[PDF] Top 20 The effect of parental and embryonic predator environments on offspring

... of parental and embryonic predator environments on offspring of coral reef fishes, using laboratory-based ...their offspring through non-genetic, parental ...the ... See full document

... for parental effects to influence offspring reproduction in ...that parental environment had variable effects on mosquito life history ...traits. Parental effects did not influence the time ... See full document

... the effect of parental origin on the success of pikeperch juvenile culture was investigated in present ...positive effect on the weaning of pond-nursed ... See full document

... biological effect sizes, and such markers are not generally practical for predictive ...adult offspring than does variation in the loci known to in fluence lipids across study ... See full document

... Father reported concerns about the behavior of his son. Although he described himself as a man that was strict and consistent in his parenting approach, he found it difficult to raise Benjamin. Particular Benjamin’s self ... See full document

... could adjust downwards the level of spending in, for instance, external support with homework. Table 7 shows a large decrease in net income following job loss for both the restricted (Panel A, model 1) and the ... See full document

... no parental care can affect offspring traits is through egg or embryo provisioning, but this is not simply in terms of the overall amount of ...the effect of egg size in our study, there was still a ... See full document

... debilitating effect of LPS was over and mice had fully ...the effect that the injection had on changes in body ...four offspring per litter (two females and two males) were randomly chosen to assess ... See full document

... 104 cortisol (Dickerson & Kemeny, 2004), and larger increases may make it more difficult for children to use parents as a support system to down-regulate stress levels. In our sample higher expressed emotion was ... See full document

... mediated effect of parental ACEs on child development through maternal postpartum ...affect offspring internalizing behaviors through unresponsive parenting (undermining attachment), revealing a ... See full document

... and offspring traits between selection lines, we estimated standardized linear response gradients over the course of the six gen- erations using linear mixed models and restricted maximum likelihood ...random ... See full document

... Summary Parental effects play a key role in determining the colour and toxin content of ...of parental effects investigated, it was maternal and paternal aposematic phenotype that had the biggest ... See full document

... their offspring (parental effects), a critical component of organismal ecology and evolution in variable or changing ...in parental effects has been little explored until recently. Here, ... See full document

... natural environments, but it would shift the emphasis from ‘maternal’ effects transferred via the egg environment to equally interesting ‘direct’ effects on the germ cell ...direct effect of exposure be ... See full document

... child-driven effect in girls. The child-driven effect was still significant when using only a self-reported measure of internalizing behavior although the strength was somewhat ...both offspring and ... See full document

... that offspring of alcoholic parents have an increased risk to drink more in ...of parental alcoholism on more than one specific drinking outcome ...paternal effect upon the transition into hazardous ... See full document

... DISCUSSION Our results showed that pair type influences the link between sexual partners and has an effect on offspring development. We demonstrated that pair type influenced attachment between males and ... See full document

... There was a significant difference in drop in louse populations between control treatments in the two large salmon experiments (AS, experiment 1 and Nets, experiment 2). The reason for this difference is unclear. There ... See full document

... and/or offspring abandonment is often observed (Klug & Bonsall ...2007). Parental care and filial cannibalism/abandonment are typically seen as contradictory processes, given that abandoning and eating ... See full document

... Our aim is to estimate adult mating frequencies in a wild population by collecting a sample of N inseminated females and analyzing in the laboratory the genotypes of a fixed[r] ... See full document