[PDF] Top 20 Whole grain consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all cause and cause specific mortality: systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies

... of whole grain intake and several health outcomes we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of whole grain consumption in relation to coronary heart ... See full document

... diabetes, cancer and heart disease, multivitamin use, aspirin use, hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes, total energy, healthy eating index (including fruits, vegetables, nuts and legumes, red or ... See full document

... Whole grains and non-cardiovascular, non-cancer causes of death, scatter plot 1 .5 Estimated RR 1.5 2 from nonlinear dose-response analysis 0 50 100 150 Whole grains g/d Reference catego[r] ... See full document

... detailed dose-response analyses which allowed us to clarify the strength and shape of the dose-response rela- tionship between fruit and vegetable intake and these out- ...Our ... See full document

... a prospective cohort design; (2) the outcomes included all-cause mortality, cancer mortality, CVD mortality, CHD mortality, stroke mortality, infec- tious ... See full document

... Many prospective studies have investigated the association between dietary antioxidants including vitamin C, vitamin E, and carotenoids and coronary heart disease (13, 14, 33–43), stroke (13, 41, ... See full document

... Linear dose–response analyses were conducted using the method by Greenland and Longnecker [49] and we computed study-specific slopes (linear trends) and 95% CIs from the natural logarithm of the RRs ... See full document

... Age, sex, smoking status, type 2 diabetes at baseline, waist-to- height ratio, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, intervention group, use of statins, alcohol, educational level, physical activity, total energy ... See full document

... and whole grains are also rich sources of magnesium ...our analysis on the association between dietary magnesium intake and the incidence of highly prevalent chronic diseases and all-cause ... See full document

... separate meta-analyses for the risk estimates on the basis of the TG categories, unit TG, and logarithm of ...these risk estimates first. We analyzed the dose–response relationships ... See full document

... A systematic search of PudMed was performed to identify the highest level of evidence available from systematic reviews or meta-analyses that evaluated different dietary components and their ... See full document

... two-stage dose-response meta-analysis was conducted to assess whether the more consumption of cigarettes were associated with higher risks of mortality from all causes and ... See full document

... cholesterol consumption for the fourth quartile was just over 245 mg/day with same study design and country in 1993 ...cholesterol consumption account for a small part of total fat intake, adjustment for ... See full document

... recent meta-analysis of postmenopausal hormone therapy in healthy postmenopausal women found no evidence of cardioprotection, the results varied among the included studies due to the different ... See full document

... a systematic search and meta-analysis of all reports on follow-up after randomised, placebo-controlled studies of adults (age >18 years) of statins with ≥1000 ...our analysis ... See full document

... A dose–response analysis was conducted based on the category data of BMI, number of cases, person-years, and logarithm of RRs and its corresponding standard ...eligible studies should provide ... See full document

... A meta-analysis of 3 studies for the association between maximum walking distance and 5-year mortality is shown in Figure ...increased risk of cardiovascular (unadjusted RR = ... See full document

... not cause hypoglycaemia as a ...a risk factor for death in people with ...the prospective evidence that strict metabolic control applied early in the course of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes reduces ... See full document

... the dose response relationship between different measures of body fatness and endometrial ...a dose response association of increasing risk with greater body fatness, and there appeared ... See full document

... 1. Lundqvist E, Kaprio J, Verkasalo PK et al. Co1twin control and cohort analyses of body mass index and height in relation to breast, prostate, ovarian, corpus uteri, colon and rectal cancer among Swedish and ... See full document