[PDF] Top 20 Selection Response in Finite Populations

... The aim of this study is to develop the analytical theory to predict cumulative response to selection un- der various selection schemes (mass, family, within-fam- ily, in[r] ... See full document

... Moreover, the variance of effects of mutants on the trait was not an important parameter of the model for asymptotic selection responses were little affected by whether the[r] ... See full document

... This literature review was conducted in early 2015 and was limited to articles published in English during a 10-year timespan from 2004 through 2014, from which the key direct and indirect evidence was identified. Each ... See full document

... 1 ) Selection applied on females produced higher responses than selection applied on males (compare CF us. HM), although the response was significant in all selected populations[r] ... See full document

... of response to selection on quantitative traits are based on theory derived for populations undergoing random ...natural populations often involve inbreeding in various degrees ...inbreeding ... See full document

... As a measure of the effect of linkage on the selection limit for additive or dominant genes, the absolute difference in gene frequency response in the last generation for t[r] ... See full document

... experimental populations of Arabidopsis thaliana and map-based population genetic data, we examined a multigeneration response to selection in populations with differentiated genetic ... See full document

... and for m ⫽ 2 the maximum is at N ⫽ 50. The key to ing a noninfinite population size. Here we have shown understanding this difference in variance comes, we that this is possible for any population size (however believe, ... See full document

... natural selection are lost from comes tighter, there are greater reductions in variance the population, but others increase quickly in frequency within and between lines and in response ...expected ... See full document

... At each generation of selection 20 pairs of flies were measured for wing and thorax length in each of the selected inbred lines, and the selection procedure was repeated f[r] ... See full document

... 9%, 16% and 21% in small, medium and large lines, respectively. Thus similar selection pressure was more effective in larger lines. T h e realized heritabilities for the whole e[r] ... See full document

... Mutation can explain part of the difference in evolved resistance between treatments, but it appears that even at rather large population sizes, a large difference in l[r] ... See full document

... of selection (F elsenstein and Y okoyama 1976; O tto and B arton 2001; O tto and L enormand ...all populations are ...undergo selection simultaneously (I les et ...small populations (O tto and ... See full document

... The distribution of heterozygosity for overdominant genes is considerably different from that of neutral mutations, and if the ratio of selection coefficient (s) to muta[r] ... See full document

... stabilizing selection rather than purifying ...stabilizing selection on genomic traits, the effects of mutational bias on the equilibrium value of a trait under stabilizing selection in a finite ... See full document

... Although the experimental results did not show that the probability of fixation of a new mutant (recombinant) was independent of initial allelic frequency and the ef[r] ... See full document

... The ratio of the times to three-quarters of the response to half the response and the time to “fixation” were used to help understand the overall pattern of gene fre[r] ... See full document

... Pertinent evidence sought in this initial phase should include: (i) a characterization of the phenotypic variance displayed in the base population; (ii) documentation of de[r] ... See full document

... the selection process, can potentially result in varieties better adapted to their ...their selection activities in 2004 and 2005 in order to verify whether and in which way this broader view on plant ... See full document

... involving long-term response to drift and selection), the results differ markedly for different models. Despite this difference, however, the two models give comparable r[r] ... See full document