Washington consensus
A Development Consensus reconciling the Beijing Model and Washington Consensus: Views and Agenda
... Reconciling the two dominant development models of the Washington Consensus (WC) and Beijing Model (BM) remains a critical challenge in the literature. The challenge is even more demanding when emerging ...
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Drivers of Change: Explaining IMF Low Income Country Reform in the Post Washington Consensus
... in Washington D.C., coined the term “Washington Consensus” in ...the Washington Consensus was a description of what Williamson saw as the broad based consensus among “the ...
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The Rise of New Institutional Economics and Assessment its Contributions to the Post Washington Consensus
... A causal relationship between institutions and economic growth must be taken into consideration from the perspective of the NIE. It basically proposes that developing countries must have good governments and well ...
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The European rescue of the Washington Consensus? EU and IMF lending to Central and Eastern European countries
... the Washington Consensus’. The ‘Washington Consensus’ (Williamson, 1990) has, despite various interpretations (Marangos, 2009a, 2009b), been associated with orthodox macroeconomic policies ...
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FORTY YEARS OF LATIN AMERICA'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: From the Alliance for Progress to the Washington Consensus
... encouraged speculation. But currency overvaluation was not the only problem: in most countries, the privatization of public utilities – including energy, water, sanitation, and telecommunications – was implemented ...
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The Other canon against Washington consensus: Re industrialization as a condition for revival and development
... a consensus, but still, surprisingly, there are many our econo mists that fully support these ...the Consensus can’t be good – they must be considered individually in the context of specific economy and ...
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Whither the Post Washington Consensus? International financial institutions and development policy before and after the crisis
... This article explores the direction, drivers and implications of change in the IMF and the World Bank’s policy vision for developing countries before and after the global crisis. By examining the evolution of the Fund’s ...
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Determinants of social spending in Latin America during and after the Washington consensus: a dynamic panel error-correction model analysis
... the Washington Consensus and, as our results suggests, this altered Latin American governments’ social spending decisions, which changed the factors that explained the differences in social spending growth ...
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Free Trade, The Washington Consensus, And Bilateral Investment Treaties The South African Journey: A Rethink On The Rules On Foreign Investment By Developing Countries
... Motala, Ziyad "Free Trade, The Washington Consensus, And Bilateral Investment Treaties The South African Journey: A Rethink On The Rules On Foreign Investment By Developing Countries[r] ...
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Rethinking the Emerging Post-Washington Consensus: A Critical Appraisal
... industrialization of developing countries not least because national governments have lost the bulk of the tools they have traditionally used towards this objective and neither the Washington Consensus nor ...
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Connecting the Dots: The Washington Consensus and the ‘Arab Spring’
... This article investigates the socio-economic causes that have led to the recent political instability in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. The MENA region is characterised as one which holds massive ...
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Reconciliation of the Washington Consensus with the Beijing Model in Africa
... In this study, we argue that an approach which will reconcile the two opposing camps in Sino- African relations and bring the most progress is a “middle passage” that greases contradictions and offers an accommodative, ...
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The World Bank and the origins of the Washington Consensus: negotiating the imperatives of American finance
... Thirdly, they represent each transition - Bretton Woods to the Washington Consensus or Keynesianism to neoliberalism - as a set of outcomes which was clearly conceptualised and coherently executed. As far ...
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Global governance and the public domain: collective goods in a 'Post Washington Consensus' era
... Post-Washington Consensus that is clearly a response to the backlash that followed the financial crises that hit the emerging markets of Asia, Latin America and Central Europe from ...the Washington ...
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Reform, Reform the Reforms or Simply Regression? The Washington Consensus' and its Critics
... 4 WTO agreements 5 Financial codes and standards 6 'Prudent' capital-account opening 7 Non-intermediate exchange rate regimes 8 Independent central banks/inflation targeting 9 Social saf[r] ...
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Approval consensus measures
... In this initial contribution to the topic we have ellaborated on approval consensus measures that adapt to simple real-world situations. An obvi- ous future development is the study and characterization of other ...
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Measurement of consensus with a reference
... of consensus or coherence ...measure consensus in the sense of the aforementioned ...referenced consensus measures– and particularly on two relevant cases whose explicit constructions are ...the ...
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The Emergence of Consensus: a primer
... This overview has necessarily been (very) selective, but it allows us to draw encouraging conclusions. Major advancements occurring in the past years have shed new light on the process of consensus formation. ...
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Cryptocurrencies: Protocols for Consensus
... that consensus protocols have been exten- sively studied in the field of distributed computing since at least the 1970s ...permissionless consensus protocol, i.e. it is designed to establish ...
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The consensus recovery block
... can be found by tak i ng part i alder i va- t i ves wi th respect to the component of interest. These sensitivity calcu- lat ions can be used to show that the Consensus Recovery Block is[r] ...
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