block virus interactions with ...influenza virus particles within early endosome antigen-positive ...influenza virus entry into upper ...
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Estimating the Stoichiometry of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Entry
... immunodeficiency virus (HIV) first attaches to the cells and fuses with the cell ...of entry, that is, the number of bonds between such trimers and CD4 that are required for infection, is ...virus ...
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Bluetongue Virus Entry into Cells
... their entry (for a review, see reference ...BTV entry, we examined the effect of nystatin, which binds membrane cholesterol, on BTV replica- tion in Vero cells (20, ...simian virus 40 (SV40) (32–34), ...
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Epstein-Barr Virus Entry
... another virus protein or another cell protein important for virus entry (37), perhaps after triggering by HLA class ...gp42-null virus can infect an epithelial cell as well as, or even better ...
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Characterization of dengue virus entry into HepG2 cells
... dengue virus serotype 2 at MOI of 1 in presence or absence of the inhibitor following which cells were either treated with acid glycine (pH3) or subjected to three washes with ...increase virus entry ...
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Recombinant human L ficolin directly neutralizes hepatitis C virus entry
... Recombinant Human L-Ficolin Directly Neutralizes Hepatitis C Virus Entry.. Running title: L-ficolin neutralizes HCV entry.[r] ...
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Both Sphingomyelin and Cholesterol in the Host Cell Membrane Are Essential for Rubella Virus Entry
... Chikungunya virus, Semliki Forest virus (SFV), and Sindbis virus ...viral entry, and the E2 protein supports the folding, transport, and functions of the E1 ...
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HveA (Herpesvirus Entry Mediator A), a Coreceptor for Herpes Simplex Virus Entry, also Participates in Virus-Induced Cell Fusion
... simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) entry, herpesvirus entry mediator (previously designated HVEM but renamed HveA), also mediates HSV-1-induced cell-cell ...for entry, we examined whether the form ...
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Enhancement of Enveloped Virus Entry by Phosphatidylserine
... allow entry of viruses in cases where a functional receptor is not ...of virus infection was receptor in- dependent, we exposed a variety of cell lines to viruses that ordinarily cannot infect these cells ...
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Multiscale perspectives of virus entry via endocytosis
... Finally, the complexity and multiscale nature of the viral endocytic entry process requires investigation at a systems biology level. This demands interdisciplinary knowledge and expertise in cellular, structural ...
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Identification of the Cell Surface Protease ADAM9 as an Entry Factor for Encephalomyocarditis Virus
... A genome-wide haploid screen identifies novel host factors for EMCV. Haploid genetic screens have proven to be a powerful method to identify host factors required for virus infection, particularly factors involved ...
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Soluble V Domain of Nectin-1/HveC Enables Entry of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) into HSV-Resistant Cells by Binding to Viral Glycoprotein D
... the virus at 37°C prior to infection (10, 25, ...the virus and soluble receptors at 4°C (40), which could reflect rapid virus inactivation at the infection temperature prior to adequate attachment of ...
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The First Immunoglobulin-Like Domain of HveC Is Sufficient To Bind Herpes Simplex Virus gD with Full Affinity, While the Third Domain Is Involved in Oligomerization of HveC
... Detection of HveC truncations with MAbs. The MAb R1.302 binds to the single V-domain of HveC on cells and blocks virus entry (9, 10). We used this blocking MAb to probe a native Western blot of the three ...
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Zika virus: mapping and reprogramming the entry
... of virus entry was not ideal due to the fact that the process was regulated by temperature; the numerical co-localization rates were significant but moderate ...
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Gibbon Ape Leukemia Virus Receptor Functions of Type III Phosphate Transporters from CHOK1 Cells Are Disrupted by Two Distinct Mechanisms
... this virus is due to direct inactivation of the viral receptor, not due to secreted ...ecotropic virus receptor from murine and hamster cells has a conserved N-linked glycosylation ...factors; virus ...
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Functional Region IV of Glycoprotein D from Herpes Simplex Virus Modulates Glycoprotein Binding to the Herpesvirus Entry Mediator
... Linker-insertion mutagenesis followed by complementation and antigenic analysis identified four functional regions in gD (3). Proteins with mutations in any of these four regions failed to rescue the infectivity of a ...
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Directional entry and release of Zika virus from polarized epithelial cells
... ZIKV preferentially enters cells through the apical route Epithelial polarization causes a cell asymmetry, with cells preferentially expressing proteins on one membrane sur- face or the other. We hypothesized that this ...
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Cellular Entry of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus
... viral entry are caveolar pathways (31, ...Initial virus binding to ␣ -DG occurs in non-raft ...the virus overlay protein binding assay, blots were probed with 10 7 PFU/ml purified LCMV ...Bound ...
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