[PDF] Top 20 When is Foreign Exchange Intervention Effective? Evidence from 33 Countries
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When is Foreign Exchange Intervention Effective? Evidence from 33 Countries
... average intervention size during an event as a share of the GDP of the intervening ...because intervention does not "lean against the wind" of market ...that intervention is more effec- tive ... See full document
35
Foreign Exchange Reserves and the Macro-economy in the GCC Countries
... The Intervention Model considered in this study shows that a rise in the real effective exchange rate prompts GCC countries to hold higher ...reserves. When exchange rate ... See full document
16
Is the Threat of Foreign Aid Withdrawal an Effective Deterrent to Political Oppression? Evidence from 53 African Countries
... in exchange for more ...which foreign aid pressures was resisted by Egypt in the 1960s is not yet ...of foreign aid uncertainties which represent a significant percentage of Egyptian budget and ... See full document
36
Is official exchange rate intervention effective?
... O¢cial exchange rate intervention in the foreign exchange market occurs when the authorities buy or sell foreign exchange, normally against their own currency and in order ... See full document
16
Official intervention in the foreign exchange market: is it effective, and, if so, how does it work?
... for intervention that has, to date, received very little attention in the ...of intervention in remedying a coordination failure in the foreign exchange ...the foreign exchange ... See full document
43
Commonality and Heterogeneity in Real Effective Exchange Rates: Evidence from Advanced and Developing Countries
... on foreign exchange markets have focused largely on bilateral nominal exchange rates (see the abovementioned literature and the next sec- ...However, foreign exchange transactions are ... See full document
30
Foreign Exchange exposure, corporate financial policies and the exchange rate regime: Evidence from Brazil
... of foreign exposure for emerging markets; they primarily focus on developed ...of foreign sales and foreign ...gain from appreciations of the domestic currency, the opposite with respect to ... See full document
40
Rules versus Discretion in Foreign Exchange Intervention: Evidence from Official Bank of Canada High-Frequency Data
... Canada intervention and exchange rate data (the latter quoted at the end of every 5-minute interval over every 24- hour period) over the January 1995 to September 1998 ...different intervention ... See full document
35
Latin American foreign exchange intervention Updated
... finds evidence favoring a negative relationship between foreign exchange intervention and central bank independence for 20 industrialized ...for intervention, and uses the central bank ... See full document
13
When is Foreign Aid Effective in Fighting Terrorism? Threshold Evidence
... infrastructure, exchange rate, political globalisation, civil ...terrorism from a substantial bulk of ...in countries still affected by the crisis. The effect of exchange rates on terrorism is ... See full document
24
Foreign Exchange Intervention and Monetary Policy in Japan, 2003-04
... while intervention during the 21 June 1995 to March 2001 time-period characterized by relatively infrequent interventions was ...finds evidence of significant effects in the appropriate direction on both 4- ... See full document
40
FOREIGN EXCHANGE INTERVENTION AND MONETARY AGGREGATES: NIGERIAN EVIDENCE
... the exchange rate ...curtailing exchange rate fluctuation: whereas the advanced countries face fewer difficulties in maintaining exchange rate stability, the problem of maintaining stability ... See full document
21
Relation between Foreign Currency Borrowings and Foreign Exchange Rate Volatility: Evidence from Bangladesh Economy
... Borrowing foreign currency from sources abroad has been a relatively new concept in the private sector of ...of foreign currency to finance large ...of foreign currency borrowing on ... See full document
23
Causal Relationship among Foreign Reserves, Exchange Rate and Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence From Nigeria
... Two methods of unit root test (ADF and Philip–Perron [PP]) were adopted to test for the stationarity of the variables. The causality among the variables is traced with the Johansen co- integration technique and the ... See full document
5
Effectiveness of Foreign Aid in Facilitating Foreign Direct Investment: Evidence from Four South Asian Countries
... between foreign aid and foreign direct ...how foreign aid facilitates foreign direct investment flows into less developed ...FDI from Japan but does not attract FDI from other ... See full document
14
Impact of change in exchange rate on foreign direct investment: evidence from China
... RMB exchange rate will cause a significant movement in FDI and the appreciation of RMB impacts on the foreign capital inflow into China positively; (ii) depreciation of RMB attracted the capital inflow into ... See full document
18
Foreign Participation in Life Insurance Markets: Evidence from OECD Countries
... greater foreign life insurer participation, such as the establishment of the third non-life and the third life directives by the Council of European Communities and the increased deregulations in some Asian ... See full document
17
FDI, Foreign Debts and Growth in Developing Countries: Evidence from Nigeria
... and countries now see attraction of FDI as an important element in their strategy for economic growth and ...in foreign countries with reasonable ...African countries now has to depend very ... See full document
15
Foreign direct investment and pollution havens: evidence from African countries
... data from 1980 to 2014 for 14 Latin American ...low-income countries does not reject the ...OECD countries from 1982 to ...for countries with less environmental regulations and so the ... See full document
9
Effective Demand and Unemployment. The European Case: Evidence from 13 Countries
... of effective demand influence the way the unemployment rate fluctuates in contemporary economies around the ...between effective demand and unemployment appeared to have been fading into ...of ... See full document
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